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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362

    ER16 Router Spindle Build

    The spindle we are about to build was machined mostly with a manual lathe

    It started buy getting/buying ER16 straight shank collet chuck

    (2) precision angluar contact bearings & (1) ABEC5 ball-bearing

    Material
    303ss Body 1.750" x5.1" long
    303ss End caps 1.375" round
    303ss spacers 1" round
    6061 Aluminum 2" round

    A drawing was made around these parts & then machining started

    The bore of the main body was rough machined, leaving .020 in the bearing bores for finish maching & a 30deg chamfer was put in each end, this is the most inportant part at this stage

    The body was then placed in the lathe between centres to machine the outside, Just .008 was removed from the out side to get it true & parallel

    The body needs to be parallel .0001 or better,you need to achieve this before you move on to the next step
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails ER 16 Collet Chuck & Main Body-20.jpg  
    Mactec54

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Posts
    42
    Mactech, I look foward to your making of the spindle and the results at testing. How will you drive the spindle?
    Joe

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    The Spindle Housing was then set up & a 1" clearence hole was bored right through

    The front Bearing bore was then rough machined some more

    Next the Thread was then cut in the front end 32TPI or if you want Metric .8mm pitch which is almost the same

    The Bearing Bore was then finished to size, turned around & the rear was done almost the same way, The rear/top of the Spindle Housing was bored out larger for a floating sleeve, The floating sleeve is spring loaded, to allow for expansion for when the spindle & front bearing warm up
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Spindle Housing Bored & threading-1.jpg   Spindle Housing Bored & Threaded-2.jpg  
    Mactec54

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    wantacnc

    The spindle build is for a customer, He has his own drive motor, I think it is around 1KW
    Mactec54

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    The next parts made were the front Bearing retaining Nut with Labyrinth seal & a spacer
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Front End Cap & Labyrinth Seal-3.jpg   Front End Cap With Labyrinth Seal-4.jpg   Front End Cap-5.jpg  
    Mactec54

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Posts
    2392
    Very cool! I have seen those ER16 chuck+shank on Ebay a few times and wondered about making a spindle.

    It looks like a 200mm long shank by 12mm diameter?

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    RomanLini

    Thanks for your comment

    Yes the ER collet holders are on Ebay,No matter were you Buy them you have to be Careful with the Quality, most of them need work to make them usable, the one I'm using was not my choice, As some of the parts/material were supplied by the customer, It's 150mm long x 12mm & has no through hole, so makes the small 12mm diameter stronger than one with the through hole
    Mactec54

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    The Top Spindle Rear Bearing Housing/Retainer & End Cap
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Top Bearing Cup & End Cap-4-1.jpg   Top Bearing Cup & End Cap-4-2.jpg  
    Mactec54

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    3498
    Very nice work..will you share the drawings with us
    http://free3dscans.blogspot.com/ http://my-woodcarving.blogspot.com/
    http://my-diysolarwind.blogspot.com/

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    Khalid

    Thanks for yor comments, Yes this spindle build will have basic drawings
    Mactec54

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    The Bearing Spacers were made next, The long Spacer has a relief in the bore, mostly for ease of assembly

    The Bore of these Spacers has to be a Just sliding fit on the Spindle Shaft, This can not be a loose fit,as this will affect the balance of the Spindle

    The trick to making the long Spacer with a small ID, is to do it in 2 parts, then it is easy to do the relief/undercut inside the Spacer

    You Bore out one end of the Spacer for a Bush, Push the Bush in & finish machine

    The first photo shows the Spacer machined with the end Bush, the next photo shows the (2) Spacers complete
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Spindle Centre Spacer-3-1.jpg   Spindle Centre Spacer & End Spacer-3-2.jpg   Spindle Bearing Spacers-3-3.gif  
    Mactec54

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    Some changes have been made to the ER16 Collet Chuck, which are needed before assembly

    The shoulder behind the head of the ER16 Chuck, needs to be machined true to the shaft & Head, most are not machined/ground when manufactured, They are rough machined & then heat treated, After heat treating most parts of the ER Collets are Ground but not many manufactures do that face

    You put the ER Collet Chuck between Centres, see that it is running true, & a light cut on that face to clean it up is all that is needed

    The next part to the mod is to put (2) more flats on the head, to match the (2) that are already there

    Putting (2) more flats on the head will give it better balance
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Spindle Mods -8-1.jpg   Spindle Mods Shoulder & Flats-8-2.jpg  
    Mactec54

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    The Spindle Housing mounting blocks were made next,They are a little thicker than needed for this size spindle

    The material used for these mounts,was made from 1"x3"x4" 6061 aluminum

    This photo shows the mounting blocks finished & most of the spindle parts compleated
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails Mounts & Most of the Parts-7-1.jpg  
    Mactec54

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    540
    Nice work thus far.... It will be interesting watching the spindle come together.

    Robert

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    8082
    Very nice workmanship mactec54. Pieces of machining art, they are.

    CarveOne
    CarveOne
    http://www.carveonecncwoodcraft.com

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    1290
    Great work!
    A few of questions, what RPM are you targeting for?
    What will you be driving the spindle with motor and belt type?
    Will you be cutting wood/plastic/Ali or all 3?
    Thank You.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Posts
    2392
    And another question... Are you going to make any for sale??

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    1290
    Roman don't spoil it. I was going to PM that question
    Thank You.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362
    Thank you for your support & comments
    RTP_Burnsville
    CarveOne
    Drools

    I hope I never missed anyone

    RomanLini
    Yes at some stage they will be for sale,This will take some time, as I'm overloaded right now

    Drools
    For speed it depends on what bearings are being used, the Bearings in this spindle are good for 40,000RPM

    Will it be doing that, no the customer will mostly run around 10,000/12,000RPM He cuts metal mostly, With a spindle like this you can cut all (3) & more, It again depends on how ridgid the machine is built, as to how well & what you can cut with a spindle built like this

    For a belt the best for a spindle if you are not doing ridgid tapping, is the poly-Vee belt, My choice

    The customer is using (2) 3/16 Orings for his belt, 1KW DC brushless motor
    Mactec54

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Mar 2011
    Posts
    525
    Beautiful work !

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