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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Posts
    0

    Question Stepper motor voltage

    Hello, everyone!

    I'm designing a cnc router, and at this moment I am choosing the stepper motors. I'm looking for a motor such as a Nema 23, with 15 kgf.cm torque.

    Looking around, I've seen that the voltages of most of the stepper motors are under 6V.

    Why is that? I was thinking of using 12V or 24V as the power supply voltage, because I thought it was a common option.

    Does anyone know whether it is possible to find motors with higher voltage values?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Posts
    2141
    With a 'chopper' style of stepper motor driver, you can operate the motors with a much higher voltage than the rated 'nameplate' voltage of the motor.

    So you do not need to look for a motor that is rated for 12V or 24V. Rather, the driver will limit the current drawn by the motor to keep it within the proper value even if you run a 6-volt motor at 24 volts (for example).

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    For maximum performance from a stepper, the power supply voltage should be 32 times the square root of the motors inductance (in mH).
    So, for a motor with 3mH inductance, you'd want to use a 55V power supply.

    YouU want to get motors with the lowest inductance you can find, as they'll give the best performance.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Oct 2012
    Posts
    0
    I thank you all for the answers.

    So, I'll do some research about chopper drivers. Thanks.

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