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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    214

    Smile Absolute and relative

    I'm new with machine centers.


    I mix both when I program lathes (X,U) (Z,W) with out any G code just input the address.
    In machine centers can you do the same or you need the G code?
    Also, I see an "A" in one of the programs what axes does this have relation with.

    Thank you in advance.

    Jorge

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24220
    A axis will be rare on a lathe, but the convention is that A rotates around X.
    B rotates around Y & C rotates around Z.
    A,B,C axis for rotary tables for e.g.
    On a lathe, if the spindle is used for a Rotary, then it is C axis.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    214
    Thank you Al,

    Here is a couple of blocks where I see the "A". I really do not understand why the "A" is in there.

    N4 T1 M6
    N6 G0 G90 G54 X0. Y0. A0. S1426 M3
    N8 G43 H1 Z1.
    N10 Z.1
    N12 G1 Z-.3 F6.3

    Thank you

    Jorge

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by jorgehrr View Post
    Thank you Al,

    Here is a couple of blocks where I see the "A". I really do not understand why the "A" is in there.

    N4 T1 M6
    N6 G0 G90 G54 X0. Y0. A0. S1426 M3
    N8 G43 H1 Z1.
    N10 Z.1
    N12 G1 Z-.3 F6.3

    Thank you

    Jorge
    A is the 4th axis on a VMC which would be a rotary table mounted on the machine table with the axis of rotation horizontal and parallel to the X axis.

    On a machining center Absolute and Incremental (Relativee) commands are selected by G codes; G91 is Incremental, G90 is Absolute.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    214
    Thank you guys for your help.

    Jorge

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