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  1. #1

    Benchtop CNC lathe from scratch (Lots of pics warning)

    Hello, i have began building my own little cnc lathe about few months ago. This far i have made few parts for the tool changer and gathered some hardware from ebay. When finished, this lathe will have the following specs (which may change)

    Movements (X+Z): 100mm (200mm dia) and 300-400mm
    Spindle motor: 2½hp 130VDC (probably)
    Feed motors: 2.2Nm with suitable belt drive.
    Tool turret: electro-pneumatic fully automatic 8-station.
    Coolant: 10l/min USA made diaphragm pump with 10l tank
    Weight: 150-250kg (cast iron frame)

    3D-rendering of the lathe (to be changed to different)


    Pile of parts for toolchanger.


    Main shaft for toolchanger.


    Z-axis rails. THK HSR 25 and 640mm long.


    Tool holder.




    Spring holders for toolchanger.


    Coolant stuff.


    Stepper motors for X+Z axis and toolchanger.


    Aluminium plate for toolchanger frame. The block in the right is an exercise done at school with a VMC.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Posts
    357
    This is awsome, I will be watching this thread!!

  3. #3
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    362
    The 3D rendering is excellent. I love the concept as presented.

  4. #4
    Just one more thing to add, i fount the plans for the tool changer at a german website where they are avaitable for download: http://www.cnc-projects.de/

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    3634
    JH-Q,

    Looks like a great plan!

    What did you do that 3-D model with (software)?

    The more pics, the better!




    .

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    3634
    Thanks for that link, I had that on my old PC, but lost it !


    .

  7. #7
    I do my 3D designing with solidworks 2005, which is really excellent engineering program.

  8. #8
    Here is the new design, it is quite a bit smaller and much easier to build.



    Here you can see the stiffeners in the bottom of the lathe frame. The frame will be made of 20mm (3/4") steel welded together and then machined.


  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    155
    looks to be an excellent design, very good drawing. I do see however that you lose the tailstock, which will not be a problem with small parts obviously but judging by your drawings and design Im sure you have every idea about lathes and the design you need I just wanted to say get to work! I want to see how this goes!!! I'm interested in a lathe build after I complete my mill. hahaha thanks for the thread!
    chris.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    98
    Very impressive renderings, the first one seems more akin to the industrial lathes, but understandably; isn't as practical as your second approach, which I applaud. I will be following this post very closely. I began modeling that tool changer in Solidworks 05, but noticed there were some dimensions missing. Did you run into this problem, or did you supplement the missing dimensions with your own? Keep up the nice work!

    Sean

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    524

    Since you no longer have a tailstock...

    you might consider using gang tooling instead of a tool turret. Google "omniturn" for an example of this type of system.

    I'm considering adding an attachment to my small lathe to accomplish that.

    Also, I suggest that you consider how you are going to protect the guides from chips.

    Ken
    Kenneth Lerman
    55 Main Street
    Newtown, CT 06470

  12. #12
    I began consireding of gang tooling after i had made quite a lot parts for the toolchanger and bought "short" X-axis ballscrew with 120mm of travel. So i will build this with the revolver-type toolchanger. If it is not the best tooling system, at least it is good for lots of learning. As for the way covers i am thinking of stainless sheet metal covers with some kind of wipers as in industrial machines.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    3634
    What size steppers ( http://www.loisteputki.liitin.net/TLP/askelmosat.jpg ), & any links for them?


    .

  14. #14

  15. #15
    Test fitting of X-axis stepper motor and ballscrew.


  16. #16
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    43
    Hi JH-Q,

    What a wanderfull design you have done!
    Can you please post more pucture?

    BTW, I have D/L the tool changer file from the German site. I can not open the file (the big .SAT files) with solidwork 2006, but It is OK when I open with autocad 2006. Do you have the same problem? Any help?

    TR2000

  17. #17
    i don't remember what i did for the cad files to make them work but i can remember solidworks recognized them and converted then automatically.

    Anyway, here is a pillow block for X-axis ballscrew.


  18. #18
    I fount a nice enclosure for electric stuff from the scrap container at school (540x800x200mm). Also bought a 15" monitor cheaply from a friend.



    Ballnut carrier almost finished, so a time for a testfit.


  19. #19
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Posts
    105
    Nice project, looking forward to seeing the rest.

    What are you doing for your spindle? Ball bearings? Plain bearings? Load ratings and speeds?

    I've been wanting to make my own lathe, just haven't had a chance to think things through yet.
    -John
    http://www.engineeringhobbyist.com

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    113

    Looks Great

    The lathe design looks great....

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