585,729 active members*
4,517 visitors online*
Register for free
Login
IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Stepper Motors / Drives > Stepper motor vibration problems
Results 1 to 8 of 8
  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2018
    Posts
    87

    Stepper motor vibration problems

    Hi all I’m trying to dampen the vibration from stepper motor on my x axis of my plasma cutting gantry, When the motor moves the steps causes vibration and it transfers to the entire floating head including the torch head .. I currently have vibration dampeners between the motor and the x axis which dampens the sound but still getting physical vibration, I’m using rack and pinion with bearings all around a square tube and nema 23 stepper motors.

    Can anyone please give any ideas on how I can get it to run smooth as possible as this is effecting the cut quality of the parts.

    Thanx

    https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/201...48d708e41d.jpghttps://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/201...c077c31852.jpg


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    Use a smaller pinion, and a gear reduction.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2018
    Posts
    87

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    You mean basically scale down the rack and pinion?


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    303

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    Quote Originally Posted by Bradnicent View Post
    Hi all I’m trying to dampen the vibration from stepper motor on my x axis of my plasma cutting gantry, When the motor moves the steps causes vibration and it transfers to the entire floating head including the torch head .. I currently have vibration dampeners between the motor and the x axis which dampens the sound but still getting physical vibration, I’m using rack and pinion with bearings all around a square tube and nema 23 stepper motors.

    Can anyone please give any ideas on how I can get it to run smooth as possible as this is effecting the cut quality of the parts.

    Thanx

    https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/201...48d708e41d.jpghttps://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/201...c077c31852.jpg


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
    Which stepper drive do you use?

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2018
    Posts
    87

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    Tb6560


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  6. #6
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    686

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    Please read this thread.
    https://forum.linuxcnc.org/30-cnc-ma...-drive?start=0
    It will explain what is wrong as I made the same mistake as you have when I built my first rack and pinion drive.. You won't get good results with a direct drive pinion. Ideally you need around 25mm of travel per motor rev. You are probably up around 90mm. A 3:1 to 5:1 reduction drive will solve your problem. You can make one that bolts on where your motor does fairly easilly. About page 3 shows how I solved the problem you have.
    Rod Webster
    www.vehiclemods.net.au

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jul 2018
    Posts
    87

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    Thanx for the feedback, my problem is mainly because of the stepper motor that is directly attached to the floating head and it’s vibrating the hole thing .... I was thinking of converting my gantry from rack and pinion to ballscrew , any suggestions?

    Thanx


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  8. #8
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    686

    Re: Stepper motor vibration problems

    You'll waste a lot of time and money converting to ball screws. The motor vibration is resonance from the stepper because of the poor design (moving too far per revolution). You are asking the stepper to operate outside of its optimum parameters. Using a ball screw will take you to the other extreme, not moving far enough per revolution (5mm or 10mm). Your top end speed will be slower than ideal for plasma. All commercial tables I've seen use a rack and pinion drive, you just need to add a reduction drive 3:1 or 5:1 using timing belts. It won't cost a lot nor will it take very long to make a reduction drive that has the same mounting pattern as a NEMA 23 motor and it will be sweet.
    Rod Webster
    www.vehiclemods.net.au

Similar Threads

  1. Excessive stepper motor vibration
    By powerfade in forum Stepper Motors / Drives
    Replies: 3
    Last Post: 07-25-2011, 06:19 AM
  2. Stepper motor vibration/resonance etc..how to elliminate?
    By Apples in forum Stepper Motors / Drives
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 09-14-2010, 04:23 PM

Tags for this Thread

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •