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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Stepper Motors / Drives > L298/L297 strange stepper motor noises
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    10

    L298/L297 strange stepper motor noises

    Hi
    I have a fairly standard L298/L297 stepper motor driver board that seems to work perfectly except for one thing which I'm wondering if it's normal or not.
    When I enable the drive and step the motor a kind of liquid gurgling noise emanates from the stepper motor as though the electricity was acting like water or something. Is this supposed to happen, or if not is it easily fixed? My guess is that it's something to do with the chopper in the driver board and the motor maybe not getting the right amount of current.

    Thanks
    Cnc Kiwi

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    3498
    contact EMMKAY..he worked on L297/L298 boards...also contact www.pminmo.com

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Posts
    866
    I think that's fairly normal. They definitely make some strange noises

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    261
    That's the chopper frequency. My HobbyCNC board makes a hissing sound until the motors actually step.

    RipperSoftware

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    313
    Quote Originally Posted by cnc kiwi View Post
    When I enable the drive and step the motor a kind of liquid gurgling noise emanates from the stepper motor as though the electricity was acting like water or something.
    I had the same problem.
    Sounds like meat sizzling in a hot frying pan.
    Very irregular.
    And i lost steps, which was greatly dependened on the setting of the current limiter.

    All the time i had CONTROL pin 11 LOW.
    Like in the http://www.pminmo.com/ circuit.
    Then INH1 and INH2 are used.

    Then i set CONTROL pin 11 HIGH, with pull up resistor to +5 volt.
    Now it acts on the phase lines ABCD, what ever this might mean :-)

    Problem solved.
    Still soft noise, more regular noise, much less noise.
    No more steps lost.

    The L297A is a newer version of the L297.
    The datasheet http://micromouse.cannock.ac.uk/motors/L297.pdf
    says the L297A has no CONTROL pin 11.
    Because it is not needed, the datasheet says.
    The L297A acts always on the phase lines ABCD.

    If it is good enough for the newer version L297A, then it must be good enough for me, i figure :-)

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Posts
    3312
    The L297A was made for small stepper motors in floppy drives. Holding ctl low while noisier improves the top speed of most motors, vs phase inhibit.
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    313
    Quote Originally Posted by pminmo View Post
    Holding ctl low while noisier
    Don't you find this noise annoying ?
    So irregular.

    improves the top speed of most motors, vs phase inhibit.
    My ISERT 3455 steppermotor goes faster with CONTROL HIGH.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Posts
    3312
    Steppers can be noisy, some more than others, some pairing (motor and driver) worse than others. Noise on one driver and motor maybe completely different with a different motor. They vary significantly on supply voltage also. What you are hearing is most often the chopper frequency, or the beat note of the two phases of choppers asynchronously running (i.e. one 2 phase motor). Now as you go up in complexity of drivers, and typically cost, there are methods to lower the noise. With a spindle running and cutting, stepper noise is a non factor.

    As to your motor running faster, your motor may have the electrical characteristics that it needs a slower decay to gain torque. That could also be because of the chopper frequency choosen is to slow also.
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

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