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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
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    96

    etching glass or mirrors

    Does anyone have any experience with doing etching in glass and how to do it? diamond bit? speeds and feeds? Wife wants.......

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
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    41
    I have no experience here BUT: Have you considered making a stencil over the glass and then blasting it with grit? Does she really need glass, could you use clear plastic?

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
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    88
    Coat the glass with a layer of wax, lay your template over the surface and start punching thru the template with a sharp stylus, next use needle to remove the wax between the punch marks, coat the surface with sulferic acid, let sand and then wash off with lots of water.Tip, go to a Tandy's store and get some leather transfers and follow the directions. (this is what I do as I'am only able to draw flys). Best of luck! BIG AL

  4. #4
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    Jul 2003
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    Thanks, I'll have to give that a try!

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2003
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    1113
    Geoff Williams, in his book CNC Robotics took the following approach:
    1. Plot the image on the surface with a permanent marker that resists etching paste, He found that the Pilot Metalic Marker (extra fine) would work.
    2. Then added a border around the plot with a wider version to prevent "spill over".
    3. Let the ink completely dry.
    4. Read the safety warnings on the paste.
    5. He applied the paste with a small piece of wood (bet the caustic stuff eats up the metal bits in brushes)
    6. He let it dry for 15 minutes (plus or minus based on brand of etching paste).
    7. Wash off the paste and then clean off the ink with lacquer thinner.

    There's been a lot of plus/delta said 'bout his book. But this looks like it might work!

    You might find all the bits to do the same thing at a crafts shop (Michaels or JoAnns - chain crafdt stores) or a stained glass shop.
    :cheers: Jim
    PS - if you want to buy the book - best bet I found was thru overstock.com

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    332
    Originally posted by turkgeltz
    Thanks, I'll have to give that a try!
    Don't.

    Sulphuric acid doesn't etch glass. Hydrofluoric etches glass. Very toxic.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Sep 2003
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    1113
    ROGER THAT!
    I did a quick teoma search and there are some good hits on MSDS (safety data) and other options/info on pastes etc. I'm still prone to purse the xyz pen and ink (read CNC) approach to glass work - haven't yet, but will soon - rather than deal with more bits, cutting speeds/feed rates, etc on a pretty tough medium!
    Mind you I hand-dressed 2 marble countertops by hand - so an easy way is a better way!
    BUT - chemicals require care!
    :cheers: Jim

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    332
    The paste is a dilute floride based product. The thickener prevents splashing, and the low molar strength makes it safer to use than hydrofluoric acid.

    The only problem with the paste is the etch can look patchy. Some areas more frosty than others. Reapplication doesn't always solve the problem.

    Commercial glasses etch differently depending on the chemical composition of the material.

    Most shops use sandblasting equipment. A fine grain of aluminum oxide with produce a lightly textured frost, closest to an acid etch.
    Silicon carbide is much harder, and knocks very small chips out of the glass. (Easier to see with a magnifying glass.) Silicon carbide grit is better for deep carving.

  9. #9
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    May 2003
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    130
    What about milling glass? Can it be done?

  10. #10
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    Oct 2003
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    192
    Would a Dremmel tool with a diamond bit work?
    Konrad

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    88
    Well your right, I feel even dumber than usual. Sulfric I used to etch metal, not glass, same method only different acid. My first thought for acid would have sent everyone in orbit as it only comes in a wax container. I do remember a shop that used sand in a unit that looked very much like an air brush, but the guy that did the brush work was a true artist. "Anyway this group proves that this is the best site on the web for solid info."

  12. #12
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    May 2003
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    130
    What if I wanted to make a 3D object out of glass how would you do this?

  13. #13
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    Oct 2003
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    88
    JUST COULD NOT RESIST, BLOW IT! (SORRY)

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Posts
    130
    Funny BIG AL however are you trying to tell me that you haven't ever seen a solid peice of shaped glass. Not hollow blown glass?Nobody here has any replys or even a guess?

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    88
    DLMACHINE, I've watched the process , and know these folks do solid glass also. They do a melt and spin, forming as they roll the molten glass. If my memrory serves the New York area was home to many of the people producing this form of art glass. Seems like a good bet would be contacting a museum or art dealer and asking for a lead as this is a very special form of art. Hope this was a help.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    4826
    DLMachine,

    Perhaps you could make a mold to at least pour a near net shape in glass. You might even be able to slump some plate glass together in a suitable oven.

    You would likely want to anneal the glass very carefully, to prevent it from fracturing spontaneously when grinding it. I don't know what the Rockwell hardness of glass is, you might be able to shape it with carbide burrs on a real light cut, but diamond impregnated burrs would likely be the best.
    First you get good, then you get fast. Then grouchiness sets in.

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  17. #17
    Join Date
    May 2003
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    130
    Thanks

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    151

    Sand Blasting

    About a hundred years ago (ok, maybe a little less) I used to cut my stencils out of contact paper, used for shelving. Did the drawing, applied to the glass and cut it with an excato. Had to sharpen the excato a lot because glass is quite a lot harder than steel. Anyway, I would peel one panel at a time and blast the appropriate edge or surface and reapply the panel peel the next one and so on. Very tedious but rewarding. I always wanted a computer to cut the stencils for me because of course it takes a steady hand - seem to have misplaced mine. Someday, when my machine is finished, I'm planning on taking on this challange again. My computer art doesn't care where my steady hand is.

    As to your question of carving, check with the stained glass people for tooling. More like grinding. I have beveled glass and its a trick to keep from cracking the stuff for the heat. Lots of water there.



    Uh, 6 hours, 20 psi, 90 grit Olivine -Doug
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 37.gif  

  19. #19

    Just a thought.....

    Howdy,
    In the sign business we use a vinyl material that simulates sandblasted glass we call "etchmark" (see photo below)
    It is basically a sticker we cut with a knife cutting plotter.
    Cost is (guessing) in the range of $5.00 per 15" X 3' and can be had in sizes up to 60" wide.
    Awesome stuff which can be hand cut too.

    Love the sandblasting Isfoils!
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails door.jpg  
    Regards,
    Dasigntist

    Never forget that only dead fish swim with the stream

    Malcolm Muggeridge

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    151
    Thanks DaSigntist,

    This vinyl you talk of reminds me that I want to cut stencil in window tinting some day. Ever considered that when making signs?

    Thanks again

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