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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Spindles / VFD > 110v VFD's. Any issues?
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  1. #41
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    Sep 2005
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    1740

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    I had a Chinese built 6040 router that came supplied to run on 120 volts with a 120 volt VFD. It ran great, no issues but I was not going to cut 3/4 inch plywood with one pass ether.
    Retired Master Electrician, HVAC/R Commercial. FLA Saturn 2 4x4 CNC Router Mach4 Kimber 1911 45ACP

  2. #42
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    May 2016
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    34

    Question Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    On 120V supply you have to have a minimum of 20A to run a 1.5Kw Spindle 25A would be better, so your normal 120v outlet is only 15A so you are not going to successfully run even a 1.5Kw Spindle on it so a 800w is about where you are at with only a 120v 15A supply
    Thanks mactec54, appreciate the help!

    All things being equal, if I ran a 20 amp line would the 1.5Kw spindle run better than a 800 watt on a 15 amp line?

  3. #43
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    Sep 2005
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    1740

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Most modern homes wired to Code the outlets are wired for 20 amps, check your circuit breaker panel for more information. Frankly I do not know what a 1.5 Kw spindle on 120 volts would draw. I know my 2.2 Kw VFD calls for a 30 amp breaker on 240 volts single phase. The larger spindles are not practical on 120 vac.
    Retired Master Electrician, HVAC/R Commercial. FLA Saturn 2 4x4 CNC Router Mach4 Kimber 1911 45ACP

  4. #44
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    Jan 2005
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    15362

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Thanks mactec54, appreciate the help!

    All things being equal, if I ran a 20 amp line would the 1.5Kw spindle run better than a 800 watt on a 15 amp line?
    Yes it would be better than 800W, if your are going to run a new line do it for 25A
    Mactec54

  5. #45
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    May 2016
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    34

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    if your are going to run a new line do it for 25A
    Is 8 gauge wire with a 30 amp wall outlet, and a 25 Amp circuit breaker correct? It's going around 30 - 40 feet max.

  6. #46
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    15362

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Is 8 gauge wire with a 30 amp wall outlet, and a 25 Amp circuit breaker correct? It's going around 30 - 40 feet max.
    10 Gauge is rated 30A
    Mactec54

  7. #47
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    May 2016
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    Question Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    10 Gauge is rated 30A
    Thanks mactec54. I thought 10 gauge was good up to 25 feet, but apparently not. Thank you for the correction.

    What style of 30 amp receptacle is best to use with something like this?

  8. #48
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Thanks mactec54. I thought 10 gauge was good up to 25 feet, but apparently not. Thank you for the correction.

    What style of 30 amp receptacle is best to use with something like this?
    You won't be using 30A on a 120v supply with a 25A Breaker you most likely won't go much of the 20A If you have changed your mind and are running a 240v circuit then I would go with the 8 Gauge 2 Hot Neutral and Ground that way you can have a 120v circuit and a 240V circuit from the same supply

    These are the best type of Plugs for these type of connections, if you are going to a cabinet the you need a disconnect at the cabinet

    This can be a 4 wire to your cabinet and then you can have 120v and 240v for your cabinet supply

    You would need a 4 prong Plug if you use a 4 wire supply
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 4 wire Twistlock Plug 30A.PNG   Twistlock Receptacle 30 Amp.PNG  
    Mactec54

  9. #49
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    May 2016
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Thanks again mactec54, appreciate all the help! Trying to do all my research before I buy anything.

    I haven't changed my mind. I'll be running 10/3 Romex to the VFD, and then 16/4 double
    shielded from the VFD to the 1.5kw spindle.

  10. #50
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Thanks again mactec54, appreciate all the help! Trying to do all my research before I buy anything.

    I haven't changed my mind. I'll be running 10/3 Romex to the VFD, and then 16/4 double
    shielded from the VFD to the 1.5kw spindle.
    Romex is not normally used unless this is a permanent installation this is ok for in the wall to a outlet, but not for a cable from the wall outlet to cabinet
    Mactec54

  11. #51
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    May 2016
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    34

    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Yes this will be permanent in wall install with cable run inside conduit.

    I'll then use a cable like you see used on a stove and use that to connect from the wall outlet to the VFD.

  12. #52
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    The Shielded Cable from the VFD to the Spindle does not have to be 16 Gauge but that will work

    CF6-15-04 is a IGUS cable which is as good as it gets this is 16 Gauge 18A Rating

    CF6-10-04 is 17 Gauge with a 15A Rating

    CF6-07-04 is 18 Gauge with a 12A Rating
    Mactec54

  13. #53
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Yes this will be permanent in wall install with cable run inside conduit.

    I'll then use a cable like you see used on a stove and use that to connect from the wall outlet to the VFD.
    Ok one problem you can not Plug and Unplug a VFD Drive without first turning the power off with a Quality Disconnect switch you need a Switch and a EMI Power Filter between the Power supply and the VFD Drive
    Mactec54

  14. #54
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    May 2016
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    Lightbulb Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    I was going to use a disconnect switch next to the outlet, possibly this one;

    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0...A3VRYS8E&psc=1


    or this one;

    https://www.amazon.com/Woodstock-D41...QTNWHK6GDYPMV8


    I am am looking into using a UPS to filter the power, as well as building a positive pressure filtered enclosure for the VFD.

  15. #55
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    I was going to use a disconnect switch next to the outlet, possibly this one;

    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0...A3VRYS8E&psc=1


    or this one;

    https://www.amazon.com/Woodstock-D41...QTNWHK6GDYPMV8


    I am am looking into using a UPS to filter the power, as well as building a positive pressure filtered enclosure for the VFD.
    No you would not want to use a UPS for a VFD Drive supply, the Filter I posted is what should be used , if your outlet has a box big enough you could put the Filter in that box or if you have a machine cabinet that is the best place for the Filter and closer to the VFD Drive


    Yes they would work which one would depend on what you are mounting on the wall Ideal a disconnect is like the snip below and is mounted at the control cabinet, there are many types of disconnect switches that could be used
    Mactec54

  16. #56
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    No you would not want to use a UPS for a VFD Drive supply, the Filter I posted is what should be used
    According to Lincoln Electrics EMI manual a properly sized UPS is fine. I will post a link to their manual tonight when I get home from work.

    Do you have a link to the EMI filter that you posted?

  17. #57
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    According to Lincoln Electrics EMI manual a properly sized UPS is fine. I will post a link to their manual tonight when I get home from work.

    Do you have a link to the EMI filter that you posted?
    Here is one of many suppliers https://www.digikey.com/product-deta...30L-ND/2136855

    Most are using this Filter or one similar
    Mactec54

  18. #58
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    Lightbulb Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Here's the link;

    Concepts of Signal Noise Reduction - Shielding and Grounding

    The entire manual is a good read. See page 22;



    Whether I use the UPS or not I will still use the one you posted a link to.

    It installs right before the disconnect and receptacle correct?

  19. #59
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    Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by AngelArs View Post
    Here's the link;

    Concepts of Signal Noise Reduction - Shielding and Grounding

    The entire manual is a good read. See page 22;



    Whether I use the UPS or not I will still use the one you posted a link to.

    It installs right before the disconnect and receptacle correct?
    This has nothing to do with being used inline with a VFD Drive which I would not attempt to do
    Mactec54

  20. #60
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    May 2016
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    34

    Question Re: 110v VFD's. Any issues?

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    This has nothing to do with being used inline with a VFD Drive which I would not attempt to do
    Why? Is that because the amperage is too high for a UPS?

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