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IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Cutting bed is out of plane with the cutter
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
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    Cutting bed is out of plane with the cutter

    I bought a simple 3-axis machine that uses a rotozip as a spindle. The machine is perfectly adequate for my needs in terms of power. I've noticed a problem lately, however.

    If I have the gantry all the way to the extreme of the Y axis and then move it to the other extreme of said axis at the same height, the distance between the bit and the material increases! I've tried to get in touch with the manufacturer to get some troubleshooting but he's been slow to respond.

    The problem may have existed the whole time but I usually cut very small parts that require less than 5 inches of travel in the x or y axis... bigger items are the problem now.

    So I was thinking that I could fix this out-of-parallel problem by putting on a new bed (or a sacrificial bed), chucking up a big straight mill, and planing the work surface parallel to the bit. Would that be enough or are there adjustments to be made?

    Thanks!
    Jonathan:drowning:

  2. #2
    I'm no expert but I've seen people talk of doing that as a standard thing I think... I guess it really depends on how much difference it is - for instance - my machine has a .03 difference in height on the extreme opposite side and I think that's "planable" - but an inch probably wouldn't be...

    I'm sure others will respond though

  3. #3
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    Jul 2007
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    I'm no expert but I've seen people talk of doing that as a standard thing I think... I guess it really depends on how much difference it is - for instance - my machine has a .03 difference in height on the extreme opposite side and I think that's "planable" - but an inch probably wouldn't be...

    I'm sure others will respond though
    Oh it's not an inch... maybe a quarter inch over the 20 inch travel. It seems to have a bump in the middle though.

    I plopped a slab of MDF as a new sacrificial bed on the machine and planed it. That's when I noticed that the machine bumps in the middle. I'll try to machine something tonight and see what happens. I'm getting so infuriated with this machine!

  4. #4
    Yeah - that would really upset me as well if I bought a machine and it wasn't perfect... I built mine so I'm responsible for all it's glitches hehe

    Got a picture of the linear rails? or of the machine at all? that might help in figuring things out... the "bump" sounds odd for sure (and frustrating)

  5. #5
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    Jul 2007
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    Yeah - that would really upset me as well if I bought a machine and it wasn't perfect... I built mine so I'm responsible for all it's glitches hehe

    Got a picture of the linear rails? or of the machine at all? that might help in figuring things out... the "bump" sounds odd for sure (and frustrating)
    Here's a picture of one from the guy's website:


    Mine is very similar except for the cutter and the bed has two 1/4" aluminum tracks for holding stuff down.

    So if I move the gantry from the left (as pictured) to the right here's what happens:

    1. The bit depth changes indicating that it's sagging in the middle (shallower cuts)
    2. Sometimes the machine when moving in the longest dimension will get stuck and not actually MOVE even though the motor continues to spin. This, obviously, screws up the controller so it now thinks that it has moved X inches when, in fact, it hasn't moved a smegging millimeter.

  6. #6
    for #2 that's just the motor stalling or loosing steps - it happens to me when I try to go too fast... could just be a tuning issue - did you have to tune the motors or did you get the computer and software all in the same deal?

    I only have experience with Mach3 as well - so if you're using that you should be able to go into the motor tuning and take the speed down some and avoid the motor stalling (unless it's the linear stuff binding) but if you slow way down and it still stalls then that should "say" that it's binding or is blocked or something

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    for #2 that's just the motor stalling or loosing steps - it happens to me when I try to go too fast... could just be a tuning issue - did you have to tune the motors or did you get the computer and software all in the same deal?

    I only have experience with Mach3 as well - so if you're using that you should be able to go into the motor tuning and take the speed down some and avoid the motor stalling (unless it's the linear stuff binding) but if you slow way down and it still stalls then that should "say" that it's binding or is blocked or something
    Very astute. Even at slow movements (6.0, for example) the machine binds in that long direction. The motor and screw continue to turn but it's almost as though the screw is not threaded right on the gantry.

  8. #8
    really? wow - if the motor and screw still turn then whatever holds that linear nut is loose - hopefully it's just a few bolts or screws that need tightening...??? can you get under there and see or is it unaccessible? what if you take that sacrificial board off again, can you get to that nut?

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    really? wow - if the motor and screw still turn then whatever holds that linear nut is loose - hopefully it's just a few bolts or screws that need tightening...??? can you get under there and see or is it unaccessible? what if you take that sacrificial board off again, can you get to that nut?
    I'll take the sacrificial board and the permanent board off and then I can get to the bed. I hate having to do surgery on something I didn't build! At least I'll know how to repair it in the future!

    I went to the Shopbot open house on Saturday and I was just drooling over their $6000 "Buddy" CNC. I think I'll save my pennies!

  10. #10
    I hear ya - that sucks... you should send a repair bill to the guy you bought it off of

    yeah - Shopbot rocks! I wish the wife would let me spend $6k on that hehe

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    35538
    The bearings are probably binding due to the shafts sagging. Not sure what you can do to fix it.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  12. #12
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    Jul 2007
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    I just got a reply from the builder:

    Go to Home Depot and buy two steel angles and screw them on the sides of the table top, that will prevent it to sag. When you remove the table top also remove the motor/lead screw and replace the nut(the part that I sent you) on the base of the gantry.
    So that seems pretty reasonable. That will help to normalize the bed...

  13. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    I hear ya - that sucks... you should send a repair bill to the guy you bought it off of

    yeah - Shopbot rocks! I wish the wife would let me spend $6k on that hehe
    I was talking to another hobbyist that had bought their $6000 machine. I asked him what he had made with it and he said "Oh just a couple of $1500 business card holders." We had a good laugh over that one!

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
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    72
    MDF isn't known for it's strength. Unless it has some torsion box construction, or enough structure under it, it won't be known for it's flatness. Also if the MDF is tightly bolted to the steel, moisture (humidty) will try to expand the MDF and it can buckle a little.

    If the lead screw is turning and the gantry isn't, it's a nut problem for sure.

    Did they have the power stick option going on the "Buddy"? I think that's what they call it.

  15. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by low_48 View Post
    MDF isn't known for it's strength. Unless it has some torsion box construction, or enough structure under it, it won't be known for it's flatness. Also if the MDF is tightly bolted to the steel, moisture (humidty) will try to expand the MDF and it can buckle a little.

    If the lead screw is turning and the gantry isn't, it's a nut problem for sure.

    Did they have the power stick option going on the "Buddy"? I think that's what they call it.
    They DID have the power stick and that was VERY cool. That expands the capability of the machine considerably. I think that it sells for $900 or so.

    So I'll replace the nut. The bed isn't made of MDF as pictured; it is made from 1/2" or 3/4" plywood. It could still be warped (probably is) so I'll mount some angle to it for reinforcement. Maybe I'll get to buy a grinder! Yay! Tools!

  16. #16
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    Jul 2007
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    OK I'm at a loss. I figured out why the machine was kachugging though. The bolts holding the guide rails into the board were too long and they hit the underside of the gantry when it moved BECAUSE IT WAS WARPED!!!!!!!

    So what material should I use for my new bed? I attached two pieces of angle lengthwise on the top of the bed but that wasn't enough to get the warp out of the thing. Sheesh!

    J

  17. #17
    The old material was just MDF? I'd just replace it with more MDF if it was me... stuff's cheap and easily replaceable

  18. #18
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    The current material is 1/2" ply. I might try some of that melamine-covered chipboard that they sell at Lowe's. Maybe some corian?

  19. #19
    oh yeah - anything would be better than plywood I think

    what are the dimensions of the table? and I guess there's no cross pieces at all for support - so what about getting some aluminum square pipes to make supports? would that be an option? then you would have to worry about sagging later on with whatever you chose

  20. #20
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    Quote Originally Posted by GeeksGoneBad View Post
    oh yeah - anything would be better than plywood I think

    what are the dimensions of the table? and I guess there's no cross pieces at all for support - so what about getting some aluminum square pipes to make supports? would that be an option? then you would have to worry about sagging later on with whatever you chose
    I might just do that. If I got some of those and then clamped some MDF to the top of THAT then I'd really be cooking. PLUS I'd get to use my angle grinder so that makes it extra fun!

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