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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    195

    Holding down your parts

    How do you hold down your parts? Do you use a vacuum or build indiviuals jigs for each part? Has anyone made a tool changer for their router? Or used more than one router on their cnc?
    What is possible? What you will!

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    4826
    I dunno, I just undo my belt, and they fall down and stay down, no problem. Now, where did I put my glasses?
    First you get good, then you get fast. Then grouchiness sets in.

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Posts
    634
    Quote Originally Posted by Jamf2
    How do you hold down your parts?
    Do you use a vacuum or build indiviuals jigs for each part?
    I do repetitive milling so I build jigs for families of parts.


    Quote Originally Posted by Jamf2
    Has anyone made a tool changer for their router?
    I haven't, but here is a useful link.
    http://home.insightbb.com/~joevicar3/default.htm

    Quote Originally Posted by Jamf2
    Or used more than one router on their cnc?
    I use two routers on my CNC, one has a 1/4" bit for roughing and the other has a 1/8" ball nose bit for finish milling.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    921
    Quote Originally Posted by buscht
    I do repetitive milling so I build jigs for families of parts.




    I haven't, but here is a useful link.
    http://home.insightbb.com/~joevicar3/default.htm



    I use two routers on my CNC, one has a 1/4" bit for roughing and the other has a 1/8" ball nose bit for finish milling.
    Hey buscht, sounds like you have a pretty neat setup. Do you have a photo of it.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    847
    Quote Originally Posted by buscht
    I haven't, but here is a useful link.
    http://home.insightbb.com/~joevicar3/default.htm
    That is freaking awesome!!
    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)
    Check Out My Build-Log: http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6452

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
    Posts
    476
    A cool trick I learned recently that does away with t-slots and clamps, vacuums and magnets:

    double-sided tape.

    It's very low-tech but it works fantastic! The parts come off with a little prying in the right direction. But during machining the tape is rock solid. A lot of machinists operating full size Vertical Machining Centers aparently like this trick too.

    One caution - don't use the thick foamy tape. The stuff I have is about .008" thick, looks like normal clear tape, but sticky on both sides.

    Another nice benefit is that you don't have to watch out for your clamps, in case the spindle crashes into them.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    847
    Quote Originally Posted by damae
    double-sided tape
    Short of having to scrub all your parts with Goo-Gone, how to you ger rid of the residue from the tape? Both on your parts and worksurface?
    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)
    Check Out My Build-Log: http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6452

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    174
    I have been using the double sided tape to hold plastic parts. The residue is usually minor but does need to be addressed. I wouldn't leave the parts stuck to the table overnight as the residue might not be minor anymore. The goo goes away with vinly gloves and toluene.
    I experimented with a vacuum table but kept getting part movement. Vacuum is good for sheets but as the parts get smaller, like 4"x5", very high vacuum with high volume is required, like -10-14.7 psi. The goo goes away with vinyl gloves and toluene. If anybody has an effective alternate I'd like to hear it.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    578
    I have used double sticky tape for years in the wood shop for holding all kinds of things during both turning and sanding. Use the type designed to hold down carpets, not the clear stuff. It does not really leave much of a residue (the clear stuff will). Don’t leave it on overnight. Pry the parts apart with a putty knife.

    One problem I found with the CNC is cutting through it into the sacrificial board. This is a bit messy for both the board and the bits. Tape the parts so the router will miss it (or clean up afterwords).

    Ronson Lighter Fluid is the cheapest, easiest, cleanest way to remove sticky residue. Works on tape, stickers, Band-Aids, and chewing gum.

    Steve

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by carlnpa
    ...Vacuum is good for sheets but as the parts get smaller, like 4"x5", very high vacuum with high volume is required, like -10-14.7 psi....
    It is actually quite simple: you strengthen your walls and windows and install an airlock for a door. Run the pressure inside your workshop up to 3 atmospheres absolute and vent your vacuum pump outside your workshop. This will give you a pressure differential across your vacuum table of about 40 psi quite easily. If you still need more holding power just run the pressure up and consult the US Navy dive tables to see how long you should spend decompressing in your airlock.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Posts
    847
    Quote Originally Posted by Geof
    It is actually quite simple: you strengthen your walls and windows and install an airlock for a door. Run the pressure inside your workshop up to 3 atmospheres absolute and vent your vacuum pump outside your workshop. This will give you a pressure differential across your vacuum table of about 40 psi quite easily. If you still need more holding power just run the pressure up and consult the US Navy dive tables to see how long you should spend decompressing in your airlock.
    Well, that is all well and good - but what about us people that live 150ft under the ocean already you insensitive sod!!



    Thanks for the info re: the sticky tape, I'll file that one away...
    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)
    Check Out My Build-Log: http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6452

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    174
    Geof - You know your idea really isn't all that crazy, just scale it down. If you could pressurize one work piece surface you wouldn't need the vacuum, the pressure limit becomes part deformation/extruding. Unfortunately the forces on your container will be pretty high.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Posts
    634
    I'll try and post a picture of my setup.

    In the meantime, here's an interesting link to a heat activated adhesive compound.
    http://www.jlindustrial.com/catalog/...id=MTB-10240J#

    It looks like its designed for milling applications.
    Trent

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Posts
    600
    "Run the pressure inside your workshop up to 3 atmospheres absolute"

    Certainly dusting off your parts with an air hose and nozzle would become a thing of the past. So would sweeping out the workshop for that matter. You'd just pull the plug and cover your ears!

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jun 2005
    Posts
    476

    Use Rubbing Alcohol

    Quote Originally Posted by JavaDog
    Short of having to scrub all your parts with Goo-Gone, how to you ger rid of the residue from the tape? Both on your parts and worksurface?

    Rubbing alcohol!

    My machinist friend has been doing it that way for a while and it works great. The only catch is if you're machining a plastic that can be attacked by alcohol.

    Edit: Just another note -- the sticky tape I'm using doesn't usually leave any residue. Right now I'm cutting mostly plastic.

    I agree you shouldn't let it sit that way for too many days though.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    195
    Acetone and Toluene work really well also.
    What is possible? What you will!

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by carlnpa
    Geof - You know your idea really isn't all that crazy, just scale it down.
    A very astute fellow.

    My post was not entirely serious, perhaps people clued in to that? but on an individual machine basis it might work. If the machine was designed and built to work inside a pressure chamber it could be practical. Handling 4' x 8' sheets on a big machine may not be feasible but possibly the time saved in faster machining by having 'enhanced vacuum' clamping on a small machine would more than compensate for the cost of the pressure chamber and working on smaller sheets. You need to find a hospital that is being demolished and pick up a hyperbaric chamber for scrap value.

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Posts
    1622
    Quote Originally Posted by Jamf2
    How do you hold down your parts? Do you use a vacuum or build individual jigs for each part?
    Use whatever is convenient for the task to fit what you have on hand.

    We use MDF board, but also have a lot of surface area to pull vacuum through. And it takes a pretty good size pump to pull enough volume to maintain enough vaucuum on smaller surface areas. the Smaller machines won't have as many options for work holding.

    Vacuum is the most common for sheet. A few ways to prevent leakage. One is to always leave material at the bottom of your cut and knife the part out later. This also works very well to hold small parts in place. The thin bottom is normally in the deburred edge area anyways. If you do break through, then have some duct tape or pieces of thin plastic like garbage bags at the ready to place over the leak.

    If the part is of odd shape. Bondo or mill out a nest to have the parts captured in for a solid fixture on the cheap. This becomes a make do effort as required, but if at all possible, have the machine cut it out for a ready reference when performing secondary operations. Otherwise the part and fixture itself will need to be oriented, which may be unavoidable in many cases. Just keep in mind where making short work in looking ahead a few steps can have the task done with less chances for nesting error.



    Quote Originally Posted by Jamf2
    Has anyone made a tool changer for their router? Or used more than one router on their cnc?
    A wine rack tool changer is by far the least complicated tool changer. Rotary carrousels are nice, but can be pretty high maintenance etc. Both will require some macro programming, but doing a pick-n-place in a line with the table already referenced is a lot simpler than creating and indexing another axis, but not impossible.

    DC

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Posts
    46
    They make a double sided tape, that is for temporary situations like this, thats EXTREMELY adherent, and leaves NO RESIDUE (designed)! For purposes just like these! I been using it and it is truly great! Its not the cheapest but worth EVERY PENNY. It comes in several thicknesses also. I think I have a 2.5" roll and a 1" roll of it. I forget who makes it but I've been getting mine from Kurt, the Rep. for Debece in Nashville, TN (http://www.debece.net) Give him a call.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    27
    I only cut wood and I use 2-sided tape especially when cutting thin stock (with a sacrificial board underneath). I have not had residue problems with this one:

    2-sided tape

    this one is not clear it is about like masking tape. If the stock is long enough to reach the edge of the table I'll put a clamp there and use the 2-sided tape on the other end of the stock where the spindle is active and a clamp would be in the way.

    Lance

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