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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    45

    Jeweling anyone?

    I'm interested in jeweling (sometimes referred to as engine turning) surfaces on some of the parts I make, and would appreciate some advice.

    Having tried dowels/lapping compound, scotchbrite, scotchbrite/lapping compound, various grades of fine sandpaper attached to the ends of rods, assorted types of erasers, and a few Cratex mounted points, the results so far have been less than satisfactory. In an internet search I found a few sources that describe procedures using wire end brushes, but I haven't tried that yet.

    The main problem so far is that the repetition of the spun areas don't remain consistant throughout, and that stray bits of something or other seem to find their way into the area of contact eventually and result in grooves, especially near the center of the circular marks. If anybody has a favorite recipe, I'd like to try it. I'm applying this to brass, aluminum, and nickel silver.

    Tom

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    36
    I've actually had pretty good retun on a cheap import drill press and a regular pencil (eraser side down ) and use valve grinding compound.

    worked pretty dang well IMHO. Only downside was where I got out of pattern since I was doing it by hand/eyeball w/o a compound table.

    PS It helped to have a "feel" for the Z handle, try to use the exact same "feel" or pressure each time you pull it down.

    Good luck and TAKE PICS... wait, I mean POST PICS

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    1468
    How do you move the part under the drill press? This looks very interesting! you don't just move the part by hand surely? Is there some sort of automated process or is it all art?

    Thx in advance!
    I love deadlines- I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    45
    I'm using a manual vertical mill at the moment, so it's easy to make a consistent pattern.

    Tom

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    1468
    Ok, I've done some searching on "Google" for "Jeweling How To" and got some interesting results about how to do gun bolts and I can understand this no problem.

    I can also see how to do flat parts with a consistent pattern using my drill press X and Y travel.

    What I can't get is how you would do like a hip flask and keep the pattern regular... if I get more info I'll post.. I'm dying to try this but am too busy making money at the moment lol.

    Dang money always gets in the way of what I want to do

    [Edit] They all seem to use circular wire brushes (some sprung loaded some not) with an oil based abrasive smeared over the component. And they seemed to be doing it at high speed on hard steel, perhaps a SLOWER rotation on softer components would get a better result? [/Edit]
    I love deadlines- I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    45
    Mr. Flatline's Up!,

    Thanks, your method works the best of anything I've tried so far. Plus, I've discovered a use for all those pencils I've been hoarding the last 30 years. I found that setting the Z stop on the mill and dwelling for about 4 seconds yielded the most regular results. I think the elasticity in the eraser cushions the tool; it doesn't put too much force on the work, but still maintains contact.

    Mr. ImanCarrot,

    Slowing down the spindle indeed gave me better results on the brass. Thanks.
    I think doing a curved surface would require a fixture. I also studied the rifle bolt sites, and that sems to be the only way you could hold and index a cylindrical or eliptical object

    Tom

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    83
    When I jewel a rifle bolt,I use a 1/4" stainless steel cup brush from dremel.Slide a couple of o-rings over the bristles.This allows the bristles to follow the contour of the part and return to the original diameter when you raise the brush.I use a silicon carbide,grease mix abrasive from Tri-Clover.Moving the brush exactly the same distance,same depth and equal time is critical for the best results

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Posts
    361
    I used to do a bit of jewelling on firearm parts..
    on softer materials such as brass or aluminum, I used the insert for a eraser pen, and just put short sections into a regular chuck, the eraser was the harder style designed to remove pen ink, not the softer pencil style more commonly available..
    On steel I used either the pen eraser or a very stiff 1/4" stainless cup brush with some shrink tube to get a more agressive bite on harder materials [case hardened receivers, bolts, etc..] In either case on harder materails I also used ordinary fine grade valave polishing compund, and basically just smeard it on and let the brush pick up some fresh compund on each move..
    I had made an indexing holder for bolts at that time, using the unit available from Brownells for a guide, they also have a good selection of jewelling accessories and supplies as well such as the cratex jewelling rods, cratex scrubbers can also be found at your local model train hobby shop as they are used [gently] to clean model train track..
    here's a link to a brownells 'starter jewelling' kit...

    http://www.brownells.com/aspx/NS/sto...NE+TURNING+KIT


    enjoy...

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    1468
    Now that looks like what I need! thanks.

    I'm looking at my tobacco tin here that I tried machining using a 4mm dia end mill and my drill press- I'm to embarrased to post a piccy lol it wrecked it.

    Oh well, back to the drawing board
    I love deadlines- I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Posts
    361
    if you just want to 'try a bit' of jewelling, and don't want to wait for the proper stuff, or even 'close....
    grab a bit of soft plastic rod, the stuff that you can easily mark with a thumbnail, and toss it in the chuck with maybe 1/4" or 3/8" sticking out, especially if your press is a bit wobbly, or doesn't run down to a fairly slow speed..grease up your workpiece, and if there is no grinding compound or similar laying around, just evely dust the workpiece with fine sand...
    and give it a try...there will be some discrepancy between the swirls, but at least will give you a 'low ball' starting point to see if you actually like the effect it gives...
    as far as I remember, on small sizes [1/4" and under], i used probably around a 30% overlap, and on large decorative swirls [like with a 2" wire brush on aluminum] I used less of an overlap, probably around 15% or so..
    The origional purpose of jewelling wasn't for decoration, just a surface roughening on rifle bolts and similar 'slow speed' movements to give oil or other lubricants a bit of a bite so they wouldn't wipe / wear off as quickly..
    don't remember what I used for aluminum, but for steel and brass I used an ignition spray sealer that dried and left a very thin satin finish and lasted quite well, especially on firearms that were stored for longer periods of time...
    It was called Atlas PIB waterproofing compound..

    the two example actions are a 96/34 Swedish Mauser 6.5 and a 08 Mauser [Voere] in 7mm Rem Mag

    the last is a pic of todays project, a 3x6 foot Charcoal BBQ for the local casino here..not real thrilling or challenging, but helps pay for shop toys...

    enjoy...
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails swirl1.JPG   swirl2.JPG   bbq2.JPG  

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    1468
    Man, those are beautifil!

    It's when you see something like that that you think "wow, gotta try that!"

    Thanks for the tips and the pics.

    Could you use the same technique for surface tables or would it be too uneven?
    I love deadlines- I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    35

    cnc with e-turned table

    I don't know if its practical, but I e-turned the surface on my router's table. Seems very flat, but I'm sure that microscopically its not. And the surface finish won't last. I don't mind. I used a scotch brite pad with threaded mount and A-9 cutting fluid for aluminum.

    I think there were 14 lines of code (with loops and a sub) with a drilling cycle. Table measures 2' x 2' so there would have been 4,000+ lines of code if done line by line.

    Anyway, I hope you enjoy the pic
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails table.jpg  

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    59

    Super Fine Jewelling

    The most impressive jewelling that I have seen done is with a center cutting endmill (this is only for flat stuff). Bolt your material on to the table and run a fly cutter over it first so that you have an extremely flat surface.

    After that use an endmill (this is time intensive, so the larger the better). For each position run a plunge and move cycle. Then repeat repeat repeat. This will give you the most consistent finish available, no compounds, greases, or brushes to clog and become inconsitent.
    Star SR20RII/Fanuc 18i, DMG CTX310V4/Fanuc 32i, DMG CTX310ECO/Siemens 8400, Mori NV5000/MAPS, Bridgeport 760/Fanuc 18i, Kiamaster 4NEII60/Fanuc 3t;Partmaker, Gibbscam

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    45
    What a great idea; (slaps forehead) why didn't I think of that?

    Tom

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    1

    Jeweling anyone?

    on softer materials such as brass or aluminum, I used the insert for a eraser pen, and just put short sections into a regular chuck, the eraser was the harder style designed to remove pen ink, not the softer pencil style more commonly available..n steel I used either the pen eraser or a very stiff 1/4" stainless cup brush with some shrink tube to get a more agressive bite on harder materials [case hardened receivers, bolts, etc..] In either case on harder materails I also used ordinary fine grade valave polishing compund, and basically just smeard it on and let the brush pick up some fresh compund on each move..I had made an indexing holder for bolts at that time, using the unit available from Brownells for a guide, they also have a good selection of jewelling accessories and supplies as well such as the cratex jewelling rods, cratex scrubbers can also be found at your local model train hobby shop as they are used [gently] to clean model train track..
    here's a link to a brownells 'starter jewelling' kit...

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    525
    I remember reading about a fellow who was trying to jewel a piece of sheet metal (or possibly sheet aluminum) for a model airplane. He tried many different methods but ended up being happiest with a 'cratex' stick. I don't know any additional info (i.e. where he bought it, abrasive rating, etc) but I recall it being a video online and he was able to chuck the cratex stick in a collet/chuck...
    Tormach PCNC 1100, SprutCAM, Alibre CAD

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Posts
    980
    Cratex is good but you have to keep it "wet" with oil or something similar as it will load up with material and give inconsistant swirl marks.

    Dave
    Dave->..

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    41
    I've had good luck with a 1/4" diameter wire brush and oil. I had to fabricate a brass tube to cover all but the last 1/16" of the brush. The tube prevents the brush from flaring out over time. I wrote a CNC program to give me the correct step & repeat pattern and depth of "cut".

    Ed

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