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  1. #1

    Engraving Granite?

    Anyone have any advice for engraving letters in Granite?
    Proud owner of a Series II Bridgeport.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    Well I can say this, the people who do mounuments (headstones), they sand blast the letters. They use duct tape as a mask for the letters.
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    636

    Not sure but..

    I haven't fabbed much granite, but have "been around it" so to speak. I am under the impression that you can route the stuff with diamond tipped router bits. Same type of stuff that you would manufacture other stone and concrete products.

    Grinding wheels are quite easy to find at the big box stores, but not router bits. A quick google search will give you some sources I'm sure.

    This stuff is very dusty. Use eye protection. Some water is very helpfull in keeping the dust down and prolonging th life or your tooling.

    As peviously mentioned, Sandblasting is the preferred method. Also, you can use a CO2 laser,
    Check out what I am working on at www.routerbitz.com!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Posts
    118

    sandblasting ?

    Duct tape ?

    Mask from Hartco is good stuff . I use a vinyl plotter to cut it . 35mil for granite ,will take alot of air without a problem .
    Perhaps you could cut the mask on the stone with a router then blast it .
    Havent tried that yet , but need to try it for more detail ,weeding small stuff is a pain.



    What are you making ?

    Dave

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    9
    Engraving granite on a CNC is scary if you ask me. Granite is a hard substance and I've had my fair share of tool ware and tear. First time I used my engraving tool I had to make a spot into absolute black so we could inlay 1"x1" strips of onyx. It obliterated the tool no matter how many passes or how slow i ran it. My suggestion to you if your CNC engraving into granite is to not unless your tool is thick (which ultimately limits your precision on smaller engravings). Marble on the other hand cuts like butta. Theres a picture in the sticky post at the beginning of the "Glass, Plastic and Stone" section of this forum with a picture of an engraving I did into marble.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    5741

    If you're talking about single-line fonts

    then that should work okay with a diamond drag tool. Usually these are held in spring-loaded holders that pressure it against the work. Just remember not to turn the spindle on...

    If you're talking about removing material, though, I wouldn't do that to a Bridgeport. The grit will get everywhere, and will not do your sliding parts a bit of good. You need to use coolant with most diamond tools, but the grit will be taken up in your coolant system and destroy everything it touches. Instead of that, I'd rig up a swivel knife to put in the spindle. Use that to cut the edges of a stencil stuck down to the stone (shelf paper works if this is a one-off) and then use abrasive blasting to actually remove the granite (safely away from the Bridgeport).

    Andrew Werby
    www.computersculpture.com

  7. #7
    Quote Originally Posted by debogus View Post
    Duct tape ?

    Mask from Hartco is good stuff . I use a vinyl plotter to cut it . 35mil for granite ,will take alot of air without a problem .
    Perhaps you could cut the mask on the stone with a router then blast it .
    Havent tried that yet , but need to try it for more detail ,weeding small stuff is a pain.



    What are you making ?

    Dave
    it can be done but it is also a pain and generally ruins the mask although i have used my laser to cut through mask that has been applied to the stone and then i blast it , also just some info 3m just relaeasd a new mask that is a high tack baking it works awesome if you experiance blow off while blasting (but duck tape really is the trick...phht for maski material ive tried it and it lasts about 2 seconds.) i have also cncd lexan to use as a mask on some flat stones the laser will cut way more detailed stuff ont he mask than the router

  8. #8
    Quote Originally Posted by Cold Fusion View Post
    Anyone have any advice for engraving letters in Granite?
    hello I currently own my own buisness doing just that i build everything from small keychains done with 3/4 inch gravel to commercial signs that have ranged in the 20 feet tall by 15 feet wide rocks i mostly do stone but also do glass tile and wood as for granite i will tell you the easiest is with a sandblaster i have done it with a cnc router (not recomended) i spent around 1700 to get mine fixed after doing so and the results werent the greatest as granite has alot of hard spots in it that the roter will hang up on i use a sandblast mask material that i buy from 3 m aprox 12 mil in thickness and cust it with a viny plotter and a 60 degree blade it is self adhesive but does not stick well to raw (unpolished rock) i know of a few tricks to help this but dependes on the surface of your granite weather it is smoothe or round etc email me if needed at [email protected] i will be glad to help as for sand it also depends on the size of your rock aluminum oxide cuts the fastest but is also the most expensive if your product is small enough you can use a sandblasting cabinet wich can be picked up at a place such as harbor frieght for pretty resonable if it is too large i would suggest using black magic or black beauty it will use alot of sand so be prepared garnit also works good if you can find it most sign companys will have the sandblast mask material if not any headstone shop uses it if you wish not to try it most headstone shops will engrave it for you ( for a fee of course) you can aslo use a laser but it will only etch the surface like i said feel free to email me i will be glad to help also my website is www.coltonscustoms.com so you can see what can be done with a sandblaster

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    12
    you can use laser engraving, just have a dust collector available and then you can do almost any shape without masking.... the fun of lasers! only limited to the size of glavo motors marking field. and power of course.

    lase on

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Posts
    118
    Coltoncustoms nice work on your page .

    Ive only done one on natural suface ( at least the client liked it) it turned out all right. Usually on smooth slab

    Did this one with hartco, the only one that sales let me create myself.
    Thats the problem of working for others.

    Back splash behind a stove.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails eaglefeatherranch.jpg  

  11. #11
    Quote Originally Posted by debogus View Post
    Coltoncustoms nice work on your page .

    Ive only done one on natural suface ( at least the client liked it) it turned out all right. Usually on smooth slab

    Did this one with hartco, the only one that sales let me create myself.
    Thats the problem of working for others.

    Back splash behind a stove.
    also looks great hartco sells a good product and i understand working for others i did a project here that they charge 1.1 million for and payed me 12 dollars and hour to do hence the reason i am self employed smooth slab is definitely the easiest if you ever try a rough slab and need help let me know after 7 years i have definitely screwed some up and now know the tricks

  12. #12
    yes a laser will do the job however i have found that with my 100 watt it will not burn into the surface very far i am impliying that one can apply the mask to the stone and then use the laser to cut the mask due to you being able to cut fine detail with the laser as it is a pain to weed it with a plotter, and then the image can be abrasive blasted into the stone to achieve a deeper image

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    51
    Call Gran Quartz stone tooling in GA. They have a CNC specialist there that actually taught me alot of what I know. He does nothing but develop router bits for the stone industry. Ask for a vacuum brazed engaving bit. Simliar to electroplating except with much stronger diamonds..it is the closest thing in that size, to sintering. A sintered tool is the ideal technology for most stone work marble and granite alike

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Posts
    1
    Diamond tools are fine for grinding and shaping granite, but for lettering you either Sandblast which is mostly used today for the speed of which the work can be turned out not the quality!, the bottom of the letters will be rough, so if you want a good quality Vee Cut letter have a look at these sites sorry they are not american but they do sell the proper bits needed for engraving on granite, they are also used dry with a Vacum for the dust

    http://translate.google.com/translat...imar%26hl%3Den

    http://www.harbrosupplies.com/catalo...6d4789a7f5eaf6

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Posts
    5
    if you work within .25 inches engraving can be done with carbide bits in .125 inch steps.I do all mine with them but if i have to go deeper i use diamond conical shape bit
    works real well with marble too all are done 5000rpm 15i/m feed rate

  16. #16
    Hello,

    we engrave headstones with CNC. Sandblasting is a widely used method, but customers are not very satisfied with the result. You cant sandblast deep enough and you cant make shaped letters (V-shaped, U-shaped etc). For those granites we use, you cant sandblast deeper than max 1.5mm, but it is no problem to V-carve with a cnc machine 12mm deep V-shaped letters. And the tooling cost is also minimal 1-2$ for one monument.

    Below is a link to our company webpage gallery from cnc-engraved headstones, most of the stones are Black Gabbro Diabase Granite, which is one of the hardest black stones in the world. And link to our youtube page, where are some clips from different tools in action.

    Hauakivid
    Stone-carving videos

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Posts
    17

    Re: Engraving Granite?

    Hi, I have handmade cnc machine and I use it for engraving letters in granite for a year, ( nero assolute, red africa...the hardest granites) . For now, I use incimar bit , but I intend to try vacum diamond bits. Engraving in granite is slow, demanding but effectively. There are a few pictures. Im newby in programing toolpath. I create toolpath in V - Carve, and still experimenting with feed and plunge rate....I use mach3 to run the machine. Im searching for advice, and I hope that I would be able to tip .

    Attachment 229294
    Attachment 229296
    Attachment 229300

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Posts
    17

    Re: Engraving Granite?

    I use Astech router bits for hard granite 90 degrees.I buy them over the internet- aliexpress. I think its vacum plated diamonds.

  19. #19

    Re: Engraving Granite?

    gtechmechatronik.de

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