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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    8

    Cheap optical encoders

    Does anyone know where I can get some really cheap optical encoder wheels to play with? I just want to built some simple circuitry using an optical encoder.
    I tried using the guts from a computer mouse but after taking it apart you're confronted with the mechanical challenge of mounting the wheels, led's and receivers on your circuit board (and getting them lined up just right). Something that comes in it's own little package with a turnable shaft and a few wires coming out would be best.
    Everything I've seen online so far is really expensive; I'd think there must be someplace to be a computer mouse-like setup for a couple bucks.

    Thanks for any ideas!
    Chris Hansen

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    927
    Here's an encoder that just ended on Ebay...item No. 7507259646. There are more offered by searching "encoder". I'm just wondering if this is what you had in mind, and if the price is right.

    Bloy

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    Hi, I noticed where you are from and I may have a source for you. A while back I traded some stuff at a hobby shop near you, Slot and Wing, northeast corner of Prospect and Hwy 72. I hope that's right, it's been a while. There was a bunch of servo motors and I think some may have encoders on them.There was a section in front of the counter that had a bunch of stuff that were odds and ends, that is where he kept them. Who knows I may have more at home but I'm 200 miles southwest from there. Good luck.
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    8
    Bloy,

    That's just about what I'm looking for. I'll keep an eye out on ebay.


    2muchstuff,

    Yup, I've been there. But every hobby servo I've seen uses a potentiometer on the output shaft.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    NO,NO,NO These are NOT hobby servos
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2004
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    231

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Posts
    1365
    I have been watching ebay quite a bit finding good stuff from time to time,
    search "renco" theres a guy who sells trays of these, theres a tray of 5 for like $100 on there right now I think. the only thing I dont like is the shaft size, I dont think it would be a problem to make a bushing to fit the right size.

    Jon

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    I found another box of servo motors in the basement, these are the ones that I was talking about. I checked them out: Japan Servo Co., Type:dS48BT25-2, P/N:127K3190, 6.4 V/KRPM. They have a 2 wire tach on the back end of them. Sorry about that.
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    Use an optical mouse. It has no moving parts.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    8
    How do I connect a rotating shaft to an optical mouse?

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    Attach a disc to the shaft and mount the mouse sensor about 1mm from it. Alternatively, paint the shaft and sense it directly. It depends on your rpm.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    927
    Quote Originally Posted by 2muchstuff
    NO,NO,NO These are NOT hobby servos

    Hi 2muchstuff,

    I'm not sure what you mean. Could you elaborate? There's still a lot of wetness behind my ears ...

    Bloy

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    1079
    I think he means they are not servos, like the ones used to control a radio controlled car.
    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    Bloy2004,
    Kong hit the nail one the head. Invertedflight had thought there were only the radio control type of servos there, but there are also these Japan Servo motors there. They are about 1 7/8" in diameter, 4" long and have a brass 16 tooth gear on the shaft.

    Invertedflight,
    I also remember trading some other servo motors, P/N: ME-3515-131E. I left the optical wheel encoders on some of the motors. Here is a link to what they look like, http://www.cmccontrols.com/downloads...atform3500.pdf
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    78
    An optical mouse isn't going to work, at all. They have little cameras that watch the mousemat going past, and calculate movement from that. Extremely hard to make it work with a shaft, extremely hard to interface to (they are probably single chip solutions that go from camera straight to USB), and worst of all they are impossible to calibrate and will drift significantly over very short intervals.

    Got an inkjet or laser? Just print your own wheels out onto acetate then stick that onto thin transparent plastic. Make sure the pattern is big (eg 2mm ish) so that alignment is easy, and if you need more accuracy make the wheels bigger. Once it works you can make your finished CNC machine cut you some permanent ones out of Al or something

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    1207
    Quote Originally Posted by Mat-C
    Got an inkjet or laser? Just print your own wheels out onto acetate then stick that onto thin transparent plastic. Make sure the pattern is big (eg 2mm ish) so that alignment is easy, and if you need more accuracy make the wheels bigger. Once it works you can make your finished CNC machine cut you some permanent ones out of Al or something
    That works very well (but I use optical period width of about 0.14 mm). See the picture of my home made 500 line encoder.

    http://www.students.tut.fi/~kontkant/tmp/enkooderi.jpg

    The quadrature optical encoder module can be extracted from old HP inkjet printer.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    78
    Nice work, you can't even see the lines.
    Another plan might be to use less lines and more detectors, inteference-style? (Bit like a vernier gauge). Would need good alignment on detectors though.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    Quote Originally Posted by Mat-C
    An optical mouse isn't going to work, at all. They have little cameras that watch the mousemat going past, and calculate movement from that. Extremely hard to make it work with a shaft, extremely hard to interface to (they are probably single chip solutions that go from camera straight to USB), and worst of all they are impossible to calibrate and will drift significantly over very short intervals.
    There are several versions of the chip, made by agilent. The bigger version can output a quadrature signal, like any other encoder.

    I have the small version from a $10 logitech mouse. It uses a serial interface which is very easy to interface using a PIC or AVR.

    It is not hard to make it read off a shaft. Just mount the sensor about 1mm from the shaft. The shaft will need to be painted since it does not work well off a metal finish)

    I found that the accuracy is as claimed, 400 counts per inch. I don't know how good the repeatability is, or whether there's drift over time. I will need to do some measurements when I get a chance.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    361
    For pendant or MPG use, you can just use the mouse center wheel encoder... details on this thread http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=51494

    Just bear in mind that it's not suitable for high speed or continuous duty though... :wave:
    Stupid questions make me smarter...
    See how smart I've become at www.9w2bsr.com ;-P

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Posts
    3757

    Talking

    Quote Originally Posted by invertedflight View Post
    How do I connect a rotating shaft to an optical mouse?
    SUPERGLUE (stripes onto the shaft)

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