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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318

    Drakkn New Build

    Hi Guys

    After a couple of attempts of machine building , suffering 1 workshop build where my work got trashed , subsequently moving to a new workshop which suffered with slight damp and thus having the machine start to rust I now have turned a room at home into a small workshop - so no damp problems.

    I am now ready to start again - I have been donated a few parts - when they arrive I will update the log with pictures and specifications and have another chat with Hemsworth Lad re building the machine ( a very helpful and knowledgable chap who lives about 8 miles from me).

    If anyone has any bits and pieces they want to donate to the cause - that would be appreciated .I will reciprocate with help on any guitar/amp related projects (I have loads of parts etc knocking about).

    Anyone in the Barnsley area interested in a chat re cnc or guitars PM me.

    Cheers Tony
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318

    First parts arrive



    Specification

    2M535 Drive controller:

    2M535 subdivision-type two-phase hybrid stepping motor drive using DC 12 ~ 36V power supply, suitable for drive Two-phase hybrid stepping motor dynamic voltage 12 to 36V, the current is less than 3.5A outer diameter of 35 to 86 mm. This drive using the drive's current loop subdivision control, the motor torque ripple is very small, low-speed running is very smooth, almost no vibration and noise. High-speed torque is much higher than other two-phase drive, high positioning accuracy. Widely used in the engraving machine, CNC machine tools, packaging machinery and other high resolution requirements on the device.
    Features :

    average current control, two-phase sinusoidal current drive output
    DC 12 ~ 36V power supply, the internal integration of 12V and 5V regulator
    optically isolated signal input / output
    overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and white short-circuit protection
    4 file segmentation and automatic half-streaming capabilities up to 16 segments
    file output phase current settings
    high starting speed
    high-speed torque

    Electrical Specifications
    Input voltage DC 12 ~ 36V input
    The input current of 1 to 4 amps, select the drive a stepper motor.
    Output current of 0.5A ~ 3.5A
    Temperature Operating Temperature -10 to 45 ℃; Storage temperature -40 ℃ to 70 ℃
    Humidity not condensing, not drops
    Gas prohibit combustible gas and conductive dust


    Control signal interface:

    Figure 1 is a wiring schematic of the drive
    1. the definition of control signals
    PUL +: step pulse signal is input side or the positive pulse signal input positive terminal
    PUL-: the negative input of the negative input pulse signal or a positive pulse signal
    DIR +: stepping direction signal input to the positive terminal or negative pulse signal input to the positive terminal
    DIR -: stepping direction signal input of the negative side or reverse step pulse signal input negative terminal
    EN +: offline can reset signal input side is
    EN-: offline can reset signal input negative terminal
    Offline enable signal is active, reset drive failure to prohibit any pulse, the output of the drive
    Power component is turned off, the motor holding torque.

    2、Control signal connections
    PC control signal can be high, also can be low effective. When active high, the control signal
    The negative side together as a signal to active low, positive side of all control signals together as a signal common.
    For example, open-collector and PNP output interface circuit diagram is as follows:
    Figure 2. Input interface circuit (common cathode connection)
    Note: the VCC is 5V, R short;
    VCC value of 12V, R 1K, more than 1/8W resistor;
    VCC value of 24V, R 2K, more than 1/8W resistor;

    5 Axis breakout Board :

    Features :

    The maximum matching 5-axis stepper motor driver
    The two-stage signal processing, signal transmission smooth, powerful anti-jamming
    5 input interface to define the emergency stop, limit, points in the knife, etc.
    relay output control interface, can be accessed by the spindle motor or the air pump, water pump, etc
    five-axis job LED display, visual display products, working condition

    Electrical Parameters:

    Input Power
    5V DC power supply or computer USB to take power
    Work axis stepper
    Received the highest 5-axis independent driving
    Drive
    Pulse + direction + enable signal.
    Weight
    About 200g



    New CNC Type Long Nose Die Grinder

    24000 r/min

    680W

    On/Off Switch only, no variable control

    6MM Collet

    There is also a box of Astrosyn X173H stepper motors (a total of 6 units - so some will be up for swaps for stuff to help me build the machine)

    A good start
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Ok - power supply at the post office waiting for collection , rail supports ordered , couplers ordered , carbon steel rods ordered - getting there slowly.
    Just linear bearings , drive nuts , bearing ends , trapezoidal threaded rod , some mdf , nuts , bolts and cable to be sorted next.
    I have the design on a scrap of paper , It is a sort of jrgo mixed with other stuff I have seen and read about.Footprint will be approx 1M x 500mm.
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Power supply collected , steel rod and trapezoidal screw collected from a local source - way cheaper than marchant dice.Ballscrew nut ordered for testing.

    Thinking about changing the design to using box steel/aluminium.

    What gauge electrical cable are people using for the electronics.
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Posts
    195

    2M535 Drive controller

    I have hybrid motors ... how is that driver working out for you?

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Hi , Not done any more work on the build - but will update with the motor testing soon , nearly got everything now , not decided on which connectors i will use for the leadscrews yet.
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Well after a long break my machine is suddenly starting to look like being near completion.As always finances get in the way.
    Here is a picture of what it looks like currently - Foot print is 1000mm x 700mm - actual cutting area I will measure at some point.
    Click image for larger version. 

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    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Frame is now built - Taking ages on this build due to only being able to buy bits when there is a bit of spare cash

    Click image for larger version. 

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    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Next stuff to order will be

    1 piece SFU1605 Ball Screw L1000 mm+1pcs Ballnut+ends machining

    1 piece SFU1605 Ball Screw L610 mm+1pcs Ballnut+ends machining

    1 piece SFU1605 Ball Screw L250 mm+1pcs Ballnut+ends machining

    3 pieces CNC Ball screw Nut Bracket Holder Steel For SFU1605
    1 set BK12 BF12

    More update soon
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Things moving on nicely , I am having a few parts made here in the uk for the build , whilst waiting for the ballscrews to arrive , Also a 300w spindle/bracket/psu and speed controller will be with me in a couple of weeks .Once everything is here I will finish the build , pc is ready , I have all the electronics so I will do a test soon just to make sure they are working and that I do not get any nasty surprises.
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Right then guys - the machine is now assembled - Just have to sort out the electronics and hopefully start cutting soon .
    It's been a long time (Frustration and money) slowed down the build . I have evrything , spindle and mount and psu arrived the other day so soon it will be testing time.

    More to follow .....
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Update - motors up and running and tested - for those of you out there with HY-JK02-M 5-axis interface board - the pin outs are wrong in the manual.It took me ages on testing to get it right

    Configure Pins for Axis (Stepper Motors)
    The next tab is "Motor Outputs", this is where we tell Mach3 what pins to monitor in order to move a stepper motor. From our JK02-M5 table we know PIN:
    2 is X Axis Step
    14 is X Axis Direction
    16 is Y Axis Step
    3 is Y Axis Direction
    7 is Z Axis Step
    8 is Z Axis Direction
    6 is A Axis Step
    5 is A Axis Direction
    4 is B Axis Step
    17 is B Axis Direction

    Enter the correct Pin number into the table next to the corresponding Axis, "Port" number is always going to be "1" as we only have one port. In the "Enabled" column, click the red "X" until it changes to a green tick. Enabling and item activates it for use in Mach3. You can also use these panels to stop using an item, simply hit the green tick in the "Enable" column and it will revert to a red "X", the settings can remain.

    Also

    Enabling The Relay circuit
    On the above panel is a field called "Output #1", this is the configuration for the JK02-M5's onboard DC relay. Again from the JK02-M5's pin-out table we can see pin 9 is connected to that relay. To allow Mach3 to enable/disable it, change the red "X" to a green tick in the "Enable column next to "Output #1", "Port" to 1 and Pin Number to 9. Click "Apply" in the bottom right corner to save and "OK" to exit the menu.

    The motors now run quietly and smoothly - more updates to follow
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318


    Just a quickie
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2012
    Posts
    231
    Since this is my first time looking at your design. I'm thinking that your upright supports are going to be way undersized for anything but styrene foam. I'm guessing you are planning to cut wood. Your over all design is going to have a lot of flex on all the axis.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    318
    Hi , It's main job will be with wood , and hopefully aluminium to - as for flexing currently none is detected- The rails are 20mm dia from marchant dice.
    Drakkn Custom Shop http://www.drakkncustomshop.co.uk

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Aug 2012
    Posts
    12
    I will have to agree with dodger889 in the fact it wont do well with wood let alone aluminum. If you are planning multiple very shallow passes then maybe it will work. I would test a "load" by pessing in all directions on the bit while it is centered on all axis' and see if you get deflection.

    Sent from my HTCONE

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