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IndustryArena Forum > MetalWorking Machines > Benchtop Machines > Used Machine Electronics/General Help
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    Hello,

    I recently purchased a used g0704 mill that has a cnc conversion and have been experiencing some problems with it.

    2 of my stepper motors are damaged (x and y mounting flange is cracked,one of the 4 bosses is missing), the previous owner has been running it like this for a while, however i want to fix it by purchasing new stepper motors.

    i attempted to mill a circle pocket, and ended up with an egg shaped circle ,i went in and checked/reset the backlash in mach3 and came up with a less of an egg shaped circle (the main reason i want to replace/fix the stepper motor mounts). i am unable to find any markings on the motors and am unsure what i should purchase. i think that they are nema 23 motors shaft measures ~0.31".




    stepper motor drivers- from looking at the p/n

    x/y--
    CNC Microstepping Driver Step Stepper Motor Driver 2M542 4.2A Controller - Electric Motor Controls - Amazon.com

    z -kl-11080
    http://www.automationtechnologiesinc...-stepper-drive


    another problem that i am experiencing is that sometimes if i jog the x and y simultaneously it hangs up and makes this awful noise (table stops moving)

    i have attached some photos of the electronics/drivers that i have, and was wondering if there are any "better/cost effective" upgrades, or if i should just replace the steppers and call it a day. once i get these issues sorted out i plan on upgrading the spindle motor (currentrly eyeballing the 2.2kw bldc since i do not have a 220v plug where the machine is currently sitting), extend the y axis, and do a belt drive conversion.

    any help in sourcing the correct replacement stepper motors/drivers would be much appreciated.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails IMG_1609.jpg   IMG_1610.jpg   IMG_1611.jpg  

  2. #2

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    It looks like you have everything you need in there.

    If you are still getting egg shaped circles then either you either need to tune your steps per unit, backlash remains in issue, or both. Check all of the mechanicals first. For example I chased backlash on my X axis for far too long once before realizing that the bolts that pinch the ballscrew to the carriage were loose. Amateur hour move, but these types of things aren't all that uncommon. Check your thrust bearings for play as well. Inconsistent backlash measurements are a good indicator of something lose or warn. It's also worth nothing that poor setup of the steps per unit can also produce bad backlash setup.

    Finally, if your table is hanging you need to adjust your jibs and lube the ways. They may also need cleaned. My Z likes to hang at high velocities right near the top of travel, but with some adjustment I have managed to get rid of it. I also try to home regularly as to make sure to use the top parts of the travel as often as possible which should in some small way help with uneven wear across the range of motion.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    Thanks for the response, i will be ordering replacement stepper motors as soon as i can find/figure out what i have (to replace the damaged ones), then checking everything once i replace them. I know that the x and y use a nema 23 frame stepper motor. I was wondering if someone would be able to recommend replacement motors for me (with my drivers). i believe the shaft OD is 8mm (i measured something like .31" on mine)

    so im thinking a 428oz nema23 4.2a 8mm shaft?


    thanks

  4. #4

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    i had a hard time getting round circles with lead screws, went double nut ballscrews, but there is round and there is round.

    these are decent
    STR8 | Applied Motion
    Browse Stepper Motors | Applied Motion


    the ones you have look fine though. just new motors

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    my machine supposedly has roton ball screws. i will be taking it apart and taking pictures once i order/receive my new stepper motors, so far the only place ive been able to find 8mm shaft nema23 is flebay

    Quote Originally Posted by charliex View Post
    i had a hard time getting round circles with lead screws, went double nut ballscrews, but there is round and there is round.

    these are decent
    STR8 | Applied Motion
    Browse Stepper Motors | Applied Motion


    the ones you have look fine though. just new motors

  6. #6

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    should be able to change the couplers to a more common size motor shaft.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    slight update.

    purchased new stepper motors, and just for laughs when i had the old ones disconnected from the ball screws i tried to see if i can get the machine to hang... when i first jog the y then the x... no issues/noises, however if i first start jogging the x axis and then try and jog the y the stepper motors stop moving and make this awful screeching noise, any idea on what that may be?

    also, i don't really like the way the steppers are mounted... and was wondering if there is a better alternative? or if they are fine the way they are...


    after talking to ben on from instagram i went ahead and ordered a 3ph 1.5hp motor and a vid and will be adding it in the near future.

    "to do list"
    make 1.5 hp motor mounts
    make/buy belt drive conversion parts
    wire vfd
    extend the base and head for more y travel
    install some sort of oiling system/modify machine
    model/make a better chip tray/ enclosure using the stock stand as a base, or not (is there a good solid model out there of the machine?)
    install high speed bearings
    install proximity home/limit switches

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails IMG_1827.jpg  

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2009
    Posts
    4415

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    The screeching is called stalling. I will bet the DRO's are showing movement but the steppers are frozen during that sound. Experiment with the accel values and possibly velocity if you have it set at high numbers for the machine.
    A lazy man does it twice.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    Quote Originally Posted by Fastest1 View Post
    The screeching is called stalling. I will bet the DRO's are showing movement but the steppers are frozen during that sound. Experiment with the accel values and possibly velocity if you have it set at high numbers for the machine.
    was poking around in mach/the internet and saw that some people where experiencing the same problem (had to do with the acceleration values as you have suggested), i will be going through it and also removing any bloatware from the computer i'm using.

    i will report back when i have the machine back together/up and running. so that i can cut my motor mount bracket

  11. #11
    Join Date
    May 2008
    Posts
    1185

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    If the Roton nuts were not re packed then they will have lots of backlash.

    I think the steppers are 425oz 4A units. If they are then they have fairly high inductance so if you want better high end speed you might want to go to a higher voltage PS if the drivers are made for it. I think the drivers might be 80 V and if the PS is 48 you should go to 65 or 70V.

    I have no idea why the guy put the bolts in from the other side of the stepper mounts. Strange way and its not easier.
    youtube videos of the G0704 under the name arizonavideo99

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Posts
    19

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    me neither,

    i am going to switch out the standoff/bolt situation. thinking of using threaded standoffs cut to size, i also went ahead and ordered some "oldham" coupling , to replace the lovejoy ones.

    i will investigate which power supply i have and report back

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1943

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    The drivers are 2m542 drivers, so are 50V max, 4.2A drivers

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    540

    Re: Used Machine Electronics/General Help

    As others have said, slow down your accel and even your speed and work up till you loose steps and then back it off a bit. I've got the same mill and you'll be happier with the oldham couplers as far as eliminating some backlash. I made my own using 1" aluminum round for the hubs and 1" delrin for the discs. Pretty easy to make. I sized mine after the same dimensions as the ones at McMaster Carr. When I switched from the same lovejoy couplers you show to the oldhams they were much shorter so check your motor standoff distance since the overall length of the oldham couplers may be shorter you may require shorter standoffs.

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