Hi Joe. Quite the application you're setting up to do.
I didn't see a low limit in the datasheet but their performance charts start at 6 volts which seems to imply you'll get the best performance starting at that voltage. However, looking at the block diagram for the part and with the exception of the zener, all other parts are likely to work at 5V.
You can also consider a buck/boost regulator that would let you select your working voltage and input something that's lower or nigher than that... or varies as is the case with vehicles. I like Linear Tech (linear.com) parts but others like National, Maxim, TI, On Semi, etc have these parts available.
After you're done with the analog version of your project, look into microcontrollers and how they can help. A micro would allow you so much flexibility that it's hard to pass on. For example, you can write a subroutine in your micro that loads a "towing" profile when you plug the brake lights from the trailer. That would make the OD, etc behave exactly how you want it during towing. You can also add cool things like LCD or LED displays that show the current conditions/profile, etc or even preset buttons to load these different profiles. Hmm dial up your HP.. that sounds nice.
With a micro, you would skip the LM2907. The pulse can be conditioned a bit and fed into an interrupt on the micro that'd be it. Not sure how you get your temperature reading but many micros have analog to digital converters that can do that directly from a temp sensor.
Micros have a steeper learning curve, I guess, but the flexibility beyond that is great.
Regards,
JR