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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Okuma > Lathe programming help needed
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Lathe programming help needed

    I'm having trouble programming a face groove, that also undercuts a diameter. It is to retain a spring on a collet. The groove enters the intersection of the diameter and the face at 25 degrees and has a radius of .078. I have a Mitsubishi tool that has a blade coming off at 45 degree and holds a .125 wide (full radius) insert.

    Looking for some help with the code. I have a old seat of Surfcam, but can't seem to generate the tool path.

    Thanks....Dan

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
    Posts
    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    hy, pls post a drawing ... i don't understand exactly what u wish for

    so far i draw the attached variants, but ... just be more precise
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 01.jpg  
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Like the example on the left in your attached drawing. I'll scan the print and attach it later today or tomorrow.

    Thanks!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
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    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Thanks

    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	T18817.jpg 
Views:	2 
Size:	64.1 KB 
ID:	342316

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
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    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    groove toward spindle / left or toward tailstock / right ? so, does the drawing represents the real setup ? please ... orientation

    did i draw the tool ok ?
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Groove towards tailstock...that just how the print was drawn.

    And yes, the tool is drawn correctly. Note, I work in inches...Thanks!

    Okuma Cadet LNC-8...OSP5020

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2013
    Posts
    18

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    If you still need help tomorrow, I can help when I get back to the shop. What version of surfcam are you using?

    Sent from my SM-G900R4 using Tapatalk

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
    Posts
    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    If you still need help tomorrow, I can help when I get back to the shop.
    yes, i need a lamborghini if somehow you could, than ... i am here

    What version of surfcam are you using?
    i don't use cam's yet, just me ... i will give you code soon
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
    Posts
    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    from attached image, what variant to you need ? for 3rd or 4th provide max diameter ...

    a drawing with your part before and after this tool will help, so to know how much & where to rough or just explain

    so groove radius is .078
    tool radius is .125 / 2 > is ok ?

    ps : not my deal, but for those conditions || 0.0005 B , p 0.001 A, i think you should use a slow feed when cutting if a lot of parts, craft with groove toward spindle
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 01.jpg   01.jpg  
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Aug 2013
    Posts
    18

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Dan,

    Not sure that the tool you described will work without overcutting where the radius meets the shoulder. See the red lines in this.


    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	test.pdf 
Views:	0 
Size:	88.6 KB 
ID:	342416


    If you are able to use a 45 deg tangent line out of the radius at the shoulder, then this code should work. Its programmed for rough, then finish.. You could skip the rough if you only want one pass across it.

    Let me know if it works for you our not.


    NAT01
    T010101 (.125 WIDE FULL RAD)
    (CORNER UNDERCUT TOOL)
    (SET OFFSET LIKE OD TOOL)
    G97 S500 M3
    (SEMI LEAVES +.005/SIDE" X AND Z)
    G0 X1.0556 Z-.0923 M9
    G0 X.9378 Z-.1512
    G1 X.7962 Z-.2219 F.002
    X.9306 Z-.1548
    G0 X1.072 Z-.0841
    X.9718 Z-.0659
    G1 X.8304 Z-.1366
    X.762 Z-.2099
    G2 X.76 Z-.2144L.0106
    X.7662 Z-.2219L.0106
    X.769 Z-.2231L.0106
    G0 X1.0276 Z-.0938
    (START OF FINISH)
    X1.079 Z-.0876
    G1 X.9376 Z-.1583
    X.8034 Z-.2254
    G3 X.7812 Z-.23L.0156
    X.7634 Z-.2272L.0156
    G0 X1.0608 Z-.0785
    X.9628 Z-.0638
    G1 X.8212 Z-.1345
    X.753 Z-.2078
    G2 X.75 Z-.2144L.0156
    X.7592 Z-.2254L.0156
    X.7634 Z-.2272L.0156
    G0 X1.0264 Z-.0956
    G00 X20. Z20. M9
    M5
    M1

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    I'm just looking for a tool path for the relief. The part is made from D2 and the run is 180 pieces. I will run them from a bar, so the relief needs to be machined towards the tailstock.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
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    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    I see on the pdf what you were speaking about. Is there a reason the upper tangent line is at 45 degrees rather than the 25 degrees?

    Given the type of part it is (the relief holds a spring) the 45 degree might work, but I'd have to get a variance from the customer.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2013
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    18

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    I thought the 25 degree only applied to the one side. If both, then is it 25 degrees off the shoulder. I can redo . No problem

    Sent from my SM-G900R4 using Tapatalk

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Posts
    8

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    I hope I'm understanding your drawing, if not I apologize in advance.
    Here's some code programmed from the insert radius center.
    Machine Z-zero is set on face of part.

    Jon


    NPRG1 G0 G90 G95 X20 Z20 M1 M5 M9 M76 M216
    N1 G50 S2000
    N2 T050505 S1500 M3 (SolidTurn - Face Groove R.078)
    N3 VLMON[5]=11
    N4 G0 X1.66 Z.2 M8
    N5 X1.0246
    N6 Z-.0236
    N7 G1 X1.0536 Z-.0304 F.002
    N8 X.9341 Z-.1586
    N9 G3 X.8779 Z-.1454 I-.014 K.0066 F.001
    N10 G1 X1.0625 Z.0524 F.002
    N11 X1.0915 Z.0457
    N12 G0 X1.66
    N13 Z.2
    N14 G0 G95 X20 Z20 M5 M9

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
    Posts
    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Quote Originally Posted by deadlykitten View Post
    from attached image, what variant to you need ? for 3rd or 4th provide max diameter ...
    this is the 4th variant P & radius not required

    toolpath in attached image

    Code:
        G00 X=500/25.4 Z=200/25.4
        T...
        G97 S... M03/4 M08
        G00 X1.399-0.125 Z0.2-0.063
    
    
          ( X1.399     Z0.200 )
        G01 X0.903-0.125 Z-0.154-0.063 F...   G95
            X0.922-0.125 Z-0.140-0.063
        G00 X0.979-0.125 Z-0.100-0.063
            X0.979-0.125 Z+0.082-0.063
            X0.939-0.125 Z+0.082-0.063
        G01 X0.939-0.125 Z-0.081-0.063 F...   G95
            X0.879-0.125 Z-0.145-0.063
        G02 X0.928-0.125 Z-0.163-0.063 I0.014 K-0.006
        G01 X1.079-0.125 Z-0.087-0.063
            X2.372-0.125 Z-0.087-0.063
    
    
        G00 X=500/25.4 Z=200/25.4
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 01.PNG   01.PNG  
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Jun 2015
    Posts
    4154

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    attached toolpath minimizes stress on tool

    stress is always present, mostly refered as tension; when this tension goes over a limit, stress appears, and tool may get damaged or faster wear

    may happen if insert is long, carbide is not tough, material is hard, toolpath goes over a broken line or small radius, etc

    when crafting lot of parts, is good to take such things into consideration kindly !

    ps : there is more stress each time a tool changes direction when cutting; direction changing with stress appears each time 2 segments ( with their length over a specific minimal length ) make an angle ( bigger than something close to 0 ); thus a circle with big radius may be considered "smooth" when cutting, compared to a circle with low radius ...

    this may lead to faster wear, but tool life duration may still be reasonable; the phenomen may be heared by a trained ear is good to change the toolpath when tool is noisy
    Ladyhawke - My Delirium, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_bFO1SNRZg

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Thanks for all the help...I'll load these in and test then paths.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    55

    Re: Lathe programming help needed

    Quote Originally Posted by jphodson View Post
    I hope I'm understanding your drawing, if not I apologize in advance.
    Here's some code programmed from the insert radius center.
    Machine Z-zero is set on face of part.

    Jon


    NPRG1 G0 G90 G95 X20 Z20 M1 M5 M9 M76 M216
    N1 G50 S2000
    N2 T050505 S1500 M3 (SolidTurn - Face Groove R.078)
    N3 VLMON[5]=11
    N4 G0 X1.66 Z.2 M8
    N5 X1.0246
    N6 Z-.0236
    N7 G1 X1.0536 Z-.0304 F.002
    N8 X.9341 Z-.1586
    N9 G3 X.8779 Z-.1454 I-.014 K.0066 F.001
    N10 G1 X1.0625 Z.0524 F.002
    N11 X1.0915 Z.0457
    N12 G0 X1.66
    N13 Z.2
    N14 G0 G95 X20 Z20 M5 M9
    What is the N3 line?

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