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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71

    Help with egg shaped circles

    Hey guys, well got my machine running, and i cut a few parts that were not circles and everything seemed ok. I am cutting some circles out of pink foam, and on one side its 3.01 and then if you measure around it goes down to 2.95 in one spot or side.

    I am running antibacklash nuts on 1/2" acme rods, with .500" per rev travel, using 387oz motors, with a Gecko 540 drive, rapids are 120 ipm, and cutting speed is 50ipm in Mach 3. I am using a .25" spiral upcut bit, at about 18k rpm, which is the lowest my router will do.

    Anyone have any suggestions? Could i just be seeing a little racking on the X axis? My y axis is super solid, and my x has a slight wiggle. Or am i just asking too much for the resolution of my machine? I should be able to get a decent circle shouldn't I??

    Thanks, Andy

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Which axis is the 3.01, and which is the 2.95? Can you post a pic?

    It could be that the screws are slightly different, and you can adjust it by changing the steps/inch.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71
    Ok, here is a picture.

    The X is the front of the machine, and the X with the dots is the back, or the home position, and the Y is the home position in that axis. As you can see the X and Y directions are pretty close, but the egg shape happens basically in the corner of the cut. In the program the bit is plunging where the Y is and going clockwise around the circle, i tried several different feed rates and seemed like it did not do anything.



    Thanks for the help guys, its greatly appreciated.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Posts
    76
    Quote Originally Posted by Trucks View Post
    Ok, here is a picture.

    The X is the front of the machine, and the X with the dots is the back, or the home position, and the Y is the home position in that axis. As you can see the X and Y directions are pretty close, but the egg shape happens basically in the corner of the cut. In the program the bit is plunging where the Y is and going clockwise around the circle, i tried several different feed rates and seemed like it did not do anything.



    Thanks for the help guys, its greatly appreciated.
    AFter you tune the motors, adjust for backlash compensati in mach3 as hoss does on youtube.com

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    1185
    I would check the antibacklash nuts for well... backlash.

    I bought 4 -1/2" 2 start 5 TPI from Dumpster and they all had backlash. I replaced them with some from Roton and now all is better and I can hold about 3 thou.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Are you using a single G2/G3 for the hole circle, or is it broken into smaller segments? How slow have you tried to cut it? Are you sure the X and Y axis are perpendicular to each other? If you cut a square, is it square?
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71
    Well to start off with the sad news, i tried to cut a square, and it definately is NOT SQUARE!

    So i took a measuring tape, and sure enough when i move the Y-axis across the table it measures out differently between the bit and the end of the table, by about 3/8" so i moved all that and cut another circle, and now it is really close to being square.

    I will try and cut another circle and double check everything, as well i am going to check to make sure that when mach 3 is moving 1 inch, the router is moving exactly 1 inch.

    Thanks for the help guys

    Andy

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    57
    check out the smooth stepper If your already sure its not a mechanical problem. I think its smooth stepper .com

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    8082
    Quote Originally Posted by Trucks View Post
    Well to start off with the sad news, i tried to cut a square, and it definately is NOT SQUARE!

    So i took a measuring tape, and sure enough when i move the Y-axis across the table it measures out differently between the bit and the end of the table, by about 3/8" so i moved all that and cut another circle, and now it is really close to being square.

    I will try and cut another circle and double check everything, as well i am going to check to make sure that when mach 3 is moving 1 inch, the router is moving exactly 1 inch.

    Thanks for the help guys

    Andy
    That sounds to me like a steps per inch (or mm) setting in Mach3 is not correct. It is easier to measure the error on a 6" or 12" square than a 1" square (or circle). You can get a finer resolution in your measurements. All other things being equal, the "steps per" should be the same number for each axis. The only time they should be different is when compensating for different ratios in lead or ball screws.

    CarveOne
    CarveOne
    http://www.carveonecncwoodcraft.com

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    I think what he is saying, is that the Y axis is out of square by 3/8" from one end to the other.

    It is possible to have Mach3 compensate as the Y moves across the table. If you can't get it square, I can tell you how to do it.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71
    Gerry,

    how would you change that in mach 3? I am still off by about 1/32" or maybe a little more between the 28 inches of travel i have right now.

    I am also thinking of purchasing some linear rail off ebay, and redoing my gantry.

    Thanks, Andy

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    You use the formula functions. Are you saying the X changes as you move along the Y?
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71
    Correct, I think.

    As i cut in the Y direction, as it goes away from the home position it moves about 1/32" now in the negative X compared to where it started. After i found the 3/8" thing i was super not happy!

    I just ordered 2 46.5" linear igus rails, with 2 recirculating ball bearing carts for 90 a piece on ebay, so i think i am going to redo my gantry a little bit, but i want to use the current setup to make parts for the next one.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    In Mach3, under Funtion Cfg menu, choose Formulas. Check the enable box at the top left, and in the first box (f(x)=) enter:

    x+y*.0011

    Close and restart Mach3, and it should work. As the Y axis moves positive, the X axis will slowly move to the positive direction to compensate.

    .0011 x 28inches = about 1/32".
    Note: It will not work while jogging, but it will adjust when using MDI or running g-code.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Posts
    71
    Thanks Gerry! You rock.

    I will try it after dinner here.

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