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Thread: Servos

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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    58

    Servos

    Anyone running them? What are the pros or cons for this type of machine?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Servos

    Pro: They work well, no lost steps, generally more speed and power over a wider operating range.

    Con: Cost more than steppers, a bit harder to set up properly.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jun 2018
    Posts
    362

    Re: Servos

    To add to the "Pro's, they are also much quieter and less prone to resonances at lower speeds. Must say however, the various sounds of steppers can be quite pleasing at times :-)

    To add to the "Con's", a runaway servo can slam against a hard-stop which could be mechanically "damaging" whereas a dead stepper driver/motor combination is just going to "not work".

    On my machine, I chose steppers for compatibility with some existing equipment I had but in hindsight, I should have chosen servos.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    829

    Re: Servos

    Could also look into hybrid stepper/servos, like they clearpath units.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2016
    Posts
    78

    Re: Servos

    Am running DMM 750w servos which bolt right into the NEMA34 fittings.

    Lots of torque and super accurate once calibrated thanks to the encoders.

    The setup is much more involved given each servo is 1hp.. mains powered so there’s a lot more electrical controls. Also need to pay attention to good electrical design rules and earthing to avoid noise.

    Really happy now everything is settled in.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538

    Re: Servos

    Could also look into hybrid stepper/servos, like they clearpath units.
    Clearpaths are not "hybrids". They are servos. What many call "hybrid" are actually closed loop steppers. Very different from servos.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

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    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    829

    Re: Servos

    gerry, oh, i must have misunderstood. then they seem to be a very affordable route for servos.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    58

    Re: Servos

    To those that have them,

    What do you use to control them? As I understand they would typically have a equivalent to a stepper driver. Do those connect similarly to some of the common electronics / software people use like, parallel ports, UC100, smoothsteppers, Mach, UCCNC?

    I have chance to disassemble some used automation equipment, and wondering if it's worth my while to take the servos.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
    Posts
    411

    Re: Servos

    Ditto on the Clearpath SD servo's.

    Integrated drivers/encoders are the bomb.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Posts
    5717

    Re: Servos

    Quote Originally Posted by infamous_panda View Post
    To those that have them,

    What do you use to control them? As I understand they would typically have a equivalent to a stepper driver. Do those connect similarly to some of the common electronics / software people use like, parallel ports, UC100, smoothsteppers, Mach, UCCNC?
    The Clearpath motors are controlled exactly like a stepper, have the same step & direction input.

    I have chance to disassemble some used automation equipment, and wondering if it's worth my while to take the servos.
    Yes, especially if the drives are included. It's really nice to have a matched motor and drive.
    Jim Dawson
    Sandy, Oregon, USA

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jun 2018
    Posts
    362

    Re: Servos

    I'll back the Clearpath offerings as well. If/when I was to upgrade my machine I'd go straight to these, they have a drop-in replacement for my steppers.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    58

    Re: Servos

    Yeah Clearpath gets a lot of press in the community.

    The parts I'm getting are from Mitsubishi.

    https://us.mitsubishielectric.com/fa...sec-iqf-series
    https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/f..._je/index.html

    They look expensive, and have some really beefy wires going into them. I am just at a loss as to how to get UCCNC and a UC100 to talk to these parts.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24220

    Re: Servos

    Quote Originally Posted by infamous_panda View Post
    The parts I'm getting are from Mitsubishi.

    They look expensive, and have some really beefy wires going into them. I am just at a loss as to how to get UCCNC and a UC100 to talk to these parts.
    I used to retrofit using Mitsubishi CNC systems previously, the support is great. But a little pricey for DIY.
    BTW, there is none of the large or industrial CNC systems using steppers, all are servo's, in my experience.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Posts
    644

    Re: Servos

    Quote Originally Posted by infamous_panda View Post
    Yeah Clearpath gets a lot of press in the community.

    The parts I'm getting are from Mitsubishi.

    https://us.mitsubishielectric.com/fa...sec-iqf-series
    https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/f..._je/index.html

    They look expensive, and have some really beefy wires going into them. I am just at a loss as to how to get UCCNC and a UC100 to talk to these parts.
    The drives linked to are generic servos that can work with normal step/dir interfaces (or analog)
    You may need to change their software setup to run in step/direction mode

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    58
    Quote Originally Posted by PCW_MESA View Post
    The drives linked to are generic servos that can work with normal step/dir interfaces (or analog)
    You may need to change their software setup to run in step/direction mode
    Nice! But does setting it up that way lose out on the servos advantage. As I understand it those motors don't have "steps".

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Posts
    644

    Re: Servos

    No, they do not have steps in exactly the same way a step motor has steps, but they
    do have steps in the sense the the encoder resolution is not infinite
    and that the input steps/turn scaling number is limited. That said, good drives like
    Yaskawa (and probably Misubishi) can support MHz step-rates which allow
    very high step/turn ratios so the step/dir interface does not really compromise smoothness

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