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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117

    Power supply meltdown

    Hi All,

    I ran into a big issue tonight and I can't seem to figure out why or if it's related to the Vipers.

    Two of my Antek power supply's sparked up and blew out. I wired my Antek torroidal power supplies per the instructions for 220V and when I triggered my relay contacter to start them the solder near the bridge of one melted off and smoked up. Sparks flew. Not fun.

    So, I re-checked all my wiring, turned a different power supply on without the Viper and re-checked the voltage output with my meter, it was at 140VDC which is correct. All seemed good so I plugged a different Viper (different axis) in and turned the power back on and everything seemd to test out great at first. I then turned the power supply off and turned it back on again and the power supply smoked up and the solder near the bridge melted off AGAIN!

    So that's 2 out of 3 power supply's that are damaged now.

    I attached some photos. On the Antek PS's I was told the the two middle wires get tied together and the outside wires go to the two hots from the power source. The larkens are wired per the instructions and the polarity was double checked on the power input.

    I set the larken in 'test' mode without the jumpers and turned the current limit to halfway.

    I even checked the all the servo armature wires with a 24V power supply and they all worked fine, no cross wiring.

    Could it possibly be a weak board design on the Antek's? Take in mind these smoked up before I even had the axis running.

    I also had the PS's wired at 110V at one point and they worked without any issues. So all the problems I've had are since wiring them for 220V.

    Any help would be appreciated. I'm stuck on this one. :tired:

    -Kirk
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails P1010731.jpg   P1010744.jpg   P1010739.jpg   P1010724.JPG  

    P1010721.JPG  

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117

    Problem fixed (maybe)

    Antek got back to me and said they had this problem with a few other customers and they are sending me out new modules for the power supplies. So kudos to Antek customer support for that.

    They said the high inrush current might be too much for the bridge rectifier on the unit. I noticed also the PS doesn't have any inrush current limiter, so I will probably just add one for saftey. I guess I wasn't going crazy after all.

    It's back to waiting again....

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    I suspect it is not the bridge but the printed circuit capacity/connection from AC to the Bridge?
    I usually put my own supplies together and prefer a hard wired connection from Toroid to Bridge & bridge to Capacitor.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    Hi Al,

    Yeah, the printed circuit board is what burnt up so you're probably right about the capacity. They said the new boards can handle more inrush without an inrush limiter but I'm still going to put one on for safety.

    I recall they both burnt up on the second or third time they were turned on and off. The capacitors take a long time to bleed off....maybe 10-15 minutes? So I'm guessing when I turn the power on and off and on and off again within a few minutes there was just to much inrush getting overloaded in the printed circuits.....

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117

    VFD

    Hey Al,

    If you don't mind I have a Q regarding using a VFD (sorry for all the q's!) I bought a Teco 7300CV VFD 3HP to run my 1.5HP spindle. The VFD is a sensorless Vector type and has a built in 'dynamic braking'. It can stop the spindle in about 3 seconds as is. Apparantly I can buy a beefed up 'braking resistor' module that decreases the braking time. My series II BP currently uses an air brake with a selnoid for braking the spindle. Being that the VFD can brake on it's own do I need the air brake if i'm using the VFD for the BP?

    Furthermore, if I do use the air brake, should I set the VFD to 'coast' instead of dynamically brake while applying the cnc air brake?

    Thanks for your help,

    Kirk

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    I don't know how it works on a BP, but the Excello I have I set up the VFD for braking and the Pneumatic brake is just used to lock the spindle when changing tools, the brake comes on when the At-Zero-Speed is activated by the VFD.
    It is not wise to put on a mechanical brake on a VFD for stopping.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    966
    Where do you find the big powersupplys on the Antek website ?

    That pcb board looks to use 1/2 oz copper. it should be 2 oz on a high powered board.
    What voltage and wattage is that PS ?

    I also had the PS's wired at 110V at one point and they worked without any issues. So all the problems I've had are since wiring them for 220V.
    Did you have fuse in the primary ? Its possible you have something wired wrong since it worked ok on 120V.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    Hi Larken,

    They are the PS-15N140 model. Here is the link: http://www.antekinc.com/price2.html

    They are sending me the new module that has an updated bridge and diode but the printed circuit board is the same one. They say that it has been tested so we will see. All I know is if the thing burns up again I'm going to just bypass the circuit board with wire.

    It's a bit worrisome they didn't test this product prior to making it production.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    Any idea what inrush limiter I should use?

    Thanks,

    Kirk

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    473
    So far, I have not had any problems with my power supplies from Antek, or with John. He is easy to work with. I ordered the wrong power supplies once, and he changed them out without any problems


    Steve

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Post

    Dirtdiggler,

    Ametherm has good information on there site, plus free samples.

    http://www.ametherm.com/inrush-curre...ush-Calculator

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    887
    Hi,
    Just a personal reflection and thought here.... Are thermistors really a good way to go on a highly dynamic powersupply such as that for a servo motor system?

    The thermistor needs to be choosen so it can withstand the maximum current but in a CNC servo motor system the load on the supply is quite dynamic so when the load on the supply is low the thermistor will cool down and it will then limit the current on when a load transient (acceleration) comes along. I guess that the smaller the thermistor is the lower the "time-lag" will be. I tried to view a datasheet on Ametherm webiste but apperently you need a login to access them.

    Again, just a thought, it may not be valid IRL.

    /Henrik.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    QUOTE=scrambled;613577]So far, I have not had any problems with my power supplies from Antek, or with John. He is easy to work with. I ordered the wrong power supplies once, and he changed them out without any problems


    Steve[/QUOTE]



    Hi Steve,

    I concur, Antek customer support has been top notch all the way and John is super quick with turn around. I would buy from them again and recommend them as well. But you have to understand, after 4 month of work I had just finished installing $2000 of brand new boards in my cabinet. The power supply's were not equiped properly with correct bridge and diodes. This fact they admitted to me. I had sparks shoot out of my cabinet and it could have been a lot worse if my face was close to where the solder ignited. I know stuff happens but when your dealing with lethal voltages you would hope the manufacturer would match the components on the bridge/rectifer/caps up to the transformer properly the first time around. They said this has happened before with this particulat PS.

    Anyway, they do have good customer support and as long as they can fix the problem I'm fine with that. People make mistakes. I already received the new modules for each power supply. I'm going to reinstall and test them out tonight. They claim that the new modules do not need an inrush limiter and have been 'tested'. I will post if I see fireworks again.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    Quote Originally Posted by jalessi View Post
    Dirtdiggler,

    Ametherm has good information on there site, plus free samples.

    http://www.ametherm.com/inrush-curre...ush-Calculator

    Jeff...
    Great link, that's perfect!

    Thanks,


    -Kirk

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    117
    Quote Originally Posted by H.O View Post
    Hi,
    Just a personal reflection and thought here.... Are thermistors really a good way to go on a highly dynamic powersupply such as that for a servo motor system?

    The thermistor needs to be choosen so it can withstand the maximum current but in a CNC servo motor system the load on the supply is quite dynamic so when the load on the supply is low the thermistor will cool down and it will then limit the current on when a load transient (acceleration) comes along. I guess that the smaller the thermistor is the lower the "time-lag" will be. I tried to view a datasheet on Ametherm webiste but apperently you need a login to access them.

    Again, just a thought, it may not be valid IRL.

    /Henrik.
    Hi,

    I'm a newbe to electricty but your theory makes sense. The servo is going to ask for more power when it needs it and if it's limited by the inrush limiter than it wont have enough power. Is that what you mean? I do know my original Bridgeport PS's had inrush limiters on them as well.

    First, I am going to try out the new bridge rectifiers that Antek sent me without inrush limiters. They said it doesn't need one with the new modules they sent me.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by dirtdiggler View Post
    First, I am going to try out the new bridge rectifiers that Antek sent me without inrush limiters. They said it doesn't need one with the new modules they sent me.
    Over the years I have used and built many power supplies, and so far have never needed to use any inrush devices.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    966
    You said it worked fine on 120V, but blew when you connected it for 220V.

    I would check the way you have it wired , by connecting it (wired for 220) to 120V and seeing if you have 1/2 the DC output voltage.

    Also measure the actual 220V or is it closer to 240 or 250V


    I agree with Al that you shouldn't need an inrush device on the powersupply with a transformer.

    A power supply without a transformer running directly from line voltage should have one though.

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