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IndustryArena Forum > Mechanical Engineering > Epoxy Granite > Epoxy-Granite machine bases (was Polymer concrete frame?)
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  1. #221
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    24
    Hi Larry
    Thank you for answer me!!!
    If you look at http://www.microplan-group.com/pagin.../celith_gb.htm
    or one picture i extracted from they website

    -It seem liked they used MDF for they one off moulding. My question to you is how do they apply vibration? Because any vibration at all would shake loose that thing?

    -If we use MDF for mouding, then could we use this
    http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=42947
    instead of vibrating table?

    as always thanks. BTW keep this thread alive:cheers: (nuts)
    calvin.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails untitled2.JPG  

  2. #222
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
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    1256
    Is this off topic?Real black granite surface plate.
    12'X18"X3" $19.50 US
    24"X36"X4" $100.00 US
    48"X96"X8" $2370.00 US
    From E-bay store Discount machine shop.Hum,the epoxy guy thinking about real granite?Naw the 48X96 wouldn't fit on my drillpress.
    With prices like this on the smaller stuff this is looking good if you can drill it accurately.Steve gave a link to diamond drills.Lets see,no worries of aggregate size,only one large aggregate,no epoxy,no air entrapment,no vibration,no mold etc.Hum,wonder if they have a 6'X12'X12".
    Good links Calvin.I will answer to nite.Late for work.
    Larry

  3. #223
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
    Posts
    1432
    Larry - is this thought train taking you round to my idea of using plain bricks and epoxying them together ?
    The key idea behind my suggestion is that the brick(why not choose an "engineering" brick - high temp fired) having aged, it is now stable, cheap, and comes in a suitable modular size to create a variety of shapes.
    It also crucially cuts down the amount of epoxy required, avoids cavities, no need for vibrating tables.
    You can pre-drill holes for inserts that can be potted in place afterwards, and by jigging in whatever accuracy you need.
    You could also drill through to add reinforcing rods under tension if that was appropriate.
    Larger table areas could be built by laminating paving slabs, again with epoxy.
    You could even build a torsion box on the same principle !

    Regards
    John
    It's like doing jigsaw puzzles in the dark.
    Enjoy today's problems, for tomorrow's may be worse.

  4. #224
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1256
    Calvin good research.I like the concretre vibrator.The picture is a melomine mold,which I had previously said may be used for one offs.You must be spending much time researching.Thanks.
    I wish I was building a mill or smaller machine as the granite surface plates are an exciting possibilty.On larger machines I like walters filled channels.
    I like 80/20
    I like stealing padio stones or Greybeards ideas of large solid fillers encapsulated in E/G.
    Although I have vacuum de gassing equipment I would not use it as my pours would be so large,de gassing would be impratical.
    Conclusions.
    If you can use a surface plate,go 4 it.
    Use E/G as a filler of tubes or weldments.
    Fabricate a structure which is selfsupporting and add E/G as a damper.
    In a medium to large sized machine calculate the weight factor.How are you going to move it if necessary?
    I have no problem with 8000lbs as I have a forklift.
    Walters design would give benefits of E/G and surface plate with lighter weight and lower cost on medium to large machines.
    Larry

  5. #225
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1256
    I did it again.:withstupi
    I was finnishing a post to Bruno,went back to review and lost everything I posted.This happens all the time.I hope you guys have patience with me as it is hard for an old dog to learn new tricks.I ask why is a computer dummy building a machine?I hope you guys can help me later with programing and CAD CAm etc.Presently I am working under HAD,Holstien aided design.:cheers: :cheers:
    Bruno I will try to answer from memory rather than risking going back.
    Sandblast sand seems a starting point as it is high SiO2 and dry.1/4"to3/8" aggregates seems to be a good choice for the larger rocks.A low% of 1/32 milled glassfiber would create a micro re inforcement between thr aggregates.
    Good point on microspheres.Microspheres act as micro ballbearings allowing less resistance to flow and aiding in air release.There is a microsphere from 3M called zeospheres, a ceramic microsphere.It is hollow but has a compressive strength of 50,000psi.I beleive I have used grade 850 which is the least expencive,about a buck a pound.
    Larry

  6. #226
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    1660
    Hey Larry, totally off topic but if you wish to go back and look at old posts will writing a new one, just scroll down the page. The last 15 posts are listed down below where your typing in your post [this is, if you don't use the 'quick post' function]. If the post is farther back than just 15, at the VERY bottom of the page is a note that says

    This thread has more than 15 replies. Click here to review the whole thread.
    if you right click the 'here' you can open the whole thread in a new window and then cycle through it all, this should elliminate the hassel of losing all you've written!

    Jerry
    JerryFlyGuy
    The more I know... the more I realize I don't
    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  7. #227
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Posts
    738

    Real Granite

    Reading the last few posts made all the wheels start turning again... uu oh..
    greybeard mentioned torsion box, and I pictured cutting up slabs of granite into long strips and epoxying them together. Then pictured cutting those strips into smaller segments and making a honeycomb structure sandwitched between two thin (2 or 3 CM) slabs. Maybe I better stop here and do some more thinking...
    Steve

  8. #228
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
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    1432
    Foamed granite ? (chair) (chair) (chair)
    It's like doing jigsaw puzzles in the dark.
    Enjoy today's problems, for tomorrow's may be worse.

  9. #229
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    Jul 2006
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    1256
    Steve Vger glad to see there is other people out there that are possibly mad.I have dealt with honeycomb structures in the past and they are generally considered light weight.I have considered a light weight core of MDF with E/G skins,which would be stiffer,lighter,cheaper than solid E/G.DON'T stop the wheels turning,stopping and thinking just hurts the brain.
    Other people out there are mad also.Look at Greybeard he is foaming at the mouth as we are.(chair) (chair) (chair) I hope he means a foam core.
    Most of my posts have been(flame2) (flame2) :cheers: :cheers: (chair) :drowning:
    The opinions expressed here are not the opinions expressed by the Zone but entirelly my own.:cheers: :cheers: Larry

  10. #230
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    586
    Does anyone think that post tensioning the EG structure will be of any use? I am making a mold right now and wondering if i should make changes to accomodate tensioning?

  11. #231
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    Jul 2005
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    Quote Originally Posted by the4thseal View Post
    Does anyone think that post tensioning the EG structure will be of any use? I am making a mold right now and wondering if i should make changes to accomodate tensioning?
    I think this might be a negative move. Part of the benefit of the EG is vibration dampening and if you tensioned the structure you might even make it ring more.

  12. #232
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    24
    :wave: Hi Matt

    Time up! where are those tutorial ? just kidding!
    just a reminder to make sure that you did not forget us...

    BTW, do you have any pics of the moulding that you used for the mill that you shown to us? Can we see them?:cheers: :cheers:
    Thanks
    Calvin

  13. #233
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
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    738

    Tensioning E/G

    Some years back I witnessed the demold of a stressed concrete bridge beam at a plant where I was doing a balance job. When they released the tension on the rebar the whole multi-ton conctete beam arched it's back up by about 6" in the middle. It was rather amazing to see that the "solid" concrete would bend like that. They intentionally stressed it to do that so that when in place under the weight of the bridge deck it would be relatively flat. I would tend to think that stressing E/G would not be the thing to do.

  14. #234
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    Jan 2006
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    738
    Quote Originally Posted by lgalla View Post
    Steve Vger glad to see there is other people out there that are possibly mad.I have dealt with honeycomb structures in the past and they are generally considered light weight.I have considered a light weight core of MDF with E/G skins,which would be stiffer,lighter,cheaper than solid E/G.DON'T stop the wheels turning,stopping and thinking just hurts the brain.
    Larry
    Larry,
    On the honeycomb idea.... suppose instead of building the honeycomb, you just mold it that way. There is a 2 part polyurethane foam product that one could use to make hexagonal posts. Set these posts into your mold with seperation between them and a couple of inches of clear area left at the top, then pour your E/G in and... A similar process to this is done with glass (molten) for really big telescope mirrors. Take a look...
    http://baryon.as.arizona.edu/TECH.php?navi=gload
    What do you think?
    Steve

  15. #235
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    Jul 2006
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    1256
    Steve good ideas.I am guilty of this too,but we should try to go a simple route.Good link.Notice the sand comes from Florida for the glass.I guess the guys in Florida just have to go to the beach for their filler.
    Larry

  16. #236
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    Jul 2005
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    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by vger View Post
    ...When they released the tension on the rebar the whole multi-ton conctete beam arched it's back up by about 6" in the middle. It was rather amazing to see that the "solid" concrete would bend like that...
    This shows one reason why cement concrete is not suitable for machine bases. "Solid" concrete is not solid it is full of very tiny gaps as a result of the curing process; these gaps are closed up under the tension in the rebar. The beam arches because the bar runs below the centerline so the gaps in the lower portion get closed up more than in the upper.

    Polymer concrete, provided you have the correct aggregate mix and have mixed and vibrated things correctly does not have gaps.

  17. #237
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Posts
    586
    Thanks, i had thought that tensioning might be trouble but i thought i would send the idea up for other opinions. Since i know what i think it is good to hear the ideas of others. I am almost done with the mold and getting the aggregate and other stuff. We shall see if i am just making a really solid door stop or smething that is o some use.

  18. #238
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    Jul 2005
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    Quote Originally Posted by greybeard View Post
    Foamed granite ? (chair) (chair) (chair)
    He is not completely off his rocker . Granite is an igneous rock, therefore it is of volcanic origin, volcanic ash is more or less (if you stretch a point) foamed granite.

    On the topic of vibration for the mold. If you have a compressor you could maybe get a cheap pneumatic chisel and adapt a rubber hammer head onto it. Hold the rubber against the mold and pull the trigger. Alternatively put a kind of paddle on it to directly vibrate the EG.

  19. #239
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    Jun 2005
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    1432
    Thanks Geof. I wasn't going to spell it out as it only ocurred to me after I'd posted it, but pumice is foamed igneous rock. Not sure of its stiffness though.

    Can you imagine some 19th century lab tech suggesting to Young that they try bending a piece of lava..


    Unfortunately I can only think of those mouse sized lumps they sell for rubbing off the hard skin under your feet.
    But now I think of it, you could make quite a good packing ratio by inverting alternate ones......

    Pumice mice, not feet.

    John
    It's like doing jigsaw puzzles in the dark.
    Enjoy today's problems, for tomorrow's may be worse.

  20. #240
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Posts
    600
    To my way of thinking, trying to make a sandwich panel (or torsion box) of foam and granite or any stone for that matter, will not work because stone is fine for the side under compression (top) but not for the side under tension (bottom).

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