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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    Probably a silly question, but can you use a 0.2 inch pitch ballnut with a 5mm pitch leadscrew?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    No, it won't work. There was a thread on this a while back, somebody bought the wrong ballnut and it jammed up.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    That's what I thought, but the supplier of the conversion kit I bought claims it's fine... 5mm is 0.0196 inches so they are pretty close...

    They do seem to be fitting together ok, albeit with a bit of play (I don't know if that's normal) but I don't want to fit it all to my mill if it's going to cause me problems later.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    The whole idea of a ballscrew/nut is that they don't have any play, that would not be acceptable to me.

    I don't remember if the poster of the thread I mentioned had a 5mm screw or 5mm nut. But I know it worked once he got the correct nut, but did not work with the wrong nut.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    Thanks. I'll see whether I can persuade the kit supplier to provide the correct nuts. It seems reasonable (to me at least) that if a kit says it includes leadscrews and ballnuts that the ones supplied should be compatible with each other!

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2011
    Posts
    692

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    I'm surprised there would be play. Normally they would jam.
    It's not 5mm balls in place of .2" balls is it?

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    The nuts are https://www.thomsonlinear.com/en/product/8106-448-006 (according to what is printed on them)

    The screws are Thomson #RM1605 (according to the kit vendor)

    I don't know whether anything was done to modify the nuts but I doubt it.

    Would any 1605 ball nut fit those screws?

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    Quote Originally Posted by rkcsx4 View Post

    Would any 1605 ball nut fit those screws?

    Maybe, but I would rather have a matched set. I would be having a chat with the vendor.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    I have had a chat with the vendor, but he's not offering any solution other than send the kit back for a refund (which would leave me significantly out of pocket for shipping and customs fees). So I'm trying to see if there's a way I can make it work.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    If you paid with PayPal or a credit card you may have some leverage there.

    Maybe you can find the correct Thomson nut for the screw.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    I fitted just the X axis so I could measure the actual backlash in use using a 0.01mm dial indicator and taking 0.01mm steps.

    There is 0.29mm of backlash where the carriage remains stationary when changing direction.

    I don't know what would be considered acceptable backlash for a ballscrew-driven mini-mill (it's a SX2.7) but that seems way too high.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    0.02mm backlash MIGHT be acceptable, but 0.29mm is way too much. My mill has 0.01mm backlash in X and 0.04mm in Y. I need to adjust the Y ballnut preload, one of these days.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  13. #13
    Join Date
    May 2013
    Posts
    480

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    there is a chance you can fit oversize bearings into it but the oversize bearings are going to contact the nut in only the outer portions of the helix, so its going to wear out quickly, literally only a handful of balls will be in contact, rather than something like 60 of them.

    also oversize balls may cost you as much as just buying a replacement screw, or a replacement nut to fit correctly.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2019
    Posts
    7

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    How do I adjust the ballnut preload?

    I suspect my best option is going to be to cut my losses and return the kit, and start again somewhere else.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    6028

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    Most recirculating ball screw nuts use a staggered ball, one large, one a little smaller, then the large etc.. either way, thats not a matched set, so even if you get the backlash out, it's probably going to end up binding. Split nut screws are much easier to set preload, though it takes grinding the spacer.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Ballscrew and nut mismatch

    Quote Originally Posted by rkcsx4 View Post
    How do I adjust the ballnut preload?

    I suspect my best option is going to be to cut my losses and return the kit, and start again somewhere else.

    To adjust the preload on a single nut system you have to reload the balls with a larger size. But as underthetire said, if you do get it to preload it will probably jam up. My mill has double nuts, so is adjustable.

    I suspect returning it might be the best option.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

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