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  1. #21
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Thanks Arjay

  2. #22
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Main machine frame is finished. Time to move on to the Z-axis.



    Z-AXIS ASSEMBLY:

    Please note that some of the details are from earlier iterations.
    The design and concept is the same.

    It is easiest to assemble the Z-axis separately. These are the components for the Z-axis:
    Attachment 412992

    The two linear shafts:
    Attachment 412994



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me if you are interested for commercial application.

  3. #23
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Please note that some of the details are from earlier iterations.
    The design and concept is the same.

    Place the square nuts into the slots of the spindle mount frames:
    Attachment 412996

    Nuts installed and mount frames aligned. Middle nut acts only as a spacer:
    Attachment 412998



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me if you are interested for commercial application.

  4. #24
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    The four spindle frames with the nuts are stacked and ready for loose assembly:
    Attachment 413010

  5. #25
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    The four spindle mount frames are loosely assembled and each of the two SS shafts is attached to the spindle mount with four 1/4 screws.

    That's how it looks from the front:
    Attachment 413042

    And from the back:
    Attachment 413044



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  6. #26
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    The completed Z-axis/slide/extension plate/spindle mount:
    Attachment 413046



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  7. #27
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    With the Z-axis assembled, I'm moving on to the spindle.

    SPINDLE CONNECTIONS

    Electrical wire (IGUS) uses the spindle's original connector.
    I found a fitting rubber booth on Amazon that fits over it and protects it bit more:
    Attachment 413088

    I am using McMaster Carr's 1/4ID-3/8OD PVC hose for cooling.
    I found it to be better than the one I got from HD.
    More pliable yet somewhat keeping its shape better.
    It will fit into the inlet/outlet clamp with some persuasion:
    Attachment 413090

    Then the flow indicator is installed on one of the tubing:
    Attachment 413092

  8. #28
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Cut the ends of tubing flush with the clamp:
    Attachment 413094

    And attach the tubes to the spindle:
    Attachment 413096

    Orient the flow indicator flat with the front of spindle:
    Attachment 413098

    Install the electrical connector. Slip on the rubber booth:
    Click image for larger version. 

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ID:	413100

  9. #29
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Spindle is ready to be installed into the Z-axis assembly.
    Position the bottom of the SS body about 1/8" below the bottom of the mount.
    Make sure that the inlet/out side of the spindle is inline with the front of the mount:
    Attachment 413102

    Tighten down the clamp screws, four of them:
    Click image for larger version. 

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ID:	413104

  10. #30
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    On the back of the mount, there are two interior passages for tubing. Push a 1/4-3/8 tubing through that:
    Attachment 413106

    Bottom view of the mount:
    Attachment 413108

    Cut the end of tubing square. Heat up tubing and squeeze the tubing into
    the threaded cup end of the 1/4" LocLine hose:
    Attachment 413110

    Push the tubing/LocLine assembly back up the channel:
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	IMG_21-6328.jpg 
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ID:	413112



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  11. #31
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    The bottom of the mount channel has a 1/4" pipe thread on it.
    Screw on the LocLine into it:
    Attachment 413114

    LocLine installed on one channel:
    Attachment 413116

    Spindle mount has two channels for LocLine installation in the back.
    You can use any of them for air or coolant and you can add them at a later time if you wish.
    I will be using just one at this time:
    Attachment 413118

    The Z-axis / spindle assembly is finished and ready to be installed onto the X-carriage.

  12. #32
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    I don't remember anymore how many times I changed the design, recut the parts and modified the details.
    This is a prototype test mule which can and hopefully will be changed to improve many more times.


    Any comments, suggestions or critique is very welcome.

  13. #33
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Moving on to the X-Carriage.

    X-CARRIAGE ASSEMBLY:

    All parts for the X-Carriage:
    Attachment 413170

    Attachment 413172



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  14. #34
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    I will start the assembly with the lower plate:

    Pillow block pairs consist of a top and a bottom part.
    Align and slide a ball bushing into the bottom part of the pillow block:
    Attachment 413174

    Then place the bushing and the block through the opening of the lower plate:
    Attachment 413176

    And slide the top part of the pillow block onto the bushing:
    Attachment 413178

    One ball bushing and pillow block set placed:
    Attachment 413180



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  15. #35
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Install the other ball bushing and pillow block set.

    That's it for the lower plate assembly:
    Attachment 413182



    You can utilize any parts of the design for your personal use.
    Please contact me for commercial applications.

  16. #36
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Preparation of the upper plate:

    Top view of the upper plate with elongated holes for tramming:
    Attachment 413208

    And the bottom of the upper plate:
    Attachment 413210

    Install shoulder screw:
    Attachment 413212

    And the 37MM angular ball bearing:
    Click image for larger version. 

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ID:	413214

  17. #37
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Install the remaining two pairs of ball bushings and pillow blocks as on the lower plate:
    Attachment 413216

    Attachment 413218

    All installed:
    Attachment 413220

    Front view:
    Attachment 413222

    Back view:
    Click image for larger version. 

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ID:	413224

  18. #38
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    1740

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    It sure looks nice but the side rails are very high and not very wide. I think your going to have flexing and twist when your cutting. Most builders use 3 inch or 4 inch square extrusions or metal for the side rails or Y axis. Look at some of the commercial builds you will see what I mean. Maybe all your going to use is a small hand router for spindle, if so you will be ok.
    Retired Master Electrician, HVAC/R Commercial. FLA Saturn 2 4x4 CNC Router Mach4 Kimber 1911 45ACP

  19. #39
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Just for demonstration, this is where the servo spacer will be installed:
    Attachment 413226

    And the servo, a lower power Teknic CPM-SDSK-2321P-RQN:
    Click image for larger version. 

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Views:	0 
Size:	375.8 KB 
ID:	413228

  20. #40
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: David A's New 2x3 Bench Top CNC

    Quote Originally Posted by wmgeorge View Post
    side rails are very high and not very wide. I think your going to have flexing and twist when your cutting.
    Hi wmgeorge, do you mean the machine frame's side rails or the x-carriage side plates?

    The spindle is the standard Chinese 80MM 2.2kW spindle.

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