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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45

    My CNC design

    Hi,

    I design this after learning from reading CNCZONE.

    The specs is

    X travel = 18 inches
    Y travel = 16 inches
    Z travel = 4.7 inches

    The distance of the table top to the highest point of the gantry is about 12 inches.
    Machine footprint is 35 inches (including motor at the back) x 26 inches and height is 13.5 inches.

    I have not finalised this design as I need feedback or comments from you guys. This is my first attemp to build this machine. Any negative or positive comments is welcomed.

    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails mycnc.bmp  

  2. #2
    According to the picture, the Z-axis leadscrew will be lifting both the spindle motor and the z-axis leadscrew motor! That's a lot of unnecessary work to move all that weight! Your screw and nut will wear out fast!

    My 2 cents.

    Widgit
    www.widgitmaster.com
    It's not what you take away, it's what you are left with that counts!

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    widgitmaster,

    Thanks for the comments. I agree with you. However, redesigning the Z axis will definitely eliminate or reduce the unnecessary load. This will however reduce the X travel. Furthermore, the it will also reduce the clearance from the table top upward.

    But, I will definitely consider your approach.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    532
    if you flip around the Z assy you will not loose any travel and motor will not have to lift itself

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    after considering your suggestions, I finally decided to re-design the setup and this is what I have for now. Most likely it is final and will start to fabricates the needed parts.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails mycnc2.bmp  

  6. #6
    Good design, but don't forget the four adjusters in the corners of the base, so you can level your machine for accuracy!

    Widgit
    www.widgitmaster.com
    It's not what you take away, it's what you are left with that counts!

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    just for updates.. The parts I receive for the machine... It's the parts for Y and Z assembly and the leadscrew mount bearing block.

    [IMG][/IMG]

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Posts
    4
    Real nice keep us posted.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    1661
    My machines are running the same config as your first (as many others), if the motor has a problem lifting itself you have too small motors.

    Both designs work though, it's just a matter of taste.

    Regards,
    Sven

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    Sven,

    Thanks. I already re-design the Z assy as shown in the second attachment.

    I am now waiting for other parts to arrive. I am using acme screw instead of ball screw due to the cost factor. As for the lead nut, I am still deciding between brass or delrin... which one should I use??

  11. #11
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    95
    My concerns about using brass, a plastic, or even a soft aluminum (6063) is how accurate they will stay if you preload them or use another method of anti-backlash. It seems that while they would indeed run smoother because of their self-lubricating properties, they would constantly need adjustment due to the threads wearing. Is this true?

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    This is my Leadnut. I plan to use delrin for it. The width is 50mm and the slit is 3mm wide. I am using 12mm acme, 2mm pitch. I use double row A/C bearing for the Acme mounting block (driven side), with 2 hex nut to lock it to the bearing and normal radial bearing for the floating side to prevent the Acme from whipping.

    Now I have a problem where to put my machine since I am staying in a 850sqft flat.

    Although I have dedicated room for my hobby works, it's only 5ft x 8ft.



  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    Latest progress of my cnc router. All plates are 15mm thickness. So far, the structure is rigid. You may notice one profile is missing. This is because the profile length I bought is only 5m and it's only enough for now.

    At the moment, I have huge hole is my pocket.. so, table top, Z axis, lead screw & stepper motor will come later.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45

    some other photo for the progress








  15. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45

    Updates - Z axis assembly, without lead screw and nut

    Latest update.. The Z axis assembly without the lead screw and lead nut.
    Still sourcing for stepper motor and lead screws..


  16. #16
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    81
    Dex918

    Are you sending your drawings out to a shop or are you making them yourself?
    Your router looks good, anyway good luck with the build.

    Vince

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    Quote Originally Posted by vcooney View Post
    Dex918

    Are you sending your drawings out to a shop or are you making them yourself?
    Your router looks good, anyway good luck with the build.

    Vince
    vcooney,

    Unfortunately, I have no tools or machines. So I have to send my drawings to a friend of mine who runs his own machining shop. I design and draw all the parts that I need then send it to him.

    Next weekend will make a trip to a junk yard too look for ball screw and motor.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    81
    Junk yard....never thought of that. what type of machine are you looking to pull your ball screws from? Junk yards around me only have cars.
    Just curious

    Vince

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45
    Quote Originally Posted by vcooney View Post
    Junk yard....never thought of that. what type of machine are you looking to pull your ball screws from? Junk yards around me only have cars.
    Just curious

    Vince
    LOL... sorry for the misunderstanding... I am referring to a automation machine junkyard.... hahaha...

    p/s.. not only cars end in the junkyard...

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Posts
    45

    Update - Ball screw

    Got the ball screw over the weekend. Also found a new cable tractor (or whatever it is called)

    Will send the ball screw to the machine shop to turn down the journal to fit the bearing block.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Image216.jpg   Image217.jpg   Image218.jpg  

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