588,201 active members*
5,109 visitors online*
Register for free
Login
Results 1 to 6 of 6
  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Posts
    21

    Motor speed/stall issue

    Please help,

    I've just finished building my first cnc machine and I'm testing the motors before I attach them.

    Using Mach3 motor tuning, I can't get them to turn above 135 mm per min without stalling.

    Other values are:-
    steps per = 1800
    acceleration = 2mm/sec/sec
    step pulse and dir pulse = 0

    Kernel Speed is 25000Hz

    Motors are NEMA 23 Stepper Motor MY103H702

    Controller is 3 Axis TB6560 CNC Stepper Motor Driver Board Controller

    Power supply is 24VDC 10A

    DIP settings are:

    Current setting - 75% (turning this down/up stills stalls motor)
    Decay mode - don't really know what this is and can't remember setting
    Microstep setting - 1/2

    Any help would be greatly received.

    Rob

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Posts
    411
    Quote Originally Posted by neomagik View Post
    Please help,

    I've just finished building my first cnc machine and I'm testing the motors before I attach them.

    Using Mach3 motor tuning, I can't get them to turn above 135 mm per min without stalling.

    Other values are:-
    steps per = 1800
    acceleration = 2mm/sec/sec
    step pulse and dir pulse = 0

    Kernel Speed is 25000Hz

    Motors are NEMA 23 Stepper Motor MY103H702

    Controller is 3 Axis TB6560 CNC Stepper Motor Driver Board Controller

    Power supply is 24VDC 10A

    DIP settings are:

    Current setting - 75% (turning this down/up stills stalls motor)
    Decay mode - don't really know what this is and can't remember setting
    Microstep setting - 1/2

    Any help would be greatly received.

    Rob
    Hi Rob,

    Those motors are very high inductance for their current...10mH and 1.4A. I have the same motors and they stall out in free air, no load at 300rpm with my driver, half stepping I can't coax them above 2000stesp/sec. You say 135mm/min, but you don't say what pitch leadscrew... 1800 steps per ?

    75% setting on those boards is roughly 1.2 or 1.5A depending on which supplier you got it from (.33 or .22ohm sense resistors). The decay setting will make little difference, but fast decay is the better one, however the diodes they use are not best suited for the job so there is a lot of residual energy in the motor coils even on fast decay and this gooes towards limiting limiting the maximum step rate.

    At 24v the corner speed on the motor is about 330rpm and torque drops off really fast above that...
    If you're in Europe why not come and visit the UK CNC Community at http://www.mycncuk.com

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    0

    Stepper motor selection for TB6560

    Newbie question:

    I have been reading these forums regarding supply voltages, beware stepper motor impedance (back EMF), etc... But still haven't been able to clarify some details.

    1) a) The TB6560 has a 5V and 12V regulator, so regardless of what voltage you supply the board, the motors will run off the onboard regulated rail yes?
    b) The motors use the TB6560 12V or 5V rail???

    2) Many motors seem to be rated below 4V, is the motor voltage rating somewhat irrelavant. ie. will motors rated anywhere between 3.7V-12V be OK to use with the TB6560?

    3) My application is a 4 axis hotwire foam cutter (threaded rod drive). I shouldn't need a lot of torque. Decent speed would be good. I am thinking stepper motors Nema17, 0.5 Amp/phase would suffice. Am I on the right track. What resistance per/phase, inductance/phase should I be looking at for use with the TB6550?

    Specsheet for various Nema17 motors
    http://www.alltronics.com/mas_assets/acrobat/28M039.pdf

    4) Love to get some advice on my best option motor from this chart please?

    ------------------------

    Some Altronics motor specs I've been considering for this application.
    5) Anyone know a better supplier for Australia (Altronics shipping is a killer)?



    Small (8.4V 0.56A, 15 ohm, 24.00mH / phase)
    http://www.alltronics.com/cgi-bin/it...-stepper-motor

    medium (1.0A)
    http://www.alltronics.com/cgi-bin/it...-stepper-motor

    Real small (note: 0.9 degree step, slower?????)
    http://www.alltronics.com/cgi-bin/it...-stepper-motor

    thanks for any advice
    Rick (Australia)

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Posts
    411
    Quote Originally Posted by cleansurf2 View Post
    Newbie question:

    I have been reading these forums regarding supply voltages, beware stepper motor impedance (back EMF), etc... But still haven't been able to clarify some details.

    1) a) The TB6560 has a 5V and 12V regulator, so regardless of what voltage you supply the board, the motors will run off the onboard regulated rail yes?
    b) The motors use the TB6560 12V or 5V rail???
    No, the regulated rails are for the onboard electronics only, the motors run off the main supply rail which should be limited to 30v

    Quote Originally Posted by cleansurf2 View Post
    2) Many motors seem to be rated below 4V, is the motor voltage rating somewhat irrelavant. ie. will motors rated anywhere between 3.7V-12V be OK to use with the TB6560?
    The motor voltage is only relevant with non-current limited unipolar drivers, for any decent current-limiting/chopping/pwn drive its of no interest. More important are phase current and phase inductance as they determine motor performance.

    Quote Originally Posted by cleansurf2 View Post
    3) My application is a 4 axis hotwire foam cutter (threaded rod drive). I shouldn't need a lot of torque. Decent speed would be good. I am thinking stepper motors Nema17, 0.5 Amp/phase would suffice. Am I on the right track. What resistance per/phase, inductance/phase should I be looking at for use with the TB6550?
    decent speed implies good acceleration and low friction. acceleration of the screw and gantry = torque... With low pitch threaded rod you need high motor speed assuming direct drive therefore low inductance. Don't touch anything >10mH/phase and <5 is prefered.

    Thos 1A motors 2.26mH/Phase run bipolar on 30V should be good for 40ips on 1/2x10 rod up to a meter long
    If you're in Europe why not come and visit the UK CNC Community at http://www.mycncuk.com

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    0

    Newbie thanks

    irving2008,

    Very much appreciate the feedback.
    Thank you!

    Rick (Newbie)

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Posts
    0

    Configuring the TB6560 for different software

    I have received my TB6560 control board, yehaa!

    I am using in a 4-axis hotwire configuration and would like to use software more specifically designed for hotwire cutters, in particular RC foam wings.

    The TB6560 is advertised for Mach3 use. I would like to use either:
    Foam works. http://www.foamwork.net/ and/or
    Profili 2. http://www.profili2.com/eng/default.htm

    Any advise on where to look for configuration details. I am guessing the DB25 wiring from the PC may be a factor here and I may have to build a custom DB25 PC cable?

    Appreciate any advise
    Thanks
    Rick (Newbie)

Similar Threads

  1. Can a driver card be your speed issue
    By tjfdownsouth in forum CNC Machine Related Electronics
    Replies: 16
    Last Post: 03-08-2010, 05:33 AM
  2. stall motor with hand?
    By Maran in forum Stepper Motors / Drives
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 08-26-2009, 09:05 AM
  3. Steppers stall at low speed
    By spiral72 in forum Community Club House
    Replies: 4
    Last Post: 01-23-2008, 08:49 PM
  4. siemens control speed issue
    By pioneerdean in forum Uncategorised MetalWorking Machines
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 12-29-2006, 07:58 AM
  5. Help with selector switch wiring issue (***actually a motor issue***)
    By BEDFORD in forum Charter Oak Automation Support Forum
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 04-07-2006, 09:19 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •