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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Hi everyone, new here and just wanted to post some photos of my on going milling machine project. Attachment 308964
    Attachment 308968
    I'm about 3 months into the build mainly weekends or any moment I can spare a few seconds. The main parts of the milling machine are done.
    Attachment 308970
    Attachment 308974
    Attachment 308978
    Attachment 308980
    Attachment 308984
    Attachment 308986
    Attachment 308988
    just finishing its base off, which after nearly completing the project, realized it should have been the first thing to do!
    Attachment 308990 Click image for larger version. 

Name:	uploadfromtaptalk1456004409248.jpg 
Views:	3 
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ID:	308992
    Thoughts for the next project! Hope you like the pictures!

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  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Posts
    140

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    That looks beastly. Nice work. Kind of hard for me to get a sense of scale. What is the cutting envelope on it?

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Thanks, table is 700mm x 700mm I might have a better photo to show scale

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  4. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Attachment 308998

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  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2013
    Posts
    1041

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    That machine looks awesome so far. Great job. The only thing I don't like is the round linear rails in the drawing. They do not do the structure any justice. If you haven't already purchased them I'd seriously consider square rails instead. If you go with round rails they'll be the weakest link in the machine and not take advantage of the strength of the structure.

    Ben

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Thanks Ben, I've already got the round rails from the wooden prototype for this one. However listening to what you're saying it might be well worth changing my idea. Do you think they would really make that much difference?
    Sam

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  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jun 2013
    Posts
    1041

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    If your goal is just to cut wood then you will probably be ok. If you plan to cut aluminum or steel the difference would be night and day. Profile rails add many orders of magnitude more rigidity when mounted to a suitable structure. Your base looks rigid enough to support them properly. The profile rails and blocks should be 5-10 times more rigid.

    Ben

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2008
    Posts
    1529

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    After all that work you absolutely must use profile linear bearings. I've used new hiwin ones bought on aliexpress. Found them very good.

    There are different preload and precision grades available. For this sort of machine I would recommend medium preload and the better precision grade.

    Are you getting it stress relieved and ground?
    7xCNC.com - CNC info for the minilathe (7x10, 7x12, 7x14, 7x16)

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    My aim is to be able to cut anything and everything, within the limits of the machine. steel would definitely be on the list. With the amount of time I've put into it I definitely want to make it as good as I can, looks like I'm shopping for HIWIN then! ;-) 5-10 times more rigid would definitely be worth it! Thanks

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  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    I will have a look for HIWIN rails on aliexpress now, thanks for that! Does the pre load have anything to do with table weight?

    The aim is that it will be ground and scrapped. Considered stress relieving it but not sure where in France I could take it.

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  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Attachment 309058Attachment 309060Click image for larger version. 

Name:	uploadfromtaptalk1456060748956.jpg 
Views:	4 
Size:	58.2 KB 
ID:	309062

    Just working on the feet for the stand at the moment, really wish I had posted on here at the beginning. Better late than never I guess!

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  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    With round rails, you'll have a collection of very rigid components held together with sloppy linear rails - not good.

    You probably want 20-25mm rails with a medium preload on them.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

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    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    780

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Fabulous work.
    The best build I have ever seen, for steel.

    Agree on linear rails.
    Bigger is better.
    Go for 25 mm.

    Higher preload is better, especially for milling, and usually very low cost difference.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Thanks for the advice ger21 I'm planning on building a second machine with what I have at the moment and save up to get this just right. ;-)

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  15. #15
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Thank you hanermo!!! Your comment certainly put a smile on my face! ;-) 25mm is on the list!!

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  16. #16
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Got the plates welded on and all ligned up, took a while but I'm happy with how it turned out.

    Attachment 309090Attachment 309092

    Next on to the feet!



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  17. #17
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Attachment 309100Attachment 309102Attachment 309104

    Used the lathe to make sure all the feet ended up the same height, I know the floor certainly isnt!

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  18. #18
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Attachment 309106
    Attachment 309108

    I couldn't resist just putting everything together to see what it looks like!!! And I'm well happy!!!!

    Attachment 309110
    Attachment 309112

    Prototype and its successor!!
    The garage isn't always that messy (maybe sometimes!) Just needed to move some stuff to get the mill in its resting place!
    Attachment 309114


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  19. #19
    Join Date
    May 2014
    Posts
    97

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Nice build. Posting to subscribe.

    +1 on profile linear rails; it would be a crime to save a few bucks considering the amount of work you have put into that beautiful frame.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Dec 2015
    Posts
    23

    Re: Steel Gantry CNC Milling Machine

    Thank you Eddard Stark! ;-)

    I was thinking the same thing, only have to buy them once and hope it will out last me!

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