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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Uncategorised MetalWorking Machines > Horizontal vs Vertical Machining Center
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Posts
    27

    Horizontal vs Vertical Machining Center

    So, the title says it all. I have the option. The vertical is considerably more expensive, but controls are equivalent. Why choose one vs the other?

  2. #2

    Fan of the HMC

    Ironic you write the vertical is more $; usually the other way around.
    HMC advantages:
    (Usually) already has a 4th axis
    Shorter structural loop (Machine-Tool-Fixture-Work interface)
    On an HMC you can machine 6 sides (or more) of a workpiece in 2 operations
    Palletized machines enable change-over downtime on the order of 10 seconds
    Large workpieces can be machined all the way around in one setup
    Chips fall away from the work
    More suited to unattended operation
    Tombstones allow for multiple jobs to be set up at once or:
    More operations for one job to be set up at one time decreasing lead time
    Easier integration to other equipment using a palletized system (CMM, VTL, ?)
    (Generally) better volumetric accuracy due to fewer axis stacked up
    Size of parts have fewer limitations (doesn't have to fit under the spindle, can hang off the table, & the sky is the limit).

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Posts
    27
    So typically a horiz is more desireable... This horiz is massive, I'll have to see if it'll fit. The benefit I saw to the vert was it is easier for me to visualize the machining, it's more like the manual machines I've used. The HMC does have a pallet changer, coolant pump, oil chiller, and tool changer, but it's for hobby use, so most of that doesn't really matter to me. It does have the 4th axis, which I like.

  4. #4

    The VMC's have some advantages...

    VMC probably has a smaller footprint, lighter, requires less assembly upon arrival.
    VMC's are good for flat plate work, as with a horizontal you would need a right angle knee, tombstone, or other attachments which can get expensive and you would need a jib crane or other means to load them onto the pallet.
    Enclosures on an HMC can be very cumbersome & prone to leaking since the coolant is shooting out instead of down.
    If there's no enclosure you will need to add some shielding to keep things contained.
    I'm interested in learning more detail, & I'm in the same metro area; feel free to PM me for more in-depth discussion.

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