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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Stepper Motors / Drives > small vs large stepper motor
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    55

    small vs large stepper motor

    Given these two motors, when wired bipolar parallel:
    http://www.kelinginc.net/KL23H286-20-08B.pdf
    425 oz-in
    2.8A
    4.17V

    http://www.kelinginc.net/KL23H276-30-8B.pdf
    282 oz-in
    4.2A
    1.9V

    Does that mean to get the rated torque out of the 282 motor, I would need a driver with a higher current rating than to get the rated torque out of the 425 motor? But to get higher rapids on the 425, I would need a driver with a greater voltage rating?

    I think the 282 motor is enough for my application, but I don't want to use it if it would require a bigger driver than the 425.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Yes, you're correct. Holding torque is proportional to current, so you'd need a 4.2amp drive to get full holding torque from the 282oz motor, but only 2.5amps for the 425. Supplying higher voltages keeps the torque from dropping off quickly at higher speeds.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    55
    Then why do some people choose the smaller motor for small milling machines, given that you need a more powerful (expensive) driver to run it, and very fast rapids are not needed in small mills?

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    104
    Perhaps they run it Bipolar series instead, and fast rapids are nice even on a small mill.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    224
    Has anybody tried/used two smaller steppers per axis?

    The thought being it could give more power at higher speed (minimizing the inductance compared to one larger rotor) but still provide similar low speed torque to that of a bigger motor.

    Just wondered if this is feasible.
    Pres

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