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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    132

    making a windmill

    I was thinking about making a wind mill for fun just to charge a light bulb or something.

    Has anybody done something like this or interested in making one with me?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    I made a wind turbine a few years ago. It was pretty scabby, but it made 200 watts on a good day.

    You can find some good info here:

    http://www.otherpower.com/otherpower_experiments.html

    I plan on building another using the CNC. Just need some more time.

    Regards Terry.....

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    132
    Quote Originally Posted by MrBean
    I made a wind turbine a few years ago. It was pretty scabby, but it made 200 watts on a good day.

    You can find some good info here:

    http://www.otherpower.com/otherpower_experiments.html

    I plan on building another using the CNC. Just need some more time.

    Regards Terry.....

    200 watts huh what is that able to power?

  4. #4
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Posts
    290

    Talking

    Quote Originally Posted by pyroracing85
    200 watts huh what is that able to power?

    A toothbrush...

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    132
    Quote Originally Posted by cbass
    A toothbrush...
    damn i was thinking about powering my new cnc mill hahah

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    Quote Originally Posted by pyroracing85
    200 watts huh what is that able to power?

    It doesn't power anything direct. It charges a battery bank at my nan's beach house. There is no mains power there. Also has some PV solar panels. Most stuff then runs from an inverter off the batteries.

    Regards Terry.....

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    518

    Let's talk!

    Guys,
    This (wind power) is something I have an interest in. MrBean-I PM'd you earlier this evening about this same topic after seeing your site but before seeing this thread. Did I goof and not get it to you?
    Here are my thoughts:
    Using the CNC stuff we all know and love to build not just the guts-the alternator, mounts, and such, but to also make the blades. Either as foamies that can be glassed up, solid wood blades, or traditional spar and rib wing construction.
    I was wondering if there was enough interest to start a dedicated section in the hobby area.
    I've got nearly five acres of open land just south of lake Michigan and it can be quite breezy. And with the out of sight utility costs I'm ready to make my own juice.
    One of the projects I have on my mind is a special "blade maker" router/mill thingy. Good for blades in the ten foot or three meter length (20 ft total rotor diameter).
    There are even topics that rarely are seen that clever guys who make stuff might tackle-variable pitch hubs, etc.
    Do we have enough interest to start a new category?

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    I'd be interested in building an "open" design wind turbine. Those wishing to participate could share 3D models, G-codes and ideas. Free to use for anyone that wants to. I originally built a CNC to carve some blades, but CNC is a whole new hobby, not just a means to an end. I've kind of gotten side tracked with the CNC machine. Now I want to build another one.
    So far I've not done much work on the CNC'ed turbine. I'm still ironing out problems with the CNC machine. Hopefully I'll be back to the turbine soon.

    Regards Terry.....

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Posts
    2337
    B4 you make one, is it cheaper to just buy one of these or does that deafet the purpose og building it yourself?

    http://www.oatleyelectronics.com/alt...ND%20GENERATOR

    The prices in this page is Australian dollars 75 cents = 1 Us dollar approx
    Being outside the square !!!

  10. #10
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Posts
    550
    I like this one; http://www.ata.org.au/articles/70byosav.htm. And a stepper motor makes a surprisingly good generator as it doesn't have to turn as fast as a dc motor.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    Here's some renderings of a blade and the rotor magnet spacings for a wind turbine that I'd like to build someday soon. The rotor shows single phase magnet and coil spacing, but I plan on changing this to 3 phase. This will be only a small scale turbine to do some experiments with a dual rotor setup and 3 phase output. I've still got a lot of CAD work ahead, but once it's done the model parts can be gcoded and cut out on the CNC.

    Regards Terry.....
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails blade1.jpg   blade2.jpg   blade3.jpg   dual-rotor.jpg  


  12. #12
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    518

    Looks good!

    Terry - Nice job on the modelling/rendering. I thought somewhere I saw you where using Rhino. Am I totally wrong? If it is Rhino, do you use Flamingo for the rendering? What other software do you use?

    Given that there are special blade sections specifically designed for wind turbines, I'm looking at writing a "blade generator" that can take the foil type or foil equations, blade length, number of blades, tip speed ratio, and so on and output a .dxf file (or other usable exchange format) that can be imported and the post-processed. By post-processing I'm referring to adding blade tips and the hub portion to arrive at a complete model or design.

    With a tool like Rhino (here I go assuming that's what you use) can you pull this off?

    On the blade drawings you were kind enough to post was there a specific airfoil cross section (NACA, etc.) or was it more of a modelling exercise?

    Ugh. I need to head to the garage for a few hours and box up parts for shipping. I'll be checking back here later once I've finished.

    Cheers!

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    Yes I used Rhino. I'm using Flamingo renderer (Ray Trace), not photometric.
    The blade model is more of an exercise in modelling. But I will cut one out to see how it performs. Just for fun and experiment.

    A "blade generator" would be fantastic to take all the guess work out of making blades and with CNC you'll get the blade you designed, not a "That's about right" hand carved set. I think it would work well with Rhino, depending on how you plan to export the data. For 2D DXF, you could output airfoil outlines (n amount of them) along the blade length and loft them together in rhino. Or you could output a few "key" airfoil sections along the blade, along with the front and rear curves and use "Sweep 2 rails". I'm still learning Rhino so forgive me if that doesn't sound right. To build my 3D blades I drew the leading and trailing edge curves. Placed a few airfoil sections (ribs) along those curves and used "Sweep 2 rails.

    This page was a big help in modelling the blades.

    http://www.geocities.com/SiliconVall.../rhinotut.html

    It's not specific to blades, but the same process can be used.

    Regards Terry.....

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    518

    Totally excellent!

    Terry,

    I took a look at the pages you mentioned. That's awsome. After looking at the ease with which the guy did his wing with so little information I'm thinking that you were right: import just a the cross section or sections at a few stations. It makes what I want to do much easier. I think I'll dig out the programming stuff and fuss around a bit tonight. I feel motivated.

    As far as CAD, I've got a good 2D AutoCAD background but nothing as far as 3D. Rhino definately looks like the tool to have. I guess I know what my next "toy" will be!

    I saw the fine brackets you made on your site-those came from 2D, right? Have you actually milled anything modelled in 3D yet, i.e. from Rhino?

    Oh, and what's going on with your router/mill-you've meantioned some headaches.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    16
    You can download a stl file for blade:
    http://www.partenovcfd.com/software.html

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Sep 2003
    Posts
    1113
    DIMITAR - thanks for the stl link. Very helpful.
    Just wondering how soon the other links on your site will become active, VPP, Kite, etc?
    TIA :cheers: Jim
    Experience is the BEST Teacher. Is that why it usually arrives in a shower of sparks, flash of light, loud bang, a cloud of smoke, AND -- a BILL to pay? You usually get it -- just after you need it.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    3

    site for wind generators


  18. #18
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    3498
    my windmill is also under progress...

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