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IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Here are some pics on the 4x8 project
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86

    Here are some pics on the 4x8 project

    Be nice.. Everything support wise is not inplace but figured I'd post some pics of the build up so far.

    Z is pretty much done except for motor mount.

    Y is getting there but will not have my full length rod support brackets till monday I think...

    X has the trollies done for riding on the square steel but still lots left to do and figure out..

    b.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSCF0079.JPG   DSCF0078.JPG   DSCF0076.JPG   DSCF0075.JPG  

    DSCF0073.JPG  

  2. #2
    Join Date
    May 2006
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    573
    Looking good, where did you buy all the stuff, ebay?

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86
    I got the 3/4" plate that I made the ends from ebay allong with most of the other stuff. The cast pieces I'm using to mount the wheels to the b-line I found at home depot and milled to the shape I wanted..

    Parts were milled on my mill which was convered to CNC with Jeff's plans. So that made making the parts SOOOO much easier..

    Ball screws and other bits from MCmasterCar The Vgroove bearings from National precision bearings.

    Hopefully I'll have something moving around the gantry by this weekend/or next I think..

    b.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    881
    Looks to me like your off to a great start.. there is one thing that i cant tell from the pics tho.. it looks like your angle iron is in a horoxontal pointing position.. im just currious how you mounted it... im planning a similar angle iron set up, and hadnt considered doing it sideways.. what do you see as the pros and cons of this configuration?
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86
    actually that is thinwalled box tube or what ever you call it. I think it's 1 1/2 or 1 1/4" square tube. Anything larger then that and the edges are not sharp enough for the v grove bearings to ride. It is welded to Bline channel strut. Although at it's size you have to be carefull to make your weld beed small else you will have to grind alot away so the bearings don't bump the welds. Seems like it will be a good way to do it and rides very smooth. Perhaps the poor mans linear runner or something.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86
    One thing I do wish I would not have cut the rods for the Z to length just yet. I later saw pics of some one who made his motor mount sit out on a bracket clamped to the rods that extended through the other end clamped piece. Would have made for a perfectly aligned motor mount really if the same program used to cut the end plate was used to cut the motor mount plate.. Anyway guess I didn't look around the net to find that idea early enough..

    Hopefully this weekend I will perhaps get the Z motor mounted (and maybe run it up and down for fun) and perhaps also get the Y motor mounted. Bummer my rod support bracket will not be here till monday. But managed to get what is at least a 4' section of DSCR support bracket with 1" rods and another DSRC platform off ebay for pretty cheep..

    With out support for the rods I'd say this design would have to much twisting flex in the middle. As it is now it does not have much if any up and down flex due to weight in the middle. But should work great with the support bracket once that is in..

    b.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    362
    Can you tell me where the thread is on Jeff's mill conversion that you used?

    Thanks.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    86
    The mill conversion I used are the plans from www.homecnc.info
    Jeff Davis is the name of the guy who wrote them up/sells the plans.. Well worth getting the plans for the conversion although you could dream it up on your own I suppose. Haveing the parts list is priceless to prevent buying things you don't need for doing your mill conversion..

    Since my mill was a geared head mill my Z is different (hangs off to the side of the mill head rather then being burried in the middle) Also I used gas pipe turned in my lathe along with some creative welding to make the center spiner shaft of my Z axis (plan calls for it being made from aluminum but I had no success turning aluminum in my lathe as I'm new at turning metal and was not so good at it to start out.) But now I'm pretty good..

    One key thing I found for turning ends of your ball screws is spin up the ball screw in your lath and take the initial amount off with a angle grinder rather then using turning tools...
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSCF0071.JPG   DSCF0072.JPG  

  9. #9
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    Sep 2006
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    881
    ahhh ok i get it, using the box would be stronger and easier to keep straight over a distance than angle... and by welding it into the channel you have to parts working together to generate a straight line... good thinking.. its better than what i was gonna do... let me just pose this question for your consideration... if i were to go with a larger box tubing, where im going to make my own rollers, wouldnt you think that it would be more stable than using something smaller? i can make my rollers any shape i want on the lathe....
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86
    It can be good thinking BUT... Because the box is thin walled you have to controll your self while welding NOT to over heat the piece. Taking small 1" every 12" or so weld beeds. Also clamping the piece to a longer 2x2 box tube isn't a bad idea.

    Over heat it and it will bend (ask me about the first one I made) I SOOOOO knew better but the speed of my welder and wanting to get it done got the best of me as I watched it twist up as it cooled...

    Good thing was the box tube was only like 20 bucks a section....

    Answer: Yes a bigger box (like 2x2 by 3/16 thick (which is what I'm making my frame out of) would be stronger. But if using groved bearings the edge of that rolled square tube isn't sharp enough for it to ride on and maintain lateral stability. If you were going to do separate bearings in a holder that could ride on either side lower then the round part of the cold bent steel square then that might be better.

    I thought about making my own rollers and insert bearings into the hub pressed fit or something. But these bearings off the shelf and are dual row supported so they are for the most part overkill but have no lateral play and roll very nice. I got 4 extra incase I wanted to mount 2 horizontal to ride the tip of the box but don't think I will need them to make things more stable then they already will be.

    b.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    86
    What I thought about was doing larger square tube and then welding angle iron to that to get the sharp edge back to.. Although I cam to the conclusion that would add weight and welding one thing to another like that would result in a less then even surface.

    as it is I'm pretty sure the size i"m using will support the weight. I might have to put a support mid way down the length (10' total length) but I hope to have a section of at least 4.5' open from the side of the machine so I can slide a 4x8 sheet of plywood or what ever in from the side incase I need to rip it or something (plan on mounting a 7-1/4" circular saw to my gantry at some point for that.)

    With out an opening like that I think the use of the machine at least for me would be limited a bit.. Would like to be able to slide work pieces in from the front or side if I can.. If I have to I'll weld a larger square tube to the base of my bracket to make it stronger rather then making the box the bearings ride on larger.

    b.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    881
    mounting a circle saw to is is somehting that i hadnt considered.. but i also have a big cabinet table saw.. so i really dont think i would personally gain much from it..

    im just sitting here trying to think up how im gonna get the angle or box tubing straight and then hold it there while i either weld it or bolt it down or whatever it ends up taking... i guess i could rig up something with a string so that i could pull it really tight, that might help me see any sag or twist...

    i ahve noticed that some people are using pipe, and or things like EMT rather than spending all the big $$ on the ground rails.. i have to wonder about the longevity of each idea...

    The only other idea that ive seen that i think might work would be to use the angle iron up on one side, have the rollers run along this edge, but bolt the angle to the top of the table frame, this would allow you to wallow out the holes a bit, and correct it for straightness by either moveing the rail in or out, or adding small shims under it to raise it a bit if you needed to...
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
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    86
    Well clamped together the channel and box welded up streight enough for me. I also had it clamped to some thick walled 2x2 square tube while welding it..

    My biggest fear (now that I have the motors in hand and it turns out those 1100oz motors are HEAVY) is having that motor sticking so high up in the air off z. Would be lower profile to belt drive it and hang it off the front. But I already have the lovejoy's so I guess it's going up top for at least the first try. Perhaps the worry is not needed as I think the tubes will be plenty resistance to rotating forces once the brace between the shafts is in and the extruded aluminum is inplace backing up the brace..

    Anywho..

    b.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    881
    i just cant decide what to do.. i could make my own rollers outta some 3" round steel stock i have, or i could use some skate bearings and some angle iron, or i could use pipe, or or or, too many choices.. seems to me that making my own rollers would come out better in the long run, but just using the skate bearings would be a much faster build.. i guess i outta just go and get me some steel, and start in on the major parts of the table, then just let what feels right at the time be my guide... its either that or build a scale version of all of this to make some of the parts on and to make my circuit boards on.. then at least i could start making some things and maby make a few $$ to help pay for the larger machine... hmm i wonder, would using my 500oz steppers on a 12"x12" mini unit be overkill?????
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    86

    Z axis motor mounted

    Just got done with the Z axis motor mount..

    Those 1100oz motors from camtronics are SO HUGE.. They make the motors used for the mill conversion look like dwarfs .

    Anywho also for those that were wondering how I did the Z axis to my geared head mill I took a pic of that to.

    Notice that my spindle spining the ball nut is NOT aluminum like the plans call out.
    I made mine out of iron gas tube. Just have to shave a little off the outside of the size I used to seat the bearings and then weld a half inch iron tube to the inside of the one end, hollow it out just a tad (since 1/2" id isn't enough to lass the ball screw shaft then thread the out side (or cheet like I did and weld in an already NPT threaded tube..

    But anyway probably not enough description to make sense of what I did (and who would care since this is the DIY router mill area) Although I would incurage anyone wanting to build a router mill to do the mill conversion first as it makes it easier to create the router mill parts

    b.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSCF0007.JPG   DSCF0012.JPG  

  16. #16
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    Feb 2005
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    86
    Ok.. I have mounted my racks to the end rails.. And have pretty much come to the conclusion that dispite perhaps loosing maybe 1/2" of clearence under the gantry where the pullie would be (I could fix that with a smaller pullie but already got this one and was not cheep) that I will do the rack under rather then over the side rails.

    My question is.. I'm driving the pullie pinion (which is quite a small pinion at 16 teeth and 1" pitch diameter) with a 1/2" hardened steel shaft. The length of it will be some 60" of course from one end to the other. And I'm trying to figure if it's important to drive it from the middle (or near the middle) so the twist (error) of the shaft is even for both sides. Or would the twist error of the shaft be so minimal that I could drive the pullie off one end of the shaft and not worry about the shaft twisting much making the gantry go off kilter on the long end?

    Hopefully that is a good enough description. I should probably have used 3/4" rod or something but ordered the 1/2" first. Of course it will be easier to mount the motor and 10:1 reducer and pullie on one end rather then mounted to the middle of the gantry.

    Anyway any suggestions?

    Hopefully more pictures will come. Should have my gantry rod supporting bits in today

    b.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    881
    well the tortional twist of that rod i would think would be at a minimum, worst case you would have a rubberband effect on the long end if you drive it from the end.. if you accelerate it hard enough you might see it, or at least the effects of it, but i still think that your gonna be better off (keeping the gantry square) than driving the gantry from the middle with a screw... theres no squaring mech there, just the guides... if you take a look at the cad drawings that i did for what was going to be my first machine, its 6' wide, and i was planning on using 1/2 rod, with bearings on each end and one in the middle(i never drew the middle one) just to reduce the chance of the shaft spinning unballanced and whipping around... and from the pics, it looks to me like your gantry is considerable lighter than what i had planned, so i really think driving from one end will be fine... but i guess this is just one of thoes things that you gotta try...
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    86
    6' eh?? some one talked ya down ..hehe From one novis to another I'll do it from the one end and see how things go. If it pivots because of it perhaps I will install the extra 4 vgrove bearings I got to run along the horizontal part of the square tubes..

    I'll have to take some more pics of the welded on rack and the way I ended up mounting the pillow blocks. I think it's comming allong good.. All spaced nice and that.

    Bummer though UPS seems to have my rod support stuff stuck down in IL or something. Tracker says On time for delivery today but no departure scan from IL.. Don't know how that is possiable but there system isn't updating.. Guess 100lb packages tend to get stuck places.

    b.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    86
    UPS still has my package in IL as an arival scan..

    Although they have updated the expected delivery date to nothing so at least they got something right..

    So who knows when my bar supports will end up getting here. I wonder when they will scan my package out of IL..

    b.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    881
    well have you heard anything??? i got my replacement motors on monday... thanks to the men in brown killing the first set...
    now im sitting here waiting on my screws and nuts, and um soemthing else i paid for, but i cant remember what right now.
    Grizzly X3, CNC Fusion Ballscrew kit, 3 500oz-in bipolar steppers, 3 203v Gecko's, Linear power supply from Hubbard CNC, Mach 3, BOBcad Pro Art V22, Rhino.

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