You would only need 55 amps if you are doing a part with 4.5 square feet of surface area. Use the formula 12amps/square foot per hour. If there were bubbles coming off the anode plates, then you are doing the right thing. Did you anodize your test part for an hour? Did the part slightly change color?
Is your part just not taking color? Maybe it's anodized, but your dye is no good? You can test if the part is anodized by using a multi-meter. The part will no longer be conductive.
Your acid water ratio should be 50/50. Battery acid you buy from the store is already diluted 50/50 so don't water it down anymore. Sulfuric acid for filling batteries is pure, so it will have to be mixed.
Other than that, make sure your acid bath temp isn't too low. I think it should be somewhere around the 65-69 mark.
Paul