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  1. #1

    Mach3 Settings

    Hi -

    I have a very hard time with terminology and and calculations. So I need a for dunnies version of some of these settings in Mach3. Hopefully someone here can dummy down the "how to" on getting this software setup right for my machine.

    OK - I have a licsensed version of Mach 3 from ArtSoft. The manual says calculate this by that and divide by something else. etc... Having hard time here....

    I want to start with this but as I go will most likely have more questions. But I think if I understand this the rest will get easier to understand.

    From the Config menu - Motor Tuning & Setup
    How do you come up with the "steps per" / "Velocity In's or mm's per min." / "Acceleration in's or mm's/sec/sec" / "G's" / "Step Pulse" / "Dir Pulse"


    I am having a hard time to figure out these things. Please dummy it down for me to understand where and how I come up with these numbers?

    Thanks
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    http://cncinside.com

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Steps per unit = (Steps per motor revolution (usually 200 for steppers)) X (number of turns per inch of your screws) X # of microsteps (10 for gecko, 8 for Xylotex, etc)

    For example, a stepper driving a 1/2-10 acme screw using a Gecko drive would be 200 x 10 x 10 = 20,000 steps per inch.

    As for acceleration and velocity, you need to set them using trial and error.

    Set your accel fairly low and then start increasing your velocity a little at a time, testing it at each setting. You can test by jogging, or using MDI mode. When you reach a velocity where you notice it missing steps, back off the velocity about 20%.

    Then start increasing the accel a little at a time, and again, when you notice missed steps, back off about 20%.

    The G window displays the G-force of your acceleration settings. You don't do anything with it.

    The step and dir pulse are the pulse durations, in microseconds. Your drive manufacturer should specify what these should be set to for your specific drives. Xylotex, for example, should be set to at least 2.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Thanks for the reply.

    If I do not the number of turns per inch of the screws, where or how do I find that?

    I have a SIEG Micro Mill shown in the picture below. It is CNC. Bought it a couple of years ago and cannot find my manual.

    EDIT: I had this setup and working over one and half years ago in England. Brought it to the US with me and now resetting up shop. The PC was dead and do not have all the settings I previously used in Mach 3. Now I have to start from scratch again.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails MachineShop1-lg.jpg  
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  4. #4
    I found this at Harbor Freight - it is same mill I have but sold here is US. Still can't find where to download a manual yet though..

    http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=47158
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  5. #5
    I think this maybe the documentation to the mill I have. Now need to see if it has the number of turns per inch of my screws used.

    http://www.littlemachineshop.com/Inf...UsersGuide.pdf

    EDIT:
    - Nope, not it.
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  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1062
    Take a look at page 10 then count the number of divisions...hth
    Keith

  7. #7
    I found a site that says this about the screws and not sure what is exactly what....
    *8 microsteps X 200 steps/rev X 20 thread/inch lead screw = 32,000 steps/inch.

    The picture looked like mine - this is what he ised for calculating his and not sure what is what exactly.
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    http://cncinside.com

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1062
    I'd like to help you but if it were mine I'd measure how far the table travelled for one revolution of the handwheel and then I'd know what the turns per unit (metric only for me...I dont work in old money ) There is a feature within Mach for you to set the turns per unit.... I'll look and get back in 5 minutes
    Keith

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1062
    Go to your settings screen in Mach (alt6) and just above the estop you'll see "set steps per unit" hit that and get your measure out..ie tell it to move x by 2" (I assume you work in Olde English ) then measure what it actually moves and add that figure into the requisite box when Mach asks for it. hth
    Keith

  10. #10
    Thanks for the help.
    Most things I do are in metric. Only my Z-Axis still has the dial with the numbers on it. Because the CNC Unit was already installed it was removed from my X & Y Axis. The one on my Z-Axiz is only one left on.

    I think measuring the table travel like you said is a great idea.
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  11. #11
    Quote Originally Posted by Kipper View Post
    Go to your settings screen in Mach (alt6) and just above the estop you'll see "set steps per unit" hit that and get your measure out..ie tell it to move x by 2" (I assume you work in Olde English ) then measure what it actually moves and add that figure into the requisite box when Mach asks for it. hth
    I will do that - thanks.
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  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1062
    Go for it matey. It's a case of expected versus actual....You'll figure it now :beer:
    Keith

  13. #13
    Another question -
    I found some notes from my setup in the UK on some paper. The people I bought the mill with the CNC already installed had me set this but I am not 100% sure why or what it means. Any help would be appreciated.

    Under Blacklash I had X 0.2 - Y 0.2 & Z 0.4 Speed = 50.

    Thanks again.
    Please check out my CNC blog
    http://cncinside.com

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Posts
    1062
    Take a look in config/backlash there are input boxes for the backlash amounts there. It probably is the makers measured backlash figures (may have changed since new?) try the machine without and see what the accuracy is like. hth
    Keith

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    113

  16. #16
    Quote Originally Posted by jfc11 View Post
    Thanks!@
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  17. #17
    More problems and not sure what to do.... Please help if you can....

    OK - When I was in the UK I ran Mach2 not Mach3. Since my HD went and have to reinstalled I put in Mach3. The reset would not ever go green and never could get it to control anything. So I put Mach2 on this HD after taking off Mach3. I get a green light and can control my steppers.

    Any ideas because I would prefer to run the new Mach3 instead of Mach2. Thanks

    EDIT:
    Is it possible to run both version on the same system? Like on in c:\mach2 and other in c:\mach3?

    Thanks again
    Please check out my CNC blog
    http://cncinside.com

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Posts
    57
    I think the default settings for E-Stop line are your issue. If you do not have an actual E-Stop circuit, you will need to change its setting.

    Never used Mach2. I love Mach3

    George

  19. #19
    I feel dumn by asking this - but what is an e-stop and where do I find the setting?
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  20. #20
    I did some searching _ I think I am going to setup a 2nd HD that weill allow to play with each version.

    I have some other issues to work out as well. This is complicated getting upgraded to Mach3.
    Please check out my CNC blog
    http://cncinside.com

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