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Moldmaking > Bad surface finish on really thick part
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\r\n Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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\r\n I did some preliminary testing for injection molding a 1/3 inch thick part (disk shaped) from POM. I use a hot sprue bushing for direct injection. The surface finish is terrible. I suspect it is because the part shrinks a lot as it cools down so I have the hold pressure on for a long time and the POM that gets injected as the part shrinks moves the already cooled down skin along the mold surface. I hope that makes sense. Not sure if that is really what is going on, but it looks like it in my opinion.
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\r\nAny suggestion how to get a good surface finish on that part? (BTW, I can\'t re-design the part, it needs to be that thick all the way through).
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n I would guess the material was too cold, or not enough hold pressure / time
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n Gate looks awful small for .3" thick part. How fast does it fill?\r\n
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923774] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n takes about 2-3 seconds to fill. It\'s actually slightly ticker at 0.316" (8mm).\r\n
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923782] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n Are the white streaks splay (usually from moisture or burned material), blush (material dragging), or unmixed color?
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    \nI\'m leaning towards too small of a gate. What\'s the diameter? At 8mm thick, it should ideally be almost 8mm in diameter, especially if you are cutting it out anyway.\r\n
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923784] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n Yes, the gate is much smaller. I\'m using a hot sprue bushing with a ring gate that is 1.5mm in diameter. How does the gate diameter influence the creation of those ripples? I don\'t think the hot sprue bushing would work with a 8mm gate, I would have to buy a regular sprue bushing.\r\n
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923786] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n I\'m actually not sure if I used the right terminology (ring gate). It\'s a hole with a diameter of 1.5mm and a little needle in the middle.
    \nHere\'s a picture of a similar set-up:
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923872] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n Quote Originally Posted by cordvision\r\n View Post\r\n
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    I\'m actually not sure if I used the right terminology (ring gate). It\'s a hole with a diameter of 1.5mm and a little needle in the middle.
    \nHere\'s a picture of a similar set-up:
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    If you have a shut off pin then it is called a valve gate
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    \nHow hot do you have the mold, it will need to have the correct heat, for the material you are using
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    \nYour material is cooling off to quick
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    \nThe pin gate is too small,so you can\'t fill the mold quick enough, you are getting what is called cold flow\r\n
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    Mactec54
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  • \r\n'; pd[1923896] = '\r\n
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    \r\n Re: Bad surface finish on really thick part\r\n

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    \r\n A small gate can cause all kinds of surface finish issues. The Troubleshooter on PlasticsToday is always harping about gate size. I think half of his articles talk about the original gate being too small.\r\n
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  • \r\n'; // next/previous post info pn[1923742] = "1923896,1923754"; pn[0] = ",1923742"; pn[1923754] = "1923742,1923770"; pn[1923770] = "1923754,1923774"; pn[1923774] = "1923770,1923782"; pn[1923782] = "1923774,1923784"; pn[1923784] = "1923782,1923786"; pn[1923786] = "1923784,1923872"; pn[1923872] = "1923786,1923896"; pn[1923896] = "1923872,1923742"; // cached usernames pu[0] = guestphrase; pu[414732] = "cordvision"; pu[250653] = "jchal3"; pu[114690] = "tenaja"; pu[88005] = "mactec54"; // -->

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    1. #1
      Join Date
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      Bad surface finish on really thick part

      I did some preliminary testing for injection molding a 1/3 inch thick part (disk shaped) from POM. I use a hot sprue bushing for direct injection. The surface finish is terrible. I suspect it is because the part shrinks a lot as it cools down so I have the hold pressure on for a long time and the POM that gets injected as the part shrinks moves the already cooled down skin along the mold surface. I hope that makes sense. Not sure if that is really what is going on, but it looks like it in my opinion.

      Any suggestion how to get a good surface finish on that part? (BTW, I can't re-design the part, it needs to be that thick all the way through).

      Attachment 330414

      Attachment 330416

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