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IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2013
    Posts
    228

    Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    I use hall effect trigger switches for each of my axis. Yesterday I ran my machine and everything ran as normal. Today I noticed that my machine seemed to be cutting deeper. I checked everything out. And I noticed that my Z axis which used to trigger at a point of 6.959 above my table now triggers at 7.0469 above the table. A change of .0879" over 1/16 of an inch different.

    I trigger from a steel bolt through the face of my z axis, and a hall effect through the face of the Z mounting plate (Top down pic included, couldn't get a good side view pic). Both the sensor and the bolt are still tight.

    So how could the trigger point have changed with nothing else changing?

    Attachment 417818

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24221

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Are you sure the distance from prox sw head to trigger point has not changed?
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1943

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Is it a Hall effect sensor or actually an inductive proximity sensor?

    A Hall sensor should use a magnet as a target. A proximity sensor can use just a metallic target. For either it is best to have a target that is as large as the sensor face or larger.

  4. #4
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    Dec 2003
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    24221

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Quote Originally Posted by 109jb View Post
    Is it a Hall effect sensor or actually an inductive proximity sensor?

    A Hall sensor should use a magnet as a target. A proximity sensor can use just a metallic target. For either it is best to have a target that is as large as the sensor face or larger.
    Although technically a proximity sensor is a hall effect sensor, just difference in the construction as to the form the trigger method used. The Prox sensor generates its own magnetic field.
    Al..
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2011
    Posts
    205

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Magnetic fields attract chips (which generate more magnetic fields).

    Don

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    35538

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    They don't attract wood chips.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

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    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Posts
    644

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Quote Originally Posted by ger21 View Post
    They don't attract wood chips.
    Ironwood?

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2013
    Posts
    228

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Quote Originally Posted by Al_The_Man View Post
    Are you sure the distance from prox sw head to trigger point has not changed?
    Al.
    While I can't be absolutely sure I checked both the bolt that I have sticking out and the switch (I guess technically it is a prox switch) are tight, There is dust on them, and no evidence that they moved.

    This mainly affected my tool changer. I have a Z height depth setter. But a couple of tools are 1/16" above the table and I use G53 (Absolute position relative to homing switches) commands to swap tools. And I first noticed when one of the tools was dragged against the table.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jan 2013
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    228

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Quote Originally Posted by DonKes View Post
    Magnetic fields attract chips (which generate more magnetic fields).

    Don
    I haven't cut any metal with this machine. And I did look for metal chips, and didn't find any. I also used my air gun to clean it off, and no difference.

  10. #10

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    I had my Z axis inductive proximity sensor go bad and as a result it was doing what you have described.

    At first I just thought the trigger target had moved or maybe that my tool had moved in the collet, but after a few minutes of trouble shooting it was obvious the Z wasn't referencing the same point. I readjusted, remeasured a tool, made some stuff, then the next day it was out of whack again. I replaced the sensor and have been good since.

    I'll add, occasionally aluminum chips trigger my Y axis inductive sensor. It's the damnedest thing. Not sure if it's an interaction with my coolant or what, but that should be impossible.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24221

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    Quote Originally Posted by CL_MotoTech View Post
    I'll add, occasionally aluminum chips trigger my Y axis inductive sensor. It's the damnedest thing. Not sure if it's an interaction with my coolant or what, but that should be impossible.
    There are also types that operate with non-ferrous metal.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Oct 2009
    Posts
    733

    Re: Why did my Hall effect switch trigger position changed

    I can see only three variables if it worked before:

    1. Something with the trigger system has changed (moved, dirt/chips, got magnetic) - You say no.

    2. Something has happened with the sensor (hit, got bad, EOL) - Replace.

    3. Something has happened with the supply voltage (different sensitivity) - Check.

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