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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    341

    Unhappy machining through breaking end mills

    I have a part that i am cutting with A carbide 1/8 dia. end mill 2 flute 3/4 loc through 5/8 6061 alum. Problem is no matter how i hold it if on a tool plate or in a vise .I am breaking end mills on the final pass may cut out two or three and then one will cock and bind and snap goes the wiesel .Any one have an idea how to elimanate this problem? Thanks

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Question

    Woffler,

    What is your DOC, spindle speed and feed rate?

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    341
    Spindle speed 1750 feed rate 3ipm doc .15

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Post

    Woffler,

    I neglected to ask what step over you are using?

    Your spindle speed seems very slow for what you are cutting.

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Post

    Your depth of cut is three times to much by the way, try 1/3 the diameter of your tool.
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    22
    CRANK THE SPINDLE UP TOO MORE THEN 3000, GO EASIER ON THE DOC MAYBE .020, SPEED UP THE IPM BETWEEN 15 OR 30, AND FLOOD THE LITTLE SUCKER COOLANT IS IMPORTANT. IN GENERAL KEEP THE CHIPS SMALL ON TINY FLUTED END MILLS

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Post

    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    191
    I think woffler is saying that on the final pass the PART will move and jamb the cutter against the aluminum plate just as it seperates from the plate.

    If this is the case you need to add bridges to hold the part, or secure it in another way before the full profile is cut. If the part has a hole in the design, you can machine all the parts except for the final pass, then pause and run a bolt through each hole and then make the final separation cut. I'm sure others will chime in with more methods.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    341
    Thanks to everyone for responding The speed is limited to 1970 rpm and you are right it is on the last cut that it jams aginst the plate .I will boost rpm all the way up and i am looking for a faster motor to get my spindle speed up geared head mill .I am using full flood cooling i will will reduce my depth of cut and make more passes there are no holes to anchor the part .The part looks like a long shaft with a hook on one end only .125 wide and 4.0 long lots of room for vibration on final bottom pass .

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Smile

    Woffler,

    Post a picture of the part, maybe someone will have a solution.

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    242
    A picture would be priceless. I strongly suspect the slot is closing up and pinching the endmill on the final cut.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6618
    On my steel sheet parts, I leave tabs or just a little foil under the cut. IOW, leave out the very last breakthrough pass. I then just bust them out with a bandsaw. It does need a little deburring afterward, but don't have any movement of the fixtured part.
    Lee

  13. #13
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    767

    Use of double sided sticky tape

    Hi Folks

    I recall one guy solving this sort of problem from way back with double sided sticky tape to mount the thin sheets he was cutting to a scrap sheet of what I think was MDF or hardboard that he had soaked in something - probably celulose paint as a lot of the work was dipped prior to storage / inspection at a later stage.

    Also sounds as if you might do better holding the part and the scrap down with clamps moving them as necessary but not removing them. The scrap has to be held as well as the wanted part or else the cutter gets pinched and breaks.

    If my memory serves me right the stuff being machined was a lattice work of aerial support stucture for a small satelite dish that was to be an investment casting after machining from the solid had proved the dimensions etc. The sections were very light and in consequence the cut depth and rate of feed were comensurately light.

    I think the jewellery fraternity make use of what they call dopping wax for similar purposes to mount difficult to hold parts for machining or hand work. The way is warmed and used to stick the part onto a backing piece which becomes scrap as it is also cut on the final run.

    Hope this helps before you run out of tools or patience. Take care as these sorts of part can get picked up by a fast moving tool and can inflict real damage.

    Good luck.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    767

    Stick tape

    Hi Folks

    Forgot to add that the parts we about the size of a half pound of butter and there were the ocasional screwup with the tape giving up. The jobs were aditionally held using conventional pivot clamps but in the latter stages ther would not be sufficient metal remaining to permit mechanical clamping. I don't recall the final cuts as being the problem as the breakaways were during the initial roughing out.

    Hope this helps and you can find some suitable double sided stick tape.

    Good luck and stay safe.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    341

    Unhappy here is a dxf file

    Thanks for all the help still working on it here is a dxf file for those that can open it .Ill try and get a pic as soon as i can find the dang camera!!
    Attached Files Attached Files

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    341

    Exclamation Here is a attached jpeg image or picture

    Ok here is a jpeg image could not figure out how to get a thumb nail in the reply though hopes this helps . And again thanks for your very kind and genoures help.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails IMGP0498.jpg  

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Posts
    1237
    Fixturing is everything. I'd make it with a thicker material, make it to size, then lip it, set it in a female fixture and machine the back side off.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    1084
    Are you trying to just "drop" that out of plate or bar? As in hanging it out of a milling vice and profiling? You'll have problems trying to "drop" anything thicker than 3x your EM diameter.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Post

    I would make a fixture as Mr. Wild suggested.

    Machine part to finished thickness + .025

    Make Delrin fixture with a pocket that flipped part fits in.

    Flip part, insert part in fixture and face part.

    The fixture could be designed to expand and hold the part if needed.

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    6618
    I did something similar when I made a few guitar pickups for a Buddy.
    I just held the parts in a vise. Then flipped and faced. I didn't need an extra fixture as you would, but you can see how well that should work.

    The speeds and feeds on this video were less than about half of what I could use.
    [ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eyA2kq7lDM&feature=channel_page"]YouTube - Milling Brass guitar part[/ame]
    Lee

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