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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2010
    Posts
    88

    Assembly method used in pneumatic cylinders

    Hello -

    I have a few pneumatic cylinders of the non-repairable type. They have stainless steel for the cylinders and aluminum for the end caps.

    My question: I'm trying to figure out how they attach the tube to the aluminum caps.

    It appears a circular groove was machined on the end cap and the steel tube some bent and squeezed into place providing an airtight seal, in this case up to 250 psi.

    Is this a press fit? Any other resources/names so I can read up on this?

    Thanks!

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Posts
    485
    Most also have a 'O' ring in the end cap against the inside of the cylinder also. The cylinder end is then roll crimped in to the end cap. There may be a groove but most are just forced into the metal of the end cap by pressure.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    May 2010
    Posts
    88
    Thanks for replying.

    I take it these crimping machines are hydraulically actuated? Do you know of any manufacturers or names of tools?

    Thanks!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    202
    The old cylinders I've cut apart had an o-ring and a groove into which the cylinder tube was rolled. The 'crimping' part is rolled, much like the ends on a can of food. For experimenting, you should be able to mount a bearing with a suitably flanged steel 'tire' into the tool post of a lathe and feed this roller radially into a well supported, slowly turning cylinder/end cap assembly.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Posts
    485
    The tools are probably made in house by the cylinder maker.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2012
    Posts
    0
    Pneumatic cylinders will vary in appearance, size and function, they generally fall into one of the specific categories shown below. However there are also numerous other types of pneumatic cylinder available, many of which are designed to fulfill specific and specialized functions.

  7. #7
    I would call that roll swaging the tube into a groove in the aluminum end piece. If you are looking for a DIY method of doing this, you can simply use a dull pipe cutter. The more dull the better, preferably dulled in a lathe with a stone.

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