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IndustryArena Forum > Hobby Projects > Hobby Discussion > Engraving anodized aluminum - color fill?
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  1. #1
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    Engraving anodized aluminum - color fill?

    Hi,

    Now that my CNC is successfully engraving aluminum and PCB's, I'm looking for a way to color-fill the bare aluminum as shown here:

    Anodized/color-filled panels

    For clear anodizing, I've found that you can oxidize the aluminum which turns the bare metal black (of course the anodizing is unaffected), which sort of looks like the first picture in the link. Johnson Plastics sells the oxidizing compound for aluminum and brass.

    My question is, does anyone know what type of process is best for other colors of fill, such as white? Paint sticks, etc????

  2. #2
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    You could use a liquid mask before engraving and them spray paint the lettering and then remove the mask.
    Everything in moderation, including moderation.

  3. #3
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    The best way to fill in lettering is to use color fill enamel, which is actually a two part epoxy. Whenever you see small color accents added to something (like the red and blue on the shield of a United Airlines employee's wings), it was probably done with color fill. It's a two part mixture, like any other epoxy, and requires 24 hours to cure. It's fairly thin, and is usually applied using a hypodermic syringe attached to a valving system that uses a foot pedal to trigger the compressed air that drives the plunger in the syringe. The valving system allows you to adjust the amount of time the valve is open so you can apply just a tiny amount, or you can flood an area with the epoxy. The system usually runs about $1000, but with a little thought and a Basic Stamp or Microchip PIC, you can build your own. Do an internet search for color fill and you should find some useful links.

    Dave

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by sdjdave
    It's fairly thin, and is usually applied using a hypodermic syringe attached to a valving system that uses a foot pedal to trigger the compressed air that drives the plunger in the syringe.
    So would you be applying it just to the engraved part, or just smear it across the whole plate? And if so, what would it be cleaned up with? It would seem very time consuming if each letter had to be done seperatly...


    Thanks,

    Neil

  5. #5
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    I'm also toying with metal engraving... found these anodized business cards (2"x3.5") on ebay... very nice results.

    Does anyone know of an online source for larger black anodized sheets ???
    would prefer not to hassle with taking them to a plater.

    Neil, can you tell us more about this oxidizer?

    I assume it would make black letters w/bare metal background ?
    What is the process? smear-on, wipe-off?
    Is the quality good? edges are sharp?

    Do you have any photos?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSC00005.JPG  
    If it ain't broke... fix it 'til it is.

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by rc-cellar
    I'm also toying with metal engraving... found these anodized business cards (2"x3.5") on ebay... very nice results.
    Nice, I'll be doing those with both anodized aluminum pieces, and printed circuit boards, which I am also doing on my mill (both with great results so far)

    Does anyone know of an online source for larger black anodized sheets ???
    would prefer not to hassle with taking them to a plater.
    I bought the anodizing kit from Ron Newman's site for $114, which comes in a bunch of colors...

    can you tell us more about this oxidizer?
    I assume it would make black letters w/bare metal background ?
    What is the process? smear-on, wipe-off?
    Is the quality good? edges are sharp?
    It would be used for black text on an anodized plate of aluminum (either dyed any color, or clear[silver]). Process is applying with a q-tip, waiting, and wiping off, possibly rinsing with soap and water. It is OK to apply it to the anodized material, it is not affected by the oxidizer. Quality is as good as your engraved edges (i.e. 10k+RPM=good clean edges, <10k RPM=burrs and rough edges), and should be good enough to read letters of .003" wide cuts...
    I bought this solution from Johnson Plastics a few days ago, I will reply here and let you know my results.

    Do you have any photos?
    Here are a few I took at work today, unfortunately none are color-filled yet. This is a piece of aircraft test equipment we are redesigning that is used to verify fuel monitoring systems within the airplane
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails sm.IMG_0335.jpg   sm.IMG_0331.jpg  

  7. #7
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    more pics

    more pics
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails sm.IMG_0338.jpg   sm.IMG_0344.jpg  

  8. #8
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    Home anodizing... not gonna go there, I'm in too deep already. :nono:

    JohnsonPlastics had exactly what I wanted - 1/16" black ano-sheet 12x24
    Thanks for the link!

    Gotta try that oxidizer too, but I'll let you go first.
    If it ain't broke... fix it 'til it is.

  9. #9
    Hello Neil,

    A few years ago I had a project in our shop which required color filling of the engavings done in house, the customer was not too fussy, and we experimented with various automotive acrylic paints. We simply put some on with a syringe, then spread it across the plate with a red piece of rubber, the kind they used to put bondo & filler on auto fenders! When dry, we wiped the plates with Acetone to remove the haze. End product was very impressive for the low cost!

    Eric

  10. #10
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    Here are a few I took at work today, unfortunately none are color-filled yet. This is a piece of aircraft test equipment we are redesigning that is used to verify fuel monitoring systems within the airplane
    What kind of bit did you use? Depth? Feeds and Speeds?

  11. #11
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    Acetone will take care of your clean up. You could probably do the flood routine, although using the applicator with a syringe allows you to use really small needles so you can do letters really easily. The foot pedal and all the adjustments makes it easy to put just the right amount of material in each letter without overflowing and an experienced operator can fill quite a few letters pretty quickly. My wife used to work for the company that did United Airlines and America West Airlines wings and she could do a tray of 50 wings that had some small specks of color in about 2 to 3 minutes. If she had lettering to do, she would put in the first small squirt, use the needle to run it all over the letter to wet it, then give enough squirts to bring the level up where it belonged. She rarely overfilled, and didn't have to do any clean up. This was all done on highly polished plated surfaces, so any screw ups were really obvious. Since most of the fonts used for panel engraving are simple sans serif types, they aren't that hard to do. The real beauty of the color fill stuff is that it self levels and because of the 24 hour cure time, the letters come out nice and glossy, plus they aren't affected by alcohol or any other common cleaning solutions, so they last a long time. With practice you can get fast doing the filling, but use whatever method works best for you. I just feel that trying to do the clean up after doing the flood type fill may ruin your nice glossy letters.

    Dave

  12. #12
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    Not using any fill... Will that be a problem in the future with corrosion?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSC00340.JPG  

  13. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by mgamber
    What kind of bit did you use? Depth? Feeds and Speeds?
    I used a 60 degree half-round engraving bit from Enco (although places like Think&Tinker probably have a better selection for engraving bits... The 60-degree "V" (and maybe ball-end half-round) are definately the way to go. I've tried 0.030" and 0.015" endmills, and they work great until they break. I've had the one 60deg. bit and it's stayed sharp through a ton of aluminum (and I also use it to engrave PCB's)

    Depth is about 0.0061", width is about 0.0070", feeds are between 5 and 10 IPM with a 10k RPM spindle speed (although since I'm new to this, so these will probably change as I test the limits of my mill). I've successfully engraved to 0.002" which produces very fine lines, it just breaks the anodizing, but still produces sharp, legible text. I find 0.007" on a .100" tall font looks best though.

    Definately post some pics if you get your setup working

  14. #14
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    Quote Originally Posted by mgamber
    Not using any fill... Will that be a problem in the future with corrosion?
    No, you should be OK as long as you stick to aluminum or plastic.


    mgamber, did you make that plate yourself? It looks like someone stuffed their controls inside a computer case... I am currently doing the same thing (although my case is a bit smaller ) -- pics of my case will be posted here later, it should turn out very nice...

  15. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by Neil_J
    mgamber, did you make that plate yourself? It looks like someone stuffed their controls inside a computer case... I am currently doing the same thing (although my case is a bit smaller ) -- pics of my case will be posted here later, it should turn out very nice...
    Yes, it is the front panel of my new controller. Made on my home-built Taig CNC machine. It is a lansing enclosures box. The PC to operate it can be seen on the shelf below.

    This is the rear panel.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails rear_panel.JPG  

  16. #16
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    Quote Originally Posted by mgamber
    Yes, it is the front panel of my new controller. Made on my home-built Taig CNC machine. It is a lansing enclosures box. The PC to operate it can be seen on the shelf below.

    This is the rear panel.

    Awesome, it turned out very nice. What kind of servomotors/controllers does your Taig use? Also what software do you use (for CAD, CAM and CNC control)? I'm using the IMservice servomotors and Mach3, I would highly recommend both. I use AutoCAD and SurfCAM 2003 for machining/engraving.

    Are you planning on selling these, if so it looks like I will have some competition in the future

  17. #17
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    Quote Originally Posted by Neil_J
    Awesome, it turned out very nice. What kind of servomotors/controllers does your Taig use? Also what software do you use (for CAD, CAM and CNC control)? I'm using the IMservice servomotors and Mach3, I would highly recommend both. I use AutoCAD and SurfCAM 2003 for machining/engraving.

    Are you planning on selling these, if so it looks like I will have some competition in the future
    Pro/Engineer, Pro/NC, SheetCam, Mach3

    Yes, for sale but it goes along with custom built machines. Will consider marketing them at some point as stand-alone units.

    Do you make and sell controllers as well? Pic's?

    Below is my first machine and what I currently use as "my" machine.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails TaigMill_doorsclosed.JPG  

  18. #18
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    Quote Originally Posted by mgamber
    Pro/Engineer, Pro/NC, SheetCam, Mach3

    Yes, for sale but it goes along with custom built machines. Will consider marketing them at some point as stand-alone units.

    Do you make and sell controllers as well? Pic's?

    Below is my first machine and what I currently use as "my" machine.
    I am very fluent in MPASM for PIC processors, I am working on a scalable servomotor controller right now, unfortunately I had to buy my controllers before I could prototype the boards for them.

    Nice setup, I am also working on an enclosure from aluminum and plexiglass. Those look like servomotors, where did you get them? Also, how do you like your Taig?

  19. #19
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    Quote Originally Posted by Neil_J
    I am very fluent in MPASM for PIC processors, I am working on a scalable servomotor controller right now, unfortunately I had to buy my controllers before I could prototype the boards for them.

    Nice setup, I am also working on an enclosure from aluminum and plexiglass. Those look like servomotors, where did you get them? Also, how do you like your Taig?
    Yes Servo's. Can't discuss where they came from... Bitter story there, let's just say that in the end they cost me more than had I made a wise decision in the first place...

    Taig is awesome. Working on modifying it with zero backlash screws and belt drive reduction. Picture shows it previous to the new cooling system and variable speed ER-16 spindle.

  20. #20
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    Must admit I tried most things from wax, to those engraving sticks and in the end went for the cellulose paint sticks bought in Car shops for touching up scratches on body work.
    They have a brush and pen nib cap that allows you to simply fill by following your engraving lines. Then let dry for 10minutes and any over spill simply wipe off with cellulose thinners.
    You can get Gloss, matt or even glittery ones!!
    The panels are done on our controller box this way, engraving at about 0.3mm deep. It dries very tough and hard, just do not inhale too much of that thinners!



    Have also used the 2 sided plastic with great results. This requires no filling:


    Regards

    Sean.


    Quote Originally Posted by Neil_J
    Hi,

    Now that my CNC is successfully engraving aluminum and PCB's, I'm looking for a way to color-fill the bare aluminum as shown here:

    Anodized/color-filled panels

    For clear anodizing, I've found that you can oxidize the aluminum which turns the bare metal black (of course the anodizing is unaffected), which sort of looks like the first picture in the link. Johnson Plastics sells the oxidizing compound for aluminum and brass.

    My question is, does anyone know what type of process is best for other colors of fill, such as white? Paint sticks, etc????

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