585,589 active members*
3,000 visitors online*
Register for free
Login
IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Servo Motors / Drives > ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)
Results 1 to 12 of 12
  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
    Posts
    116

    ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    AC Servo motor noise in speed control mode.

    I have like a jittering knock noise coming from the motor. There is nothing wrong with the motor as it is new.

    It seems to do it when the speed control is around 0v-1v trying to sit in position or very slight movement, it's like a pop pop ta ta ta. lol

    When the motors speeding up and down it's perfectly sound. seems to do it when trying to sit in position or very slow , short distance.

    is there some parameters that can be used to smooth things out.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24220

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    What ever system you are using, I would say it sounds like the PID tuning is off IMO.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
    Posts
    170

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by damunk View Post
    AC Servo motor noise in speed control mode.

    I have like a jittering knock noise coming from the motor. There is nothing wrong with the motor as it is new.

    It seems to do it when the speed control is around 0v-1v trying to sit in position or very slight movement, it's like a pop pop ta ta ta. lol



    When the motors speeding up and down it's perfectly sound. seems to do it when trying to sit in position or very slow , short distance.
    is there some parameters that can be used to smooth things out.
    Try increasing the dead band and see if that helps.

    Sometimes ballscrew or thrust bearing backlash can inducing hunting/oscillation, even more so if the positional feedback is from linear scales.How is the motor connected to the drive system, maybe there is some backlash in the couplings Dave

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
    Posts
    116

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by Al_The_Man View Post
    What ever system you are using, I would say it sounds like the PID tuning is off IMO.
    Al.
    thanks AL, i will adjust pid tuning.

    @ bd rangdo. how to do dead band? are you talking about cut off frequency parameter?


    I managed to quieten it down by around 70% by increasing the acc/deleration parameter time slightly.


    Can i ask you both, mechanically what is happening in that motor when you hear those kind of noise and is it really inducing extra wear and tear?

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
    Posts
    170

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by damunk View Post
    thanks AL, i will adjust pid tuning.

    @ bd rangdo. how to do dead band? are you talking about cut off frequency parameter?


    I managed to quieten it down by around 70% by increasing the acc/deleration parameter time slightly.


    Can i ask you both, mechanically what is happening in that motor when you hear those kind of noise and is it really inducing extra wear and tear?
    I don't know what control you are using, each one is different, the "dead band" is an imaginary position that the control considers to the correct position and the servo becomes unpowered. If the dead band is set too small or does not exist the motor can start to resonate, ie the shaft will torsionally vibrate as the motor try's to reach its correct position. Widening the dead band makes the "correct" position easier to achieve but is obviously a compromise. The bigger the dead band the lower the accuracy as it will contribute to the following error. Yes it can produce wear or increase the wear that may preexist. If there is backlash or a lack of machine rigidity, the motor can momentarily over react as it over comes the backlash causing a click or knock as it reaches the load, this in turn can actually knock the slide way to the other end of the backlash, and so it goes on causing vibration whose frequency will depend on various factors. Sometimes it will be a humming sound or much lower in frequency when you can hear each knock or click. each control manufacturer use its own terminology. "Dead band" is a generic term and may be given a different name. The PID filter settings P (proportional gain) I (integer) D (derivative) also can confusingly have different names, again control dependent. You need a manual to figure out the terminology. Dave
    I

  6. #6

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by Bdrangdo View Post
    I don't know what control you are using, each one is different, the "dead band" is an imaginary position that the control considers to the correct position and the servo becomes unpowered. If the dead band is set too small or does not exist the motor can start to resonate, ie the shaft will torsionally vibrate as the motor try's to reach its correct position. Widening the dead band makes the "correct" position easier to achieve but is obviously a compromise. The bigger the dead band the lower the accuracy as it will contribute to the following error. Yes it can produce wear or increase the wear that may preexist. If there is backlash or a lack of machine rigidity, the motor can momentarily over react as it over comes the backlash causing a click or knock as it reaches the load, this in turn can actually knock the slide way to the other end of the backlash, and so it goes on causing vibration whose frequency will depend on various factors. Sometimes it will be a humming sound or much lower in frequency when you can hear each knock or click. each control manufacturer use its own terminology. "Dead band" is a generic term and may be given a different name. The PID filter settings P (proportional gain) I (integer) D (derivative) also can confusingly have different names, again control dependent. You need a manual to figure out the terminology. Dave
    I
    That was some Damn Fine information. I dont know servos yet, but am working on it, and this info is awesome. so well explained. Good friday to you Sir, this is wjhat the interned is supposed to be.

  7. #7

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by damunk View Post
    AC Servo motor noise in speed control mode.

    I have like a jittering knock noise coming from the motor. There is nothing wrong with the motor as it is new.

    It seems to do it when the speed control is around 0v-1v trying to sit in position or very slight movement, it's like a pop pop ta ta ta. lol

    When the motors speeding up and down it's perfectly sound. seems to do it when trying to sit in position or very slow , short distance.

    is there some parameters that can be used to smooth things out.
    What are the model names of the motor and driver?
    http://cncmakers.com/cnc/controllers/CNC_Controller_System/CNC_Retrofit_Package.html

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by damunk View Post
    AC Servo motor noise in speed control mode.

    I have like a jittering knock noise coming from the motor. There is nothing wrong with the motor as it is new.

    It seems to do it when the speed control is around 0v-1v trying to sit in position or very slight movement, it's like a pop pop ta ta ta. lol

    When the motors speeding up and down it's perfectly sound. seems to do it when trying to sit in position or very slow , short distance.

    is there some parameters that can be used to smooth things out.
    When you say you are using speed control, what control are you using, for the +/- 10v, does your machine have any backlash
    Mactec54

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by damunk View Post
    thanks AL, i will adjust pid tuning.

    @ bd rangdo. how to do dead band? are you talking about cut off frequency parameter?


    I managed to quieten it down by around 70% by increasing the acc/deleration parameter time slightly.


    Can i ask you both, mechanically what is happening in that motor when you hear those kind of noise and is it really inducing extra wear and tear?
    What is a dead band, you don't have a dead band, there is no such thing with Ac servo's

    What is happening is the encoder is trying to find position and it is causing the motor to jump back and forward, if it is to severe then yes it can damage the motor

    Lower the Gain and see if that helps

    You may have poor quality servo drives, control problems or backlash in your machine
    Mactec54

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
    Posts
    170

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    What is a dead band, you don't have a dead band, there is no such thing with Ac servo's

    What is happening is the encoder is trying to find position and it is causing the motor to jump back and forward, if it is to severe then yes it can damage the motor

    Lower the Gain and see if that helps
    You may have poor quality servo drives, control problems or backlash in your machine
    The "dead band" I am referring to is a general term we use in the UK that is a parameter setting in the axis control parameters, maybe you uses a different term in the US. It determines the number of encoder pulses either side of the desired position that the control considers to be correct. Often this can be zero without problems but can be increased to prevent oscillation/hunting if there is backlash or flexing between the motor and the encoder. We do not know what the motors are, or how the encoders are driven, maybe the OP is using scales which can cause problems if there is some backlash, there a lot of unknowns here.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by Bdrangdo View Post
    The "dead band" I am referring to is a general term we use in the UK that is a parameter setting in the axis control parameters, maybe you uses a different term in the US. It determines the number of encoder pulses either side of the desired position that the control considers to be correct. Often this can be zero without problems but can be increased to prevent oscillation/hunting if there is backlash or flexing between the motor and the encoder. We do not know what the motors are, or how the encoders are driven, maybe the OP is using scales which can cause problems if there is some backlash, there a lot of unknowns here.
    The OP posted he has AC servos, they have the encoder in one place, which is mounted on the motor, whether he has something else he will have to post the spec's, there is no backlash between the motor and encoder with Ac servos, what type he has yet to be determined

    Dead bands where /are common with DC servos, and in the RC hobby world with low count encoders, but not with AC servos even low quality units don't have this problem, oscillation /hunting yes, from incorrect tuning or backlash, it does not matter what country you are from the symptoms and terminology that is used are the same

    Ac servo's never become unpowered when it is on position as you posted, or is this meant to mean something else also
    Mactec54

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
    Posts
    170

    Re: ac servo motor noises, pops, knocks, :)

    Quote Originally Posted by mactec54 View Post
    The OP posted he has AC servos, they have the encoder in one place, which is mounted on the motor, whether he has something else he will have to post the spec's, there is no backlash between the motor and encoder with Ac servos, what type he has yet to be determined

    Dead bands where /are common with DC servos, and in the RC hobby world with low count encoders, but not with AC servos even low quality units don't have this problem, oscillation /hunting yes, from incorrect tuning or backlash, it does not matter what country you are from the symptoms and terminology that is used are the same

    Ac servo's never become unpowered when it is on position as you posted, or is this meant to mean something else also
    I need to get my eyes tested, or learn to read, I missed the reference to an AC motor.
    I

Similar Threads

  1. stepper knocks
    By Dean448 in forum Automation Technology Products
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 12-10-2017, 04:59 PM
  2. BP VMC 760/22 loses Y position randomly, motor makes noises
    By fejrock in forum Bridgeport / Hardinge Mills
    Replies: 3
    Last Post: 05-16-2014, 10:25 PM
  3. Motor Noises
    By th3t1ck in forum CNC Machine Related Electronics
    Replies: 4
    Last Post: 09-01-2011, 12:54 PM
  4. L298/L297 strange stepper motor noises
    By cnc kiwi in forum Stepper Motors / Drives
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 12-26-2007, 05:18 PM
  5. toolroom knocks ;-/
    By pit202 in forum Haas Mills
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 02-17-2007, 04:00 PM

Tags for this Thread

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •