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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    45

    fanuc 'red cap' motors

    Can anybody give me some advice on these motors?
    I have 3 Fanuc 'red cap' servo motors model 20S and I need to drive these with brushless analogue amps. using a +/- 10 volt reference signal.
    The motors don't seem to provide the standard 3 phase 'Hall effect' outputs. Does anybody know how to decode the fanuc encoder outputs into 3 phase commutation signals Ha,Hb,Hc or should I just replace the fanuc encoder with something like the 'Servo-tek' ST50 encoder which can produce both commutation and quadrature outputs.

    regards
    Mike
    mike potter

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    There was a previous post here that I gave the original poster some info on the Commutation signals, I believe he was making a custom interface.
    It may be worth to PM him if you can find it with a search.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    484
    Yes, that was me. We developed a step/dir to analog (+/-10V) controller that will also output the 3 hall states to your amplifier, depending on which Fanuc motor encoder you have. More info can be found at www.skyko.com

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    45
    Thanks Al. I found the thread, and I have been reading through your posts-
    very interesting and a great help - you have pointed me in the right direction thanks again.
    KTP, it is also encouraging to know that you were able to use this information to produce the Hall signals for your project. My control outputs the +/-10 volt command ref. direct and does not produce step/dir info so I can't connect to your board.However it does look like a great adaptor for those who wish to convert from srepper to servo control.

    best wishes
    Mike
    mike potter

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    100
    You guys seem to be fairly knowledgable with this stuff. Maybe you can answer a question for me. our Hurco BMC 30 has these servos and since we have owned it the X axis goes in the wrong direction, always + vs. - and vice versa. we have talked to Hurco at length and no one seems to know why. We have tried everything, switching encoder wires, changing the phasing on the amp etc. I'm a machinist not an electrician, so I don't understand how the system works. The Hurco sevice guys tried hard but they didn't seem to really know how it worked either. Right now we have just learned to program backwards, but it is really inconvienient. Can someone help me?

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    If it is a Fanuc or Mitsubishi system there is a parameter that you change from 1 to 0 (or vice-versa) to reverse direction of servo, many controls follow this example.
    With a DC servo it is easier to switch changing connections than AC type.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Posts
    484
    Mike,

    Ah, ok, I didn't understand that your control already output +/-10V control signals. Well, you could still use the Pixie to generate the hall states (it does that in a CPLD using the signals from the Fanuc encoder). It might still be a cheaper alternative than changing out your encoder..they are a bit weird on the mounting.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    45
    Good idea KTP. So I can use a Pixie to generate commutation signals and then drive the amp with my own +/- 10 volt command.

    steve@reliance, If your servo drives are digital then the chances are, as suggested by Al-the-man the polarity is governed by parameters. If the drives are analogue and use a +/-10 volt command then the motor direction will follow the command signal polarity. However you must ensure that the positional encoder feedback to the control and any velocity feed to the amplifier are relative to the command signal polarity, in order to maintain the servo balance.
    mike potter

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by mmjpotter
    If the drives are analogue and use a +/-10 volt command then the motor direction will follow the command signal polarity.
    The systems I have worked with, even with analogue, the controller will take care of reversing the analogue signal and look at the feedback device accordingly, depending on the 0/1 status of the parameter.
    If you have a DC servo and ±10v analogue, and do not have the parameter reverse ability.
    Then normally reversing the analogue signal and the A & /A signals of the encoder will do the same thing.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    98
    steve...do you mean when you push the jog + button the table physically moves to the right???what about y-axis if you push the jog + button, also, if you program a + direction move it moves negative?

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    34
    only setting are changed in machine parameters

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    98
    steve...also...what software version on your hurco...am hoping max32 version 1.61???...at top of input screen...john

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    100
    Yes, when you try to jog + it actually moves -. The machine homes to the opposite limit as well, it only does it in X. The software is Max 2. It really bcomes a problem when we are engraving, because you have to prgram your type, mirror it and then try to set your fixture offset. to make parts come out right, the display on the graphics screen is always backwards.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    98
    steve...can you tell me the software version (8.something, or 1.something)...i am surprised our techs could not resolve, but i will try to help...was there any servo-related work done to the machine that changed anything...i believe it must have been correct at one time...we have some parameters to look at which could help, but the software version is necessary to proceed...thanks...john

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    100
    Hi John, the software is ver. 8.60 turbo. The Y axis servo and encoder have been replaced since we have had it and we made a new encoder cable for the X axis. I have the pinout sheet for the cable and have checked it a million times and we know it's right. Opps, breaking news. Hurco in Indy has called while I am typing this post. (I had sent them the card rack for evaluation). Apparently the dual axis board is very corroded and needs to be replaced. at a cost of $1573.00 It looked fine to me.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    98
    i do not think a corroded dual axis board is a good thing, but i also do not believe it will cause your problem...more likely an incorrectly configured dual axis board...is it what we call dual axis two type with a bank of red leds on the front edge of the board, or does it have two green leds near the bottom?...john

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    100
    I think I have both types, one being the z board and the other the dual axis board. I can't remember which is which. I will let you know when I get the back.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    77
    Hey guys,

    I'm thinking about replacing the spindle motor and vfd on my excello spindle wizard with a big servo. I'm finding used fanuc 20s motors attractively priced and they look like great motors for the job but the fanuc website seems to have ZERO documentation.

    I use the dspmc/ip control so I have +-10v command outputs and quadrature encoder inputs.

    Anybody want to save me tons of research and make some great suggestions? Should I be looking for a particular fanuc drive? Maybe I can drive it with an a-m-c brushless drive and use the pixies or something to get the hall and quadrature encoder signals I need?

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    There has been many recent post on the Fanuc Redcap, the problem with using on traditional drives, both sinusoidal and BLDC is the form of commutation Fanuc uses, I have converted them to BLDC using new Renco BLDC commutation encoders off ebay.
    There is also a member here, Jon Elson, that has developed a CPLD interface to the Fanuc encoder commutation signal.
    I am in the process of setting one up as a spindle motor and allow C axis option.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    966
    PICO makes a converter for the redcap
    http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=86487

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