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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    103

    Machining an Auger? Possible?

    I would like to make some smaller auger to be used in a salt spreading device that I'm working on. I have a Haas VF-2 with an Auger and looking that that auger it looks like they had some really HEAVY duty machinery to bend some steel square flat into the helical shape. Of course that is way beyond my capabilities in my shop. Can an auger actually be machining out of bar solid on a 4-axis vertical mill (my Haas VF-2 w/ rotary table)? Is this something that is commonly done?

    cheers,
    Paul

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    474
    Hmmm... I think you'd need to do it on a mandrel, possibly adding clamps as you went.
    Cutting a piece of tube into a big 'spring' sounds like it'd be 'interesting'

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    474
    I wonder if you could cut it and stretch it into an auger shape afterwards... maybe even do the cutting on a bandsaw instead of a 4th axis.


    Now I'm gonna be staring at the chip augers tomorrow at work.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Posts
    8

    Auger Flighting

    If you do a search you can by auger flighting for ths size shaft and OD that you desire. I build augers quite often. Most any size I have ever made was standard flighting.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    103

    i see

    So you can just buy the flighting and weld it onto a shaft? I didn't realize that.

    cheers,
    Paul

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    12177
    Are you planning on making it in steel? For a salt spreader?
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    12177
    I wouldn't say it is commonly done but with a 4th axis it is quite simple.

    Do you have any idea of the OD, depth and width of the flutes, inches per turn, total length?

    You set it up in your rotary with the end supported in a tailstock and just program the appropriate X and A movement repeating the pass at different Z depths.

    EDIT: I am not referring to making an auger the same as the chip auger in your Haas but an auger more like a kingsize wood screw.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    474
    Inches per turn? about 6 inches, in the Haas VF3 and VF6, I'll bet the smaller mill is the same.
    It's a big open coil, so you couldn't just stick a tailstock in the other end, or it'd sag and spring all over the place as you cut it.
    Start with a heavy-wall tube, and cut a spiral in it like a zero-backlash cutter has, then heat and stretch the thing into shape.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    103
    Thanks for all the replies.. As I understand it - I will only be able to make an auger with a solid core down the entire length of the auger. I'm probably only looking at about 12" length - OD of maybe 2", flutes can be fairly thick - 1/2" or so, pitch isn't that important.

    I guess there's no real trick to it other than programming the Gcode to rotate the bar while cutting in a helical motion. sweet!

    cheers!
    Paul

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    103
    that's probably asking for some serious corrosion issues.. probably should make it out of marine brass or something eh? and forget buying the flighting separate and just machine it as a billet from brass.. super $$$.. any suggestions on a better way?

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by pmurdock View Post
    ... any suggestions on a better way?
    Use UHMW polyethylene, totally corrosion proof; nothing will stick to it, it is very wear resistant and you can machine from solid at a fantastic feed rate.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    781
    Is the idea to spread salt or to challenge your machining skills?

    I think I would just use a coil spring for the auger. That way you can easily replace it when it wears out and if you want/need you can bend the tube that it runs in or even use it in a flexible tube.
    http://forum.iburncorn.com/viewtopic...b6e7c3de07461e

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    103
    sounds like someone has been playing with UHMW pe lately.. reading up on it - it appears that it would be good except for perhaps a weakness to UV degradation. Perhaps not that critical though.

    Searching up on UHMW PE it appears that it doesn't glue well. Have you had any luck with epoxies or found a good bonding agent for it?

    cheers,
    Paul

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    12177
    Quote Originally Posted by pmurdock View Post
    .....Searching up on UHMW PE it appears that it doesn't glue well. Have you had any luck with epoxies or found a good bonding agent for it?

    cheers,
    Paul
    As I wrote in my post; "nothing will stick to it,".

    Don't believe anyone who claims to glue UHMW, or any polyethylene for that matter. LDPE can be welded quite easily and HDPE with a bit more difficulty; actually the H has to be not too high. UHMW cannot be welded effectively.

    I haven't used much polyethylenes lately but in the past I made a UHMW auger for a machine that made sugar syrup and did a lot of fabricating in both HDPE and UHMW for laboratory equipment.

    The UV degradation is very slow.
    An open mind is a virtue...so long as all the common sense has not leaked out.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jan 2004
    Posts
    3154
    The same flighting that was mentioned earlier is readily available in Stainless steel as well and not very expensive.
    It also doesn't take very much effort or heat to wrap a .25 or .375 square bar around a piece of pipe by hand. You could probably do it in a lathe just like spring winding.
    www.integratedmechanical.ca

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