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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2021
    Posts
    2

    Tool direction and rotation?

    I have been doing woodworking for quite sometime and somehow through 3D printing I got the idea of
    building myself a CNC machine. I did a small one following some ideas from YouTube, going heavily on
    3D printed parts. In the end it was a bit flimsy and too small, I figured it is not worth the bother to
    try it on aluminium.

    I then made my second one, went for a multiplex and chose Makita RT0700C as the spindle for it.
    Now I have been doing my first trials, also on aluminium and I am going through some experiences.

    I am not quite happy with the quality of the cuts and I am trying to look for cues.
    I am using Freecad to construct my parts and also write out the G-Code. So far it is doing its job ok.

    I am however pondering about some of the operations. When milling a simple groove it the rotation does not really matter, but when clearing a pocket for instance I come to a situation that the mill is only partially grinding the material. Classically I know from my woodworking that I should push the router against the rotating direction. I would assume that the same applies to CNC as well, but now as a default in most of the cases with freecad, I get a path that would actually do the opposite.

    Does the same wisdom apply to the CNC milling as when doing the manual woodworking with a router? Should I try to follow the same rules as often as possible? For instance if I am widening a pocket in a circular path, if my router is running clockwise, I should also make the path in clockwise manner, so that I get the cutting side of the mill to run against the movement?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221

    Re: Tool direction and rotation?

    Climb or conventional milling

    See
    https://www.harveyperformance.com/in...of%20tolerance.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    15362

    Re: Tool direction and rotation?

    Quote Originally Posted by Jyge View Post
    I have been doing woodworking for quite sometime and somehow through 3D printing I got the idea of
    building myself a CNC machine. I did a small one following some ideas from YouTube, going heavily on
    3D printed parts. In the end it was a bit flimsy and too small, I figured it is not worth the bother to
    try it on aluminium.

    I then made my second one, went for a multiplex and chose Makita RT0700C as the spindle for it.
    Now I have been doing my first trials, also on aluminium and I am going through some experiences.

    I am not quite happy with the quality of the cuts and I am trying to look for cues.
    I am using Freecad to construct my parts and also write out the G-Code. So far it is doing its job ok.

    I am however pondering about some of the operations. When milling a simple groove it the rotation does not really matter, but when clearing a pocket for instance I come to a situation that the mill is only partially grinding the material. Classically I know from my woodworking that I should push the router against the rotating direction. I would assume that the same applies to CNC as well, but now as a default in most of the cases with freecad, I get a path that would actually do the opposite.

    Does the same wisdom apply to the CNC milling as when doing the manual woodworking with a router? Should I try to follow the same rules as often as possible? For instance if I am widening a pocket in a circular path, if my router is running clockwise, I should also make the path in clockwise manner, so that I get the cutting side of the mill to run against the movement?
    CNC machines and Manual machines can if there is no Backlash in the axis movement and is a ridgid machine you can climb mill or conventional mill, so, yes you can machine in both directions
    Mactec54

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