The only way to reverse the motor on a KBMM125 is to reverse the motor leads, and if you fit a reversing relay to do it while running, the inhibit terminals have to be used, I1 & I2.
The polarity of the AC does not matter, although if you have the version with the on-board fuse, this should be in the Hot lead.
The reason the motor took off is probabally when you reverse the Pot leads, the slider was then at the high end, so for sure it will take off.
Al.
CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design
“Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
Albert E.