I was trying to diagnose an AC signal (to the vertical slide's air motor that powers the hydraulic pump) which should be off by default unless commanded by an M23, but it is continuously on which causes my hydraulic pump to run continuously and drain my air compressor.
I found the complete schematics for my CHNC 1 lathe and was able to trace it back to a failed relay. The relay passes 110V regardless of the 24V control signal logic state, while others nearby follow the correct logic. Strangely, all relays from 1CR through 9CR operate correctly, while relays CR10 through to CR17 have all failed. Interestingly, 4CR was swapped with 14CR, presumably because 4CR had failed some time ago and 14CR (for feeding stock) was unused. Now it all totally makes sense.
Time to go shopping for more relays at Sayal!
Torin...