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IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Z AXIS - Moving bearings or moving rails ?
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  1. #41
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
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    5516
    Quote Originally Posted by TrickyCNC View Post
    see, this is the way MY head thinks too.

    My gantry legs are already tall, as I have under bed rails, and 7" gantry clearance.

    If I raise (space out) my bed to suit the work material, then this must be the best way ?

    Rich
    I would say yes, because I think it's far easier to add material to the gantry risers to stiffen them up, than to try and add plates and stiffeners to an already cramped place like a carariage, especially if adding weight would be a hindrance to your stepper choice.

    But in terms of your machine - if you fixed the rails, with the 7" of clearance you have under the gantry, you would have to make your carriage in such a way that the collet is 7" away from the lower bearing to reach the table surface. Then if you wanted to retract it all the way up, you would have the lower bearing 14" from the table surface, not including the bearing spread! With moving rails, you'd have almost full support all the way up, and a max of 7" fully down.

  2. #42
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    47
    Hi Tricky,
    I also built the “Z” that way, I will try to make the “Y” side supports higher so I can utilize the nice “Z” travel and clearance that I have.





    A few more pictures, if your interested.
    http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cn...y_machine.html





    Cliffy.

  3. #43
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    Apr 2009
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    Quote Originally Posted by cliffy View Post
    Hi Tricky,
    I also built the “Z” that way, I will try to make the “Y” side supports higher so I can utilize the nice “Z” travel and clearance that I have.





    A few more pictures, if your interested.
    http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cn...y_machine.html




    Cliffy.

    Nice machine!

  4. #44
    Join Date
    Aug 2011
    Posts
    617
    Yes Cliffy, very nice

    so .. I found some steel tube I can use for rails ... It's part of an old bunk bed I didn't throw away (as it could be useful !)



    Ive designed the Z in my head, but didn't start making it yet, as I'm feeling a bit off. I'm getting pretty sure I'm getting sensitized to MDF dust, and it's making me quite ill . Really bad cold and Flu type symptoms...

    For most work I use my double filter face mask, but the odd cut without the mask is catching me out, and knocking me for 6 !

    anyone else getting killed by MDF dust ?

    Rich
    My 1st Build (ongoing) http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cnc_router_table_machines/134670-one_big_one_smaller_my.html

  5. #45
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    Apr 2009
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    I think some MDF has urea formaldehyde glue... not a good thing to breathe! Any fine particulate is probably not good anyway...

  6. #46
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    Aug 2011
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    617
    while thinking aboout the Z, I had the thought that you could make your own Hiwin type rails. Two round bars , supported, and two angle skate bearing truck, in a suitable holder / block
    My 1st Build (ongoing) http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cnc_router_table_machines/134670-one_big_one_smaller_my.html

  7. #47
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    Apr 2009
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    Quote Originally Posted by TrickyCNC View Post
    while thinking aboout the Z, I had the thought that you could make your own Hiwin type rails. Two round bars , supported, and two angle skate bearing truck, in a suitable holder / block
    Check out the Solsylva or Joe's2006 builds for other Z ideas...

  8. #48
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Posts
    28
    It really depends on what type of linear system you are using, if you look at the pictures here you see I use v-groove bearings for my linear motion. I have found this to give me good stability through my most common cut range, (total z movement is 6" and I am usually cutting at about -3
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails DSCF0822.JPG   DSCF0823.JPG   DSCF0825.JPG   DSCF0826.JPG  


  9. #49
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    Apr 2009
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    Quote Originally Posted by jonmessenger View Post
    It really depends on what type of linear system you are using, if you look at the pictures here you see I use v-groove bearings for my linear motion. I have found this to give me good stability through my most common cut range, (total z movement is 6" and I am usually cutting at about -3
    Holy cow! Are you building that in your living room?

  10. #50
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    Feb 2009
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    16

    Talking

    Quote Originally Posted by louieatienza View Post
    Holy cow! Are you building that in your living room?
    I think his next attachment will be a pick-and-place head -- for people!!!



    I can see it now....:idea:

    You Bill, let's put you over by the fireplace, and Doug, let me park you on the sofa...

    Who, me?? Sarcastic????? Nnnnnaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhh!!!!





  11. #51
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    Apr 2009
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    5516
    Quote Originally Posted by Deep Groove View Post
    I think his next attachment will be a pick-and-place head -- for people!!!



    I can see it now....:idea:

    You Bill, let's put you over by the fireplace, and Doug, let me park you on the sofa...

    Who, me?? Sarcastic????? Nnnnnaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhh!!!!




    A great alternative to havving the dog fetch the remote and beer...

  12. #52
    Join Date
    Aug 2011
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    617
    Quote Originally Posted by louieatienza View Post
    Check out the Solsylva or Joe's2006 builds for other Z ideas...
    seems they both use fixed bearings and moving rails.
    My 1st Build (ongoing) http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cnc_router_table_machines/134670-one_big_one_smaller_my.html

  13. #53
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    Apr 2009
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    Quote Originally Posted by TrickyCNC View Post
    seems they both use fixed bearings and moving rails.
    Joe's2006 is moving bearing... just for an example of moving bearing. The underlying similarity is the use of skate bearings at a 90 degree angle, and a way to 'press' those bearings against the rail. In the case of Joe's, it's u-bolts and bearings. On the Solsylva, the bearing trucks are on the carriage sides, and preload is affected by drawing the sides together or shimming the trucks with brass shim stock...

  14. #54
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    Mar 2007
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    28
    Yeah, I assembled it in the "theater room" but shhhh don't tell the wife, she thinks it's her new vacum. I knew i was going to catch crap for taking those pictures, but as you can see my point is valid, either way can work, it all depends on the engineering.

  15. #55
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    Aug 2011
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    617
    ah, I was looking at joes hybrid. with the V-groove bearings. very simple and easy to build design ! I don't know if I trust v-grooves for side thrust though ? And they're quite pricey .
    My 1st Build (ongoing) http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cnc_router_table_machines/134670-one_big_one_smaller_my.html

  16. #56
    Join Date
    Oct 2008
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    1147
    This point may have been already made but the one big plus of having fixed rails and moving bearings is your Z clearance once your router bit is in. On my first build I didn't take that into consideration and then was shocked when I only had 2 inches of clearance with a 3 inch router bit in the router. That's why I'm for fixed rail and moving bearings even if it means my Z axis may need to stick out a little further. To get the same clearance with fixed bearings would mean I would have to make the gantry taller.

  17. #57
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    Apr 2009
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    Quote Originally Posted by FandZ View Post
    This point may have been already made but the one big plus of having fixed rails and moving bearings is your Z clearance once your router bit is in. On my first build I didn't take that into consideration and then was shocked when I only had 2 inches of clearance with a 3 inch router bit in the router. That's why I'm for fixed rail and moving bearings even if it means my Z axis may need to stick out a little further. To get the same clearance with fixed bearings would mean I would have to make the gantry taller.
    That would probably be poor planning rather than design consideration! (nuts)

    In Rich's particular case, the gantry clearance is already 7". So if you wanted to utilize that 7" of clearance, and have fixed rails, the spindle collet would end up being 7" from the lower bearing. So then fully retracted that same bearing would be 14" from the table surface! Which is easier then, trying to make that carriage and high saddle stiffer, or making the gantry legs stiffer?

    I do think for shorter travels, the fixed rail would be a good option that would be easier to implement...

    A few guys that had built Joe's Hybrid had added bearings behind the plate (on the z) to aid in thrust loads... they're used however on ShopBots and MechMate...

  18. #58
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    Oct 2008
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    1147
    Quote Originally Posted by louieatienza View Post
    That would probably be poor planning rather than design consideration! (nuts)

    In Rich's particular case, the gantry clearance is already 7". So if you wanted to utilize that 7" of clearance, and have fixed rails, the spindle collet would end up being 7" from the lower bearing. So then fully retracted that same bearing would be 14" from the table surface! Which is easier then, trying to make that carriage and high saddle stiffer, or making the gantry legs stiffer?

    I do think for shorter travels, the fixed rail would be a good option that would be easier to implement...

    A few guys that had built Joe's Hybrid had added bearings behind the plate (on the z) to aid in thrust loads... they're used however on ShopBots and MechMate...
    Poor planning, yea... but good execution. It was my first build and I'm was damn proud of it. Truthfully, I designed the Z axis after I had built the X and Y. It came down to building a fixed rail with a wide z for more clearance or or a narrower Z with less clearance. Learned a lot from that little hardware store contraption.

    I think it's easier to stiffen up the Z drop down plate then the gantry sides and possibly the Y axis depending on how high you're planning to go. I don't know what the OP is planning on cutting but my vote is still on fixed rails.

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