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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > Stepper Motors / Drives > Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2015
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    39

    Lightbulb Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Hello people.
    I have an issue, mine stepper motors not running smooth, its like PC is not sending pulses to motors continously. Its like there are some delays at random times between pulses.
    Also sound of motors is not continous, noises every cca half a second, and alot of vibrations cause of it.
    I run via MACH3, Windows XP. I ran DriverTest in Mach3 folder and graph looks like this.
    I've done some things already: Formatted and Reinstall windows, change PC mode from ACPI to Standard PC change pulse width from 0 to 5us in Motor Tunning in MACH3... and strange motor running is still present. I have DB25 1205 breakout board and its connected via LPT.

    Do you have any recommendations what to do?
    https://www.cnczone.com/forums/attac...d=482812&stc=1
    Thank you, Matic

    Click image for larger version. 

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  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2018
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    1516

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    You also could do with telling us:
    What machine you are using it on.
    Which stepper motors.
    Which stepper drivers.
    What voltage/ampage power supply you're using to run the drivers.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    My custom made CNC.
    Stepper motors: https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/p-...s-24hp39-5004s
    Stepper drivers: https://www.longs-motor.com/stepper-...er-dm860a.html
    Power supply: DC 60V 5.9A, I have 3 PS's, one for each motor driver.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2018
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    1516
    Quote Originally Posted by burnley1 View Post
    Stepper motors: https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/p-...s-24hp39-5004s
    Stepper drivers: https://www.longs-motor.com/stepper-...er-dm860a.html
    Power supply: DC 60V 5.9A, I have 3 PS's, one for each motor driver.
    Well, that certainly isn't a bad setup. I'd expect them to fly. For the 5A motors I normally set driver peak at 4.9A. Then keep an eye on motor heat. If pretty cool set to 5.7A peak and check again.

    I use MM for measurement, and 5mm pitch screws.
    For this bob and the above MM/pitch I'd start with:

    Mach set at 25khz.
    Driver per rev at 1000.
    Steps per at 200.
    My us were set at 3 & 8
    That will give you good max velocity available.

    If it works well then try:
    25khz.
    2000.
    400.
    If available max velocity is too low then put Mach at 35khz.
    Tbf, 35khz/2000/400 settings are about enough for these boards.

    Do you have the wiring diagram you used for the bob & drivers?.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2015
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    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Quote Originally Posted by dazp1976 View Post
    Well, that certainly isn't a bad setup. I'd expect them to fly. For the 5A motors I normally set driver peak at 4.9A. Then keep an eye on motor heat. If pretty cool set to 5.7A peak and check again.

    I use MM for measurement, and 5mm pitch screws.
    For this bob and the above MM/pitch I'd start with:

    Mach set at 25khz.
    Driver per rev at 1000.
    Steps per at 200.
    My us were set at 3 & 8
    That will give you good max velocity available.

    If it works well then try:
    25khz.
    2000.
    400.
    If available max velocity is too low then put Mach at 35khz.
    Tbf, 35khz/2000/400 settings are about enough for these boards.

    Do you have the wiring diagram you used for the bob & drivers?.
    Thank you.
    Motor heat is ridiculous, they are very hot IDK why btw. I have 4mm and 3mm on Z axis pitch screws.
    Good I will try this setup you wrote once I get my motors running smoothly.
    Yes I wrote diagram here you are:
    https://www.cnczone.com/forums/attac...d=482818&stc=1
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails CNC_motors_202.jpg  

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2018
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    1516
    Quote Originally Posted by burnley1 View Post
    Thank you.
    Motor heat is ridiculous, they are very hot IDK why btw. I have 4mm and 3mm on Z axis pitch screws.
    Good I will try this setup you wrote once I get my motors running smoothly.
    Yes I wrote diagram here you are:
    https://www.cnczone.com/forums/attac...d=482818&stc=1
    Are you using ballscrews or trapezoidal?
    You want ballscrews tbf. Motors will struggle a bit with trapezoid.
    For 4mm screws:
    Divide your driver steps per rev by 4.
    So if put driver at 1600 per rev, put step per unit at 400.
    1000/200
    1600/400
    2000/500
    And so on
    Check your machine for any binding. My setup is more or less the same. I've got set at 4.9A peak and they're cool running.

    For 3mm screw? divide driver steps per by 3.
    But I think this pitch may prove problematic tbf.
    There isn't really a good driver setting for this divisible by 3. Example: 1600 would be 533.333333333 steps per unit, not that accurate.

    A lot of people with problems using the NVEM/NVUM Novassun. They're very hit and miss. 50/50.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2017
    Posts
    45

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    You have to experiment with different amp and step setting till you find the sweet spot.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Quote Originally Posted by liefer View Post
    You have to experiment with different amp and step setting till you find the sweet spot.
    Thank you, I already tried many different settings at stepping and amperage but motors runing strangely no matter I change the settings.
    I think the problem is at PC due to unstable output frequency through parallel port LPT.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jan 2018
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    1516
    Quote Originally Posted by burnley1 View Post
    Thank you, I already tried many different settings at stepping and amperage but motors runing strangely no matter I change the settings.
    I think the problem is at PC due to unstable output frequency through parallel port LPT.
    Darn if. Your best option now then is either:
    1. Get a cheap new motherboard and replace it. Or a cheap pc. Usually loads on ebay.
    2. Get an ETHERNET controller and hook up your existing bob to it via DB25-IDC26 cable.

    DO NOT waste your time with usb controllers. Nearly every problem I see is when using a USB.
    (well except for whan a pport fails).

  10. #10
    Join Date
    May 2015
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    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Quote Originally Posted by dazp1976 View Post
    Darn if. Your best option now then is either:
    1. Get a cheap new motherboard and replace it. Or a cheap pc. Usually loads on ebay.
    2. Get an ETHERNET controller and hook up your existing bob to it via DB25-IDC26 cable.

    DO NOT waste your time with usb controllers. Nearly every problem I see is when using a USB.
    (well except for whan a pport fails).
    Thank you!
    1. Good, I will try to replace motherboard with processor on it (i have one old pc laying around at home) and reinstall everything, do you suggest WIN XP, SP2 or SP3?
    2. Do you think that I should replace my DB25 1205 BOB with ethernet BOB? I was googling and found this one: Novusun NVEM V2 Ethernet BOB and run it via ethernet connection insead of parallel port?

    My DB25 1205 cheap BOB with LPT:
    https://www.cnczone.com/forums/attac...d=482822&stc=1

    Novusun NVEM V2 Ethernet
    https://www.cnczone.com/forums/attac...d=482820&stc=1

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Nov 2013
    Posts
    4375

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Hi,

    I will then just test microstep setting at 4, 5, 8, 10 and see how motors run then.
    I doubt you'll notice much difference. Sure the 10 microstep per full step (2000 pulse/rev) is supposedly better than 5 microsteps per full step (1000 pulses/rev) but you may not notice any
    difference. Settle on one that is a good match (speed wise) to your parallel port and leave it there. Its not worth wasting your time on.

    Craig

  12. #12
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Quote Originally Posted by joeavaerage View Post
    Hi,



    I doubt you'll notice much difference. Sure the 10 microstep per full step (2000 pulse/rev) is supposedly better than 5 microsteps per full step (1000 pulses/rev) but you may not notice any
    difference. Settle on one that is a good match (speed wise) to your parallel port and leave it there. Its not worth wasting your time on.

    Craig
    So I wont waste my time for those settings, I will just set to 2000pulse/rev, test it if its good and leave it like that. Thank you!

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Posts
    1

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    I have had this problem in the past and when I changed PC's to a different one it disappeared.
    It was a problem inside the old PC.
    Hope this helps.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Posts
    39

    Re: Stepper motors not running smooth MACH3 LPT

    Quote Originally Posted by dajanasa1 View Post
    I have had this problem in the past and when I changed PC's to a different one it disappeared.
    It was a problem inside the old PC.
    Hope this helps.
    Good man, I also changed my PC and problem was fixed

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