If that was the case then the machines would be locked up with corrosion , theres not enough of those additives to cause severe damage if any damage at all . Stainless verniers are pretty durable measuring tools and they are something that a guy should only need to buy once or twice throughout a lifetime career . Because of price and longevity I have vernier for 18" and up , otherwise I find them a pita to read on a regular basis so I stick with dial for the most part and I also have a couple pairs of digital mitutoyo's .
as far as coolant proof digital go , mitutoyo , starrett , brown&sharp/tesa are good and they will stand up to shop challenges , there are also other quality brands . Everything else is pretty much junk especially any caliper coming out of china , I have yet to see a single pair come out of that country that can handle a few drops of coolant , or not be screwed within a couple months for other reasons . I bought a few pairs of igaging and thought they were pretty good until shortly after when they all stopped working in one way or another (mostly coolant related) . My digital mit's have never faltered and they look beat to snot after years of heavy use
The whole point of coolant proof calipers isn't to measure while submerged . It's so a machinist can measure in the machine and not have to worry about getting a drop of coolant on the scale . Our hands can become so saturated with coolant that the dampness and wet is enough to throw out normal calipers , even the quality calipers if they aren't coolant proof .
All of this is why I still lean towards dial calipers . As long as the gears are kept clean of fine chips then they last for years without issue