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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Novakon > DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
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    7063

    DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Some of you may recall about two years ago I designed a tension/compression tapping head, and built one prototype. The prototype was mostly ok, but had a runout problem, due to the way I made one of the parts on my crappy lathe. I ran out of time, and haven't gotten back to it until now. A few days ago, I made some design changes, and updated the prototype, resolving the problem. I am now in the process of making 6 more, so I can have all of my commonly used taps permanently mounted in ATC-friendly TC heads.

    Here is a Fusion360 rendering of what it looks like:



    And the on-line viewer for the design: A360

    And the Fusion360 design file is below, in case anyone wants to make their own. Just remove the .zip extension, and import into Fusion.

    I sacrified some cheap Chinese knock-off TTS ER20 chucks to make these. I first cut then in half, at the top of the ATC groove, then bored precision 0.495" holes in the center of the two halves. The 303 stainless "top cap" of the tapping head presses into the hole in the TTS shank, and has the remainder of the ATC groove machined into it. This cap has a 0.500" dia. x 0.500" high boss on top, making it a VERY tight press fit into the hole in the TTS shank. The ER20 chuck is attached in exactly the same manner to the 303 stainless 1/2" Hex shaft that provides the required sliding motion. The "housing" is just a short section of 1.5" thin-wall tube, and houses a set of springs that provide the tension and compression force, with +/-1/4" of travel from the rest position.

    I should have all 6 heads up and running in a few days, once the springs show up...

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Posts
    1788

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    How did you design the springs and what was the source?

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    The springs are P/N 9657K285 from McMaster-Carr. Six per head, they go on the three screws, one on either side of the "Spring Disc". I didn't put them in the model because I couldn't figure out how to get them positioned properly.

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    359

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    How is the female hex made? Is it broached?
    Don't have to be too bright to be me

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Yes, I have a 1/2" Hex broach I use on both the PDB and ATC. If you don't have a broach, you can instead use a round shaft, and mill semi-circular slots using a ball-nose endmill, then drill radial holes in the end cap, for ball-bearings backed by set-screws, with the balls riding in those slots. Or just cut a keyway, and use a long square key.

    One tip: Whatever you do, make it a slightly "loose" fit, so the ER20 has a bit of radial float, so you don't stress the tap if the hole is not perfectly centered under the spindle.

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Below is what is inside one commercial T/C head. A nice design, but a lot more difficult to machine, and would really require hardening some parts.

    Attachment 364488

    Attachment 364490

    Attachment 364492

    Attachment 364494

    Attachment 364496

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    359

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Awesome!! Thank you Ray!!
    Don't have to be too bright to be me

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Making good progress. between "Honey-Do's" and other interruptions. I hope to finish the six TC heads perhaps tomorrow. At least the worst is over - I've got the housing assemblies all done, just need to make the (simple) bottom caps and shafts. The ER-20s are already machined to accept the shafts, so that whole job should not take very long.

    Attachment 364584

    Attachment 364586

    Attachment 364588

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Woo Hoo! I've got all six new TC heads, plus the original prototype, all ready to go, except for the springs, which should arrive by about noon tomorrow!

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Success! I now have 7 T/C tapping heads - six new, compact ones, and the original prototype from a year or two back. They work perfectly!

    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_20170612_151312129.jpg 
Views:	1 
Size:	116.1 KB 
ID:	364728

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2009
    Posts
    594

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Video of tapping a hole or it didn't happen. :nono:

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    7063

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Video, drilling and tapping 6 1/4-20 holes in some 1/4" 6061 scrap:

    https://youtu.be/csLaKGFvvaY

    Regards,
    Ray L.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Posts
    1788

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Quote Originally Posted by SCzEngrgGroup View Post
    The springs are P/N 9657K285 from McMaster-Carr. Six per head, they go on the three screws, one on either side of the "Spring Disc". I didn't put them in the model because I couldn't figure out how to get them positioned properly.

    Regards,
    Ray L.
    The commercial T/C head that you picture uses only two springs. What is the advantage of using 6?

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Aug 2018
    Posts
    32

    Re: DIY Tension/Compression Tapping Head

    Quote Originally Posted by SCzEngrgGroup View Post
    Video, drilling and tapping 6 1/4-20 holes in some 1/4" 6061 scrap:

    https://youtu.be/csLaKGFvvaY

    Regards,
    Ray L.
    Ray, are you tapping on a torus pro or the pulsar? I wasn’t aware that the torus pro could reverse its spindle. I bought the demo machine John had for sale.
    Dave Z


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Pro

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