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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    32

    Low stepper motor speed

    Hello guys!
    I just assembled the electronics for my under construction CNC mill, however i'm having trouble getting any speed out of the motors.

    Driver is a simple circuit based on L297 and L298, the motor supply voltage is 46volts.

    Motors specifications:
    Bipolar 2-phase
    Holding torque 1.25 Nm
    Nominal current 1.4 A
    Coil resistance 4.2 ohms
    Coil inductance 15 mH

    I have been experimenting with EMC2 (linuxcnc.org), motors are currently set to full step. I can't get them above 250 rpm, they sound fine and run smooth, but when i increase speed over about 250rpm they sound the same but they don't spin.

    Am i simply going to have to accept this? It seems a little slow to me but i don't know.

    Thanks for answers.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Posts
    7
    You should be able to go faster than this but you will have to provide an acceleration ramp rather than clocking at a fixed rate which is what I assume you are doing?

    Regards

    Tim.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Posts
    487
    Hi. Do the motors have any load on them? If not, try dropping the current a bit for faster no-load speed (or change current decay). Once it's mounted and loaded you might be able to get more speed out of them.
    The impedance/inductance seem a bit high which may also contribute run performance. For reference, my Bodine steppers are 1.18 ohm and 3.14 mH.

    JR

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    32
    Hello.
    Yes I have played around with acceleration a bit and at this moment 333rpm is the fastest i can get without any tendency to stall.
    If I increase it to 350rpm it starts stalling now and then, it accelerates at the beginning but then it stops spinning.

    Acceleration is currently at 10mm/sec²

    I have focused on tuning in full step mode, should it be wiser to focus on half step? Or which one should be faster?

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    32
    JRoque> The motors doesn't have any load currently. They are just sitting on my desk
    Yes, the inductance is pretty high too bad I didn't think of that when i bought them.. it's my first time using steppers so i don't have a lot of experience on these things...

    Hmm, so lowering the current gives better speed? And putting load on the motors would make them get better speed? Thanks for your tips! I will try it out and post the results.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Posts
    32
    Ok now i'm beginning to get something.
    Switched to half step and lowered the current to 1Amp = 650rpm and much smoother running.
    I can go up to about 700rpm but then i can stop the motor with my fingers if i squeeze hard i guess i will have to see what they are capable of once mounted.

    If anoyne has any other tips please let me know, and thanks for your help guys.

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