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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2003
    Posts
    1475

    Shop Cyclone Vacuum

    CNC machines generate lots of fine dust that is very messy and VERY UNHEALTHY. Take a look at the links below for education and building your own.

    Most shop bag dust collectors are "dust pumps" they catch the big stuff but still pump out the fine particles which are the ones that are extremely bad for your health.

    For a long time I have been concerned about the dust from woodworking not just health but blown through the house. And I think I have found the answer, I have spent I'm guessing 12 + hours on the internet studying this and the real answer to shop dust collection is a "Cyclone shop system" The BEST I have found is by Bill P. he doesn’t sell any only presents the free design on the internet.

    Bills design: Lots of stuff to read and understand.
    http://billpentz.com/woodworking/cyclone/index.cfm

    Here's a builder of one of his in Japan, lots of good pictures and construction details: There are 4 sections to his cyclone on his web site.
    http://www.ablett.jp/workshop/

    This is a pretty good ready made one:
    http://www.woodsucker.com/

    It can be built for less than this especially with the skills I see here on the CNCZONE.

    Hager

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    I was at the Bill Pentz site a few weeks ago, but haven't had time to sift through it all. I'll be building a Cyclone at some point, and there's a lot of good info there. That Japanese site is quite interesting, thanks for the links.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    103
    I purchased this cyclone http://www.oneida-air.com/products/s...rilla/main.htm

    and am very happy with it. When I calculated the cost of materials and time to built a cyclone, the commericial unit turned out to be a much better deal. Oneida also have very good customer support, even after purchase.

    Steve

  4. #4
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Posts
    290
    For thoses out there who can't afford one of these units, there may be a cheap alternative. I recently purchased a shop vac from Sears. No big deal, except they now offer HEPA filters! This is a big deal, as typically, HEPA vacuums cost several hundreds of dollars, on top of the bags and/or filters. The unit I bought cost just over $120 and I think filters can be had for less than $30. HEPA filters retain particles as small as 0.3 µm in size. Particles of this size are invisible to the naked eye and are lethal to the lungs (silicosis is a potential hazard where I work and is caused by silica particles of this size that float in the air).

    That being said, a shop vac won't compete with a cyclone for throughput, and I'm only bringing this up as an alternative for those on a budget.

    Carlo


    BTW, you can buy HEPA filters as standalone filters which can then be incorporated into pre-existing vacuum systems. MSC carries them.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2010
    Posts
    162
    Quote Originally Posted by cbass View Post
    For thoses out there who can't afford one of these units, there may be a cheap alternative. I recently purchased a shop vac from Sears. No big deal, except they now offer HEPA filters!
    You need the hepa filter and the cyclone. Just the hepa and you'll be cleaning it on a daily basis, if not more, as it will soon choke on all the dust. The cyclone separates out the bulk of it, leaving the hepa filter to remove the fine stuff. That's my setup: 12 gallon sear's 5 hp vacuum with a hepa filter and a dust deputy: http://www.dustdeputy.com/ Works great.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Posts
    792
    Quote Originally Posted by tsalaf
    I purchased this cyclone http://www.oneida-air.com/products/s...rilla/main.htm

    and am very happy with it. When I calculated the cost of materials and time to built a cyclone, the commericial unit turned out to be a much better deal. Oneida also have very good customer support, even after purchase.

    Steve

    Could you tell us more about this unit? I`m especially interested in noise level and wheter this 2HP unit will be usable with multiple spindle machines... Any comments will be greatly apprecieted

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    25
    Hi guys,

    Interesting, can you use this cyclone as a pump for vacuumtable or is it better to use a blower?

    Cheers,
    Tom

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Posts
    2
    In the current issue of American Woodworker there is an evaluation of cyclone dust collectors with good info on construction and types of motors. They only evaluated commercial cyclones, not home built units.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    25
    Hi Milford,

    Thanks for the info, the only problem is that I'm based in Belgium and we don't have that magazine here....

    Cheers
    Tom

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    I am very suprised as not to see more on this subject Since this site has a large amount of wood CNC routers, The Cyclone dust collertor aprears to be the best type to construct for your cnc router.

    So I will be sitting down and designing, Well revamping the Cyclone on a limited budget with all parts can be obtained easily. I am getting tiered of the shop vac's i have used at 10.00 a week for filter bags and not to mention i already burned one out, It is starting to get a little expensive.

    Here is a basic concept of the cyclone type collectors. as mentioned in the sites above.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails cyclon crossection.JPG  

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    Heres a quick video so you can see the air flow.

    http://btdtconsult.home.att.net/videos/Mov00121.mpg

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    103
    This site is provides excellent information on dust collection in general, and cyclones in paticular. http://billpentz.com//woodworking/cyclone/index.cfm

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    Quote Originally Posted by tsalaf
    This site is provides excellent information on dust collection in general, and cyclones in paticular. http://billpentz.com//woodworking/cyclone/index.cfm
    Yes I know anyone who has done any research on DIY or build your own Dust Collection, That is the 1st site they mostlikely went to, and also it is the 1st link in post #1 here above.

    My question or puzzlement is we do not have more post on this as well as people posting theirs, and idea's of what they have made.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    302
    This interests me very much.

    Would galvanized steel work for building the cyclone or is it too lightweight?

    Also, can this be scaled down or does that mess up the efficiency?

    Rance

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    Quote Originally Posted by Rance
    This interests me very much.

    Would galvanized steel work for building the cyclone or is it too lightweight?

    Also, can this be scaled down or does that mess up the efficiency?

    Rance
    I am almost finished building mine, Got everything today and built it in about 6 hours, I will post pictures tonight.

    And mine is scaled down to 75% of original so i will see how efficent it is, I am also designing an impeller and blower for it, I have cut a mockup of the impeller and it works really well alot of air even without the shroud. But If you have not done extensive research on impellers then i would STRONGLY advise you do not do this at home.... lol

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    OK all that is left is to test it.

    here are pictures of my build.

    parts, and then build stages And finally the complete Unit. I still need the threaded rod to keep the unit tight and standing upright, this is just it standing by itself with no supports.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails parts.JPG   top portion 1.JPG   inside propeller complete.JPG   basic cyclone unit.JPG  

    Inside cyclone unit.JPG   basic cyclone unit.JPG   bucket lid.JPG   Cyclone Completed.JPG  


  17. #17
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Yeah, I think that Bill Pentz site stesses the dangers of homemade impellors
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    302
    Joe,

    I look forward to your results.

    It looks like you are attaching your air ramp primarilly to the outlet cyclinder. FYI from the website "soldering the air ramp to only the cyclone outside cylinder instead of the outlet cyclinder works best.".

    Rance

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    3215
    Yes, This build was for testing only to see if my scaling was good and how well it worked, It surpassed my expectations, I will be Making the final unit out of plastic that should strengthen it alot.

    Joe

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    746
    I would build it out of sheet metal and ground it due to the problems with static electricity build up. Plastic and flying sawdust can build up tremendous amounts of static electricity.
    If it's not nailed down, it's mine.
    If I can pry it loose, it's not nailed down.

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