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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Tree > re Spindle Lube and Lube Pump
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    7

    re Spindle Lube and Lube Pump

    Gents
    I just got a 1991 Journeyman 325. Nice big brute compared to a Bridgeport, but the manuals are not totally informative. I cannot find anything about lubing the spindle. How is this done? I see that the auto lube goes to the quill, but do not think that does the spindle.
    Second question - What controls the auto-lube pump? No info on that either. There is no manual switch, nothing in the controller that I can find. How do I get it to work? I have checked all the fuses.
    Thanks for the help.
    Rob

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    I also recently bought a '91 325 Journeyman. There is nothing in the maintenance about lubing the spindle. The oiler only goes to the outer part of the spindle for axis motion. Seems I read the spindle bearing were sealed but can not find that info at the moment.

    Do an internet search for S3 they do spindle rebuilds for the Tree mills...mentioned quite a few times in the various machine forums for tree repair and parts. Parts and Smarts for the control parts.

    It may be best to look up what lube pump you have on your machine. It appears Tree installed a couple different manufactured versions. Most seem to just be timed, where the pump is activated and a spring loaded plunger is lifted, then takes a while to pump through lube meters (brass hexes at distribution block and at Z axis). Some actually have built in timers. It is pretty easy to follow down the curcuit in the box.

    Keep in mind that these things are a few years old and some stuff may have changed over the years...as I am finding out. Still trying to figure out why a #10 labled terminal is laying in the bottom of one box and a blue wire on teh controller has a cut end on it....??
    MechWerks

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    7
    Thanks for the info. I'll call 3S and try to find out more about my spindle. I'll feel better if I know for sure.
    Took the lube pump apart. There is a little timer motor that lifts a spring loaded plunger through a set of gears driving a cam. The the oil is pumped on the down stroke by the spring loaded plunger. Cycle is quite long maybe 30 minutes. My problem was that the spring loaded plunger was stuck in the up position so no oil got pumped. This 325 sat in a warehouse for a while before I got it, so the thing needed a cleaning, Between the pump and the distribution lines there is a small round tank which turned out to be a filter. Cleaned that too.
    Another little mystery -- Between the two electrical cabinets, on the power cabinet is a toggle switch, which does not seem to do anything. Do you know what it is for? Again, nothing in the books. It is a normally closed spring return, so it would open a circuit when it is actuated. Perhaps it is a reset for something???
    I have electrical drawings, sheets 1 to 8 and 11. Do you have 9 and 10 or any other numbers?

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    I am not sure of the purpose of the odd switch either. Sheet 3 about mid page off the 24V transformer there is a cabinet disconnect circuit (door switch). It says "Shunt Trip" as part of that interlock system...guessing a reset at this point but didn't have a chance to chase wire 110 to the device is is showing on the drawing.
    I have some large format drawings 1-8 and 11 (must be a typical provision according to what I have seen with other owners). Then I have some fax copies which seem to be reductions of the larger ones but there are a few extra pages...haven't had time to relate the fax to large drawings but they seem duplicated in most cases. At least the wires are numbers well and pretty decent to track down. I have a picture somewhere that shows about 7 manuals that normally come with these machines. I have the maintenance book and a photo copy of the user guide...I imagine there is a lot more info in other books I do not have.
    MechWerks

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    I tore my Showa lube pump down yesterday for a basic cleaning and also the filter and meters...oil flow seemed proper and everything has oil on it but the reservoir and filter had some trash in it.

    The Showa has a slow motor that worm drives a cam. The cam lifts a pump (that is adjustable for stroke/volume) and the pump fills to the filter and finally the Z distribution block and table meters block. Haven't timed the pump cycle but it just appears to be something that runs on it's own and adjustment is purely a function of setting at the pump plunger.
    MechWerks

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    107
    I have the Showa pump on mine. I try to remember to pull the plunger up if the machine has sat for a long time between uses so as to give it a head start. You should have a low level alarm on the pump that will stop the machine from running until you fill the pump tank back up with Vactra 2. The pump lubes the saddle/table ways and also runs up to the head. IIRC in the head it splits and services both the spindle and the Z ball screw.

    There is a mention in the manual about periodically greasing the splines on the quill. I bought a tube of Mobil Mobilith AW2 for that as it is recommended in the manual. Go to Z home, take off the quill cover up top, and wipe off the old grease and smear on some fresh. AW2 is also shown for the knee screw and X and Y axis bearings. It does say that if there are no grease fittings for the axis bearings they are pregreased and don't need extra lube.

    cheers,
    Michael

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    I have the X / Y zerks...still trying to figure out what Mobilux #46 grease may be...

    Funny the way mfg. pick a brand/model of lube instead of a defining number.
    MechWerks

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    107
    One of my manuals doesn't say anything about a Mobilux. Either Vactra2, DTE#26 or Mobilith AW-2 are the three lubricants mentioned, with the AW-2 being used on any grease fittings.

    The other shows Vactra 2, DTE 26, Mobliux #46 for the X&Y axis bearings, and Mobilux #2 for the spindle spline and other grease points.

    They may have changed the name as all the Mobilux references I can find are to Mobilux EP followed by 0-111

    http://www.mobil.com/USA-English/Lub...Mobilux_EP.asp

    The AW-2 may be OK to use on yours since it appears that what you use may depend on what manual you happened to get for your machine.

    cheers,
    Michael

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    The #46 appears to be the stuff used in typical ball bearing applications and a bit thinner than #2 grease...less filler? Have seen similar used in air tool bearings. Anyway, sent a message to Mobil and will see what they say about the apparently expired product.
    MechWerks

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    107
    Steve, how can you determine which manual recommendation to use?

    Both of my manuals are titled "Journeyman 325 Installation, power-on, operation & maintenance". Neither one has a publication date or revision number, and they are slightly different in content.

    Unless you can definitely say "this manual recommendation applies to my machine and that one doesn't" it seems like you may as well just use whichever recommmended grease that is easiest to get, which is the AW2.

    cheers,
    Michael

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    7

    More on lube pump

    The lube pump sends the oil through a sintered metal filter to a small manifold to the points to be oiled. To distribute the oil, each point of application has a fitting which has a restriction. This restriction consists of a tiny pin in a hole with a 10 micron clearance. This allows the oil pressure from the spring loaded piston in the pump to force oil out of each point very slowly and get oil to all the points.
    Simple cheap system, but because of the 10 micron clearance, it is easily plugged up by microscopic dirt, sludge and any kind of contaminants. The restrictions are not cleanable and will need to be replaced at about $15 each. The filter element costs about twice that.
    The system I have described is a Bijur, but the others are probably similar and parts may even be interchangeable.
    So, important thing is to keep the system very clean, especially the filter and anything downstream.
    Took me a bit of time to figure this out, so hope it is useful

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    49
    Mobil replied to my inquiry regarding Mobilux #46 ... seems they don't even have any references to that product, not for a long time and maybe not in this country. Also indicated that machine manufacturers often reference lube in their manuals that is no longer available...some new machines listing lube products 30 years out of production.

    Anyway...Mobil recommended Mobilgrease XHP 222 for the annular bearings on the ballscrews.
    Already using Hangsterfer's #2 in the pump for the ways. (similar to Mobil Vactra 2)
    An AW2 grease should be good on the spindle splines.

    FWIW...my installation manual did have the machines "Certificate of Quality" stuck in it. Guess it makes no difference if the lube products are out of production.
    MechWerks

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Posts
    48
    I could use some help with auto oilier issues I am having on my tree mill journeyman 325. I noticed that the large pool of oil dried up under the Bijurn pump on the side,so I assumed the motor went out and have been lifting the pusher to manually lube, but then I got to checking the spindle oilier system ( Parker) located on the rear and noticed the bulb on top was not moving any oil. I took a job at a machine shop to supplement my Eng. degree skills so i know what a properly working oilier looks like. I took the unit apart and connected it to air supply off the machine and it flowed great. hooked it back up and it returned to not circulating oil. I disconnected a drain down the line a few inches and it flowed again. So is there a fuse, switch or other shut off valve blocking the flow, or just a clogged line I must track down? There is a long silver dial that comes out of the black "controller" but It turns freely with no end or result. I don't want to run the machine without the oil flowing freely so any help will be greatly appreciated!! I see the + - adjuster directly next to the bulb and it did not help the flow.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    6028
    Whoa, the Tree J325 is a grease pack spindle. YOU DO NOT LUBE IT. The air oiler in the back is only for the pneumatic unclamp for the draw bar. It will only oil when you eject a tool. The Bijur pump supplies the ways and ballscrews only, if there is a puddle under it, either the plunger is leaking, a line is leaking, or someone spilled. The ballscrew support bearings have Zerk fittings, and all you need is an EP2 grease, like shell retinax. Those really don't need to be greased very often, the trees don't move that fast.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Posts
    48

    Thanks for clearing that up, In my search I came across a mystery switch....

    Any idea what the little toggle switch on the back of the cabinet does? It is the same as the coolant pump but directly on the other side of that cabinet and it does not stay switched it springs back,but I did not notice anything. Thanks for the lube info, I don't know where I would be without this forum. Well, I guess a ripped apart machine and a empty wallet, Well the wallet is already empty, but machine works.(flame2)

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    6028
    Quote Originally Posted by paynebros View Post
    Any idea what the little toggle switch on the back of the cabinet does? It is the same as the coolant pump but directly on the other side of that cabinet and it does not stay switched it springs back,but I did not notice anything. Thanks for the lube info, I don't know where I would be without this forum. Well, I guess a ripped apart machine and a empty wallet, Well the wallet is already empty, but machine works.(flame2)
    Sure do. The spring return switch allows you to open the electrical cabinet without it shutting off the machine.

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